Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

International Journal of Agriculture System

ijas
Website

Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 23379782 EISSN : 25806815 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/ijas.v5i2.1236

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

International Journal of Agriculture System (Int. J. Agr. Syst.- IJAS) is published by Hasanuddin University (UNHAS) twice a year in June and December. This journal is an academic, citation indexed, and blind peer-reviewed journal. It covers original research articles, short notes and communications, reviews (including book), concepts, commentaries, and letters on a diverse topic related to agricultural systems including forestry, fishery/marine, and animal sciences. The aims of this journal are to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners to share/discuss theories, views, research results, on issues related to the science, engineering and technology, and humanities in agriculture development, management, and issues in agricultural systems, particularly in the tropics. However, any other articles related to non-tropical agricultural systems are also welcome.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2018" : 7 Documents clear

Agricultural Development-Marketing Nexus: Is Tengkulak truly Enemy of Smallholders in Indonesian Rural Area? Muhammad Arsyad; Heliawaty Heliawaty; Yoshio Kawamura; Syarifuddin Yusuf
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

This paper notes that a serious difficulty of smallholders in Indonesia is improving marketing networks of agricultural products. The marketing network in rural area is dominated by the brokers (called tengkulak). Smallholders do not have options to finance their production except for borrowing capital input from the tengkulak. Then the tengkulaks’ money will be repaid by smallholders in terms of agricultural products. It is true that smallholders get capital input, as well as daily life desires easily, on one hand. However, it also true that smallholders have no choice and they are ‘choked’ by the tengkulak in terms of price discrimination on the other hand. This phenomenon affects smallholder’s income. However, the tengkulak plays an important role in smallholder community. The first role is Financial/Capital Input provider. The tengkulak provides access to capital inputs for smallholders who are not able to get formal credit (banks). The second role is Production Process. The tengkulak facilitates smallholders in providing agricultural inputs. The third role is of Post-Production/ Marketing. The tengkulak enables smallholders to sell their agriculture products easily. The forth is Socio-religious role. Smallholders need money for schooling fees, medical care, donation for socio- religious activity by borrowing money from tengkulak without any administrative procedures. These facts above depicts that tengkulak is not truly enemy for smallholders.

Perception of Water Quality in Rural/Agricultural Areas of Machakel District, North West Ethiopia Mulugeta Temesgen Bayeh; Alemu Azmeraw Bekele
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ijas.v6i1.1323

Potable water with high quality is a basic requirement for human wellbeing. However, the perceptions on the quality of potable water sources and associated factors influencing the later have not been well studied. Hence, this study aims at examining the perception of water quality in rural/agricultural areas of Machakel district, North West Ethiopia. The study used cross sectional survey design. structured interviews with 293 sample respondents, who were selected using probability sampling technique, were conducted to capture their views on water quality at the source. Descriptive statistics and ordinal logistic regression were used to identify factors affecting the perception of households on water quality in rural/agricultural areas. Most of the household heads used protected hand-dug well, protected spring and protected shallow well. Variables such as education, income, past experiences of health risks, chemicals (chlorine) and poor trust in supplier have a significant effect on perception of rural agricultural communities on water quality at the source. The study suggests education and chlorination of water sources to be promoted among the rural/agricultural communities to enhance better quality perception on potable water sources. On the other hand water quality control systems should be created to avoid health jeopardy from water born sickness. For high income groups it may be better to provide access to pipe water. User participation should be considered in the process of water source construction.

Poverty Condition of Lipa’ Saqbe Mandar Weavers: Initial Findings from Agriculture Area of West Sulawesi, Indonesia Nurlaela Nurlaela; Nur Adyla S; Akhsan Akhsan; Anwar Sulili; Muhammad Aswad
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Lipa' Saqbe Mandar (or just called Lipa' saqbe) is an unique culture of Mandar ethnic, it is still preserved today, because the Mandar people wear Lipa' Saqbe at every event held both in traditional ceremonies of Mandar culture like weddings or grief moments. Lipa' Saqbe weavers are the majority of mandarist fishermen and the wives of the peasants who in the concept of indigenous culture mandar adheres to the principle of Siwali Parriq which means the wives of Mandar descendants are able to work to help the family economy, one of them by weaving. This paper attempst to calculate weavers household who are living below poverty line and how severe they are? The study employed Foster- Greer-Torbecke (FGT) Indices Method: Head Count Index (HCI) and Poverty Gap Index (PGI). The results show that: (1) HCI of the study is 0.7333 indicate that 70.33% of Lipa' Saqbe weaver is living below poverty line, while (2) PGI reveals that the depth of poverty in weaver household is, however, close to zero (0) indicating that no poverty severity gap among households. The low income of Mandar silk weavers is the marketing system through traders or distributors. Although most of the weavers sell their woven products directly to the local market, the purchasing power of local communities is quite low so that their woven products are sold to wholesalers or distributors.

Potency Analysis for Agro Science Techno Park Area Development Plan in Gorontalo Province Wawan K. Tolinggi; Hayatiningsih Gubali; Mahludin Baruwadi; Amelia Murtisari
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Global competitiveness index report in 2015 has put Indonesia in the 30th rank on one of the research collaboration performance between university and industry as innovation pillar. This indicates that there is still lack of synergy between higher education institutions and industry to develop research output. As the answer to this challenge, the Indonesian government initiated the establishment of Science Techno Park (hereafter, STP) as business technology incubator to stimulate and to manage the flow of knowledge and technology in universities, research and development institutions, industry, and government. However, among eight existing STP and 78 more that were planned to be built, Gorontalo, as an agricultural province with the potential to develop agro STP, was not among them. This study is aimed at examining the area potentials, potential commodities, and agro-industry potentials that are feasible for developing a pilot area for agro STP in Gorontalo province as a basis for implementation of agro-industry cluster policy to strengthen the regional innovation system in Gorontalo province. The data were collected from survey and focus group discussion (FGD). The data were analyzed by using Location Quotient Method and Exponential Comparison Method. The results reveal three potential agro-industry regency areas; Gorontalo Regency, Boalemo Regency, and Gorontalo Utara Regency as well as seven leading commodities for these potential areas; corn, coconut, marine fisheries, cocoa, beef cattle, cassava, and chili. Further, for agro-industry, the most dominant potentials to be developed are flour, beef floss, chips, handicraft, and animal feed.

Moderate Level of Genetic Diversity in Anthocephalus Macrophyllus Roxb, an Endemic Tree of Sulawesi and Its Implication in Conservation Siti Halimah Larekeng; Muh. Restu; Gusmiaty Gusmiaty; Syamsuddin Millang; Budirman Bachtiar
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Anthocephalus macrophyllus Roxb is an endemic tree to Sulawesi having high economic value. It has rarely been investigated, either in genetic population or genetic consevation aspects. The information regarding genetic diversity is very important in order to gain more understanding for breeding and conservation strategies. Genetic diversity is used as material selection of expected genotype. The study was to determine genetic diversity of A. macrophyllus from Sulawesi provenances that would be used in further development of this species. Leaf samples were collected from 108 families of A. macrophyllus belong to Sulawesi provenances. Four out of ten microsatellite markers that had high polymorphism were used for amplifying the 108 DNA samples. Results showed number of allele and mean of allele were 3 to 4 alleles and 3,5, respectively. Moreover, PIC mean of the evaluated loci was 3,7. The analysis of genetic relationship showed that the 108 families had moderate level of genetic diversity. This research suggest to establish germplasm nursery via either seed from different provenance. In situ and ex situ approaches have to be applied together for conserving genetic resources of Anthocephalus macrophyllus.

Influence of Entrepreneurship Orientation on Business Performance of Broiler Husbandry in The Partnership and The Independent Scheme in Bogor Idham Haliq; Rachmat Pambudy; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin; Syafik Alfikri
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

The purpose of this research are: (1) to analyze the dimensions that construct the entrepreneurship orientation of broiler husbandry entrepreneur in partnership and independent scheme, (2) to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship orientation on business performance of broiler husbandry in the partnership and the independent scheme. This research was conducted in March-May 2017, employed 30 respondent farmers on each partnership and independent scheme. Structural-Partial Least Square Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) was employed for quantitative analysis. The results of this study indicated that the dimension of entrepreneurship that can be observed from the business actors of broiler husbandry in the independent scheme at the Bogor Regency was innovative, proactive, risk- taking, autonomy and competitive aggressiveness. While in the partnership scheme there was no observable orientation dimension. The partnership scheme showed a negative and insignificant influence of entrepreneurship orientation to business performance, whereas the independent scheme showed a positive and significant influence of the entrepreneurship orientation to the business performance.

Root Morphological Characters at Several Distances from Irrigated Trench in Rice Varieties Grown under Rain-fed Conditioned Plots Asia Arifin; Rinaldi Sjahril; Muhammad Riadi; Naoya Arita; Akira Miyazaki
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

In rain-fed area, water deficit or drought stress is a serious limiting factor to rice production and yield stability, and root system with deep roots is one of the most important characters. This study aimed to identify which root morphological characters induce the advantage of the deep rooting between varieties. Six varieties consisting of two groups of ecosystems, upland: NERICA1, NERICA4, NERICA7, Yumenohatamochi, and lowland: Hinohikari and Koshihikari were grown under the rain- fed condition in the field of Kochi University. The results suggested the adaptability of NERICA varieties to the upland rainfed conditions, due to the development of roots into the deep soil layer. NERICA7 had lowest soil moisture content and had a higher root weight, root surface area, root length and the number of root branching in the deep soil layer at heading stage. NERICA7 also had higher value on dry weight, surface area and thickness in total amount of root morphological characters. Varietal difference of root surface area in the deep soil layer was related to both root length and thickness, and root length was involved with root branches. On the other hand, the varietal difference of total amount of root surface area was related not to the root length, but to the root thickness. This result suggested that the emergence of the thick roots (probably primary crown roots) allowed the roots to penetrate into the deep soil layer. Therefore, it is considered that the emergence of thick roots is an important trait for the deep rooting character.

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 7

Filter by Year

2018 2018

Filter By Issues

All Issue VOLUME 13 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2025 VOLUME 12 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2024 VOLUME 12 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2024 VOLUME 11 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2023 VOLUME 11 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2023 VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2022 VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2022 VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2021 VOLUME 9 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2021 VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2020 VOLUME 8 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2020 VOLUME 7 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2019 VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2019 VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2018 VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2018 VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2017 VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2017 VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2016 VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2016 VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2015 VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2015 VOLUME 2 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2014 VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2014 VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2013 VOLUME 1 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2013 More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Ahsan Yunus

Contact Email
ahsanyunus@unhas.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
ijas@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Graduate School 2nd Floor, Room 202, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ahsan Yunus

Contact Email ahsanyunus@unhas.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official ijas@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address Graduate School 2nd Floor, Room 202, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ahsan Yunus

Contact Email
ahsanyunus@unhas.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
ijas@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Graduate School 2nd Floor, Room 202, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA