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INDONESIA
DEARSIP: Journal of Architecture and Civil
Published by Universitas Islam Darul Ulum
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28080947     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Material and structural engineering Transportation Engineering Geotechnical Engineering Water resource engineering Construction and Project management Disaster management Urban and regional planning Interior design Landscape design Housing and human settlement
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Bangunan dan Konstruksi
Articles 129 Documents
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SP Column Analysis in Testing the Strength and Sustainability of Industrial Building Sub-Structures Lukman Arief; Heru Setiyo Cahyono; Ruli Saefudin
DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Desember 2025 - Mei 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/dearsip.v6i01.12263

Abstract

Analysis of sub-structures in cigarette factory buildings with concrete construction is essential to ensure the overall stability, safety, and efficiency of the building, especially in resisting static loads as well as dynamic loads from industrial machinery operations. This study aims to quantitatively evaluate the design capacity of lower structure elements, especially pedestals and foot plates and their repeating specifications, in order to ensure the safety and efficiency limits of materials that support sustainability. Methods: The analysis was performed using SP Column software that relies on the interaction surface diagram (P-M) method to validate the cross-sectional capacity of reinforced concrete against a combination of axial forces and bending moments, combined with computational analytical mechanics for shear and ground stress. The computational results show that the foot plate with an effective thickness of 0.22 m has a shear strength of 519.21 kN, far exceeding the shear force that occurs (284.267 kN). The ratio of precision measured pedestal reinforcement  at 4%. Evaluation of steel performance proves the operating voltage is safe in the elastic region (below the modulus of 200,000 MPa). In addition, the area of the reinforced slab (113 mm²) exceeds the theoretical requirements of the structural analysis (66,987 mm²), which is an effective surplus in securing the position of the main reinforcement and resisting concrete cracks due to temperature reduction. The design of the lower structure of this factory building is proven to be daktail, safe, and legally compliant with the loading regulations of SNI 1727:2013 and the structural concrete requirements of SNI 2847:2019 (as a correction to the citation of SNI 1726 in the initial data). This computational optimization of the reinforcement ratio also prevents the waste of building materials, in line with the principles of sustainable industrial engineering.
Evaluation of the Feasibility and Sustainability of the Building Blitar Ministry of Environment and Forestry in Meeting Environmental Standards Based on Operational Functions Heru Setiyo Cahyono; Ruli Saefudin; Lukman Arief; Devi Ratna Handini
DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Desember 2025 - Mei 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/dearsip.v6i01.12264

Abstract

This study evaluates the functional feasibility and environmental sustainability of the KLHK Blitar Guard Post Building. The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive, focusing on the primary document analysis of the Environmental Inspection Report, followed by an empirical comparison of field conditions against national regulatory frameworks and standards. The specific regulatory standards utilized include Government Regulation (PP) No. 16 of 2021 on Building Construction (as the basis for the Certificate of Functional Feasibility), Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation (Permen LHK) No. 6 of 2021 regarding Hazardous Waste Management, Minister of Public Works and Housing Regulation (Permen PUPR) No. 21 of 2021 on Green Buildings, and specific technical references from Indonesian National Standards (SNI). These include SNI 03-7065-2005 for plumbing systems, SNI 03-2453-2002 for infiltration wells, SNI 03-6572-2001 for ventilation systems, and SNI 7231:2009 for noise measurement. The results indicate that the building is technically and administratively feasible. The facility has secured the SPPL document, produces no industrial hazardous waste, and possesses plumbing and drainage infrastructure that exceeds minimum standards (such as a 3,600-liter septic tank and a 12 m³ infiltration well). Although material usage is deemed safe, this research identified a methodological flaw in the previous audit regarding the incorrect use of SNI references for acoustic noise evaluation. In conclusion, the building operates in compliance with regulations, yet it requires further interventions, such as 3R-based domestic waste management and energy efficiency integration, to fully satisfy the ideal criteria of a Green Building.
Risk-Based Optimization of Building Maintenance Sequencing in Multi-Plant Factories Using Genetic Algorithm Akhmad Firdos Khoiril Khitam; Mochammad Qomaruddin; Fatchur Roehman; Bahak Mujtabak Yufid
DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Desember 2025 - Mei 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/dearsip.v6i01.12385

Abstract

Building maintenance management in multi-plant factory environments is a complex and challenging task due to the geographical distribution of facilities, limited maintenance resources, and varying levels of operational risk across plants. In practice, maintenance sequencing decisions are often based on expert judgement, which may lead to subjective and suboptimal outcomes. This study proposes a risk-informed optimization framework to determine the optimal sequence of building maintenance activities in a multi-plant factory by modeling the problem as a travel network optimization task. The objective of the proposed model is to minimize total travel cost associated with mobilizing maintenance equipment and materials, while incorporating risk-based maintenance priorities into the sequencing decision. The proposed approach is demonstrated through a case study of a multi-plant factory located in Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia, consisting of eight plants. Each plant is represented as a node in the travel network, and inter-plant movements are associated with travel costs expressed under 2025 cost conditions. Risk values are assigned to each plant based on expert judgement, considering routine maintenance importance, audit compliance requirements, production impact, and safety and product quality risks. A single-objective optimization model is formulated and solved using a Genetic Algorithm (GA). The results show that the proposed risk-informed GA produces a stable and efficient maintenance sequence that balances travel cost efficiency and risk prioritization. Compared to the initial maintenance plan proposed by the building administrator, the GA-based solution achieves a travel cost reduction of approximately 2.74%, while providing a more systematic and transparent prioritization of high-risk plants. Although the no-risk baseline scenario yields a slightly lower travel cost, it fails to adequately prioritize plants with higher risk levels. These findings indicate that the proposed approach offers a practical decision-support tool for maintenance planning in multi-plant industrial facilities, where modest cost savings combined with improved risk awareness can lead to more defensible and effective maintenance decisions. Future research may extend the model to larger-scale systems, multiple maintenance teams, and dynamic risk conditions.
Application of Biophilic Architecture Principles: a Case Study in the Design of Jemursari Hospital, Surabaya AHMAD DANI PUTRA PRATAMA R. H.; Azkia Avenzoar
DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Desember 2025 - Mei 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/dearsip.v6i01.12439

Abstract

This study aims to examine the application of biophilic architectural principles in the design of healthcare facilities, specifically at RSI Jemursari Hospital in Surabaya. The background of this research is based on the significant role of the built environment in supporting the healing process of patients, both physically and psychologically. The biophilic design approach is selected as it integrates natural elements into architectural design to enhance spatial quality and user comfort. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing literature review and case study analysis as data collection techniques. The study is conducted based on the 14 patterns of biophilic design, which are used as analytical parameters to evaluate architectural elements within the case study object. The results indicate that the implementation of biophilic principles in hospital design improves environmental quality through the optimization of natural lighting, air circulation, the presence of vegetation, and visual connections to nature. These elements contribute to creating a more comfortable environment, reducing patient stress levels, and supporting a more effective healing process. In conclusion, the application of biophilic architecture in hospital design not only serves an aesthetic function but also plays a significant role in enhancing the health and well-being of building users.
Irrigation Canal Planning in the Irrigation Area of Pandankrajan Village, Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency Handy Surya Syahputra; Faradlillah Saves
DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Desember 2025 - Mei 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/dearsip.v6i01.12700

Abstract

Pandankrajan Village, Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency is an agricultural area that depends on irrigation systems to support land productivity. However, uneven water distribution and the condition of several channels that are still earth canals cause suboptimal water supply to some agricultural fields. This study aims to determine irrigation water requirements, evaluate the capacity of existing channels, and redesign channel dimensions if the existing capacity is insufficient. The methods used include hydrological and hydraulic analyses. Average rainfall was calculated using the Arithmetic Mean method and evapotranspiration using the Penman method, while hydraulic analysis employed the Strickler method to determine flow velocity. The results show that the maximum irrigation water requirement is 0.90 l/s/ha for rice and 0.94 l/s/ha for secondary crops. Channel A is still capable of accommodating the planned discharge, while Channel B requires redesign using a rectangular concrete section with a width of 0.60 m, water depth of 0.26 m, and freeboard height of 0.40 m.
Mapping Coffee Shops as Informal Cooling Spaces: Evidence from Land Surface Temperature and Urban Activity Patterns Jhon Jhohan Putra K.D; Ahmad Farid Ardiansyah; Muhammad Bastian Akbar
DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Desember 2025 - Mei 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/dearsip.v6i01.12710

Abstract

This study explores the role of coffee shops as informal cooling spaces within the context of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon in Jember, Indonesia. As a rapidly growing secondary city, Jember faces increasing thermal stress due to urbanization, limited green infrastructure, and uneven spatial development. While formal cooling strategies such as urban green spaces remain limited, coffee shops have emerged as accessible semi-public spaces that may contribute to thermal comfort in everyday urban life.This research adopts a quantitative spatial approach by integrating remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Land Surface Temperature (LST) was derived from Landsat 8 imagery to identify urban heat patterns, while coffee shop location data were collected from Google Maps and analyzed using Kernel Density Estimation to detect clustering patterns. An overlay analysis was conducted to examine the spatial relationship between coffee shop distribution and high-temperature zones. The results show that high LST areas exceeding 37°C are concentrated in densely built-up districts, particularly Sumbersari and Kaliwates, which are dominated by residential, commercial, and service activities. In contrast, lower temperature zones are associated with vegetated land uses such as rice fields, plantations, and community forests. Coffee shops exhibit a strong agglomeration pattern in urban cores, with significant hotspots identified in Sumbersari and secondary clusters in Kaliwates. The overlay analysis reveals that a substantial number of coffee shops are located within high-temperature zones, indicating a spatial alignment between areas of high cooling demand and the presence of these establishments.These findings suggest that coffee shops have the potential to function as informal cooling infrastructures, providing thermal refuge in dense urban environments. However, their uneven distribution also reflects spatial inequality, as peripheral areas have limited access to such amenities. This study highlights the importance of recognizing informal and privately operated spaces in urban heat mitigation strategies, particularly in secondary cities where formal cooling infrastructure is insufficient.
Effectiveness of Green Space Social Functions in Ashta and PIM 3 Marsella Panggabean; Heru Prasetiyo Utomo
DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Desember 2025 - Mei 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/dearsip.v6i01.12729

Abstract

Green spaces are increasingly recognized as essential elements in the design of modern commercial areas, not only for improving environmental quality but also for supporting social interaction among urban communities. In large cities with limited green spaces, their presence in shopping centers can enhance visitor comfort and extend the duration of visits, allowing malls to function as social and recreational spaces. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of green spaces in optimizing the social functions of public spaces in commercial areas through case studies of Ashta District 8 Mall and Pondok Indah Mall 3 (PIM 3) in Jakarta. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using field observations, visual documentation, and semi-structured interviews with 5 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The results show that green spaces at PIM 3 are more effective in supporting social interaction, where 3 out of 3 respondents use the space for group activities such as gathering and socializing. In contrast, green spaces at Ashta District 8 tend to support individual or paired activities, as indicated by 2 out of 2 respondents. Furthermore, all respondents (5/5) stated that the presence of green spaces increases their comfort and encourages longer visits to the mall. These findings indicate that the effectiveness of green spaces in supporting social functions is influenced by design characteristics, availability of seating, vegetation density, and thermal comfort. Green spaces that are more accommodating to group activities and provide better environmental comfort tend to generate higher levels of social interaction.
Implementation of Universal Design in Inclusive Architectural Planning to Improve Accessibility of Urban Public Spaces: Systematic Literature Review Bara Junizar Dean Raffarin; Heru Prasetyo Utomo
DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Desember 2025 - Mei 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/dearsip.v6i01.12786

Abstract

Urban public space planning plays a strategic role in ensuring the fulfillment of access rights for diverse communities in physical, social, and cognitive terms. Universal design emerges as a design approach aimed at creating built environments that can be used equitably by all users without the need for special adaptation. Although this principle has been normatively recognized in various international and national legal instruments, its implementation in the practice of urban public space architectural planning still shows significant gaps. This study aims to analyze the application of universal design principles in inclusive urban public space architectural planning and to identify the level of their integration within spatial layout, circulation, facilities, and user experience elements. The study employs a systematic literature review (slr) approach following prisma guidelines, examining peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2021 and 2025 and retrieved from four major databases. Out of a total of 750 identified articles, 30 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically. The findings indicate that research on universal design has increased significantly over the past five years, with a predominance of qualitative approaches and a focus on public open spaces. The integration of universal design in planning practice remains partial, tends to be oriented toward compliance with technical standards, and has not yet fully centered on user experience and independence.
Evaluation of Lembang Urban Drainage System Using Drains Application Avilla Iqbal Hisyam; Fauzia Mulyawati
DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Desember 2025 - Mei 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/dearsip.v6i01.12865

Abstract

Flood is one of the main problems faced by urban areas, including Lembang. This condition often results in material losses and disrupts social and economic activities of the community. Flooding in urban areas generally occurs due to water overflow that cannot be contained by the urban drainage system such as rivers, culverts, ditches, and other water channels. Lembang, which is located in a highland area with high rainfall, is often inundated every time there is heavy rain, especially around Jalan Panorama, Lembang. Therefore, analysis and evaluation are needed to determine the causes of flooding on Jalan Panorama, Lembang based on flood discharge analysis and hydraulic analysis. From the analysis and evaluation of the urban drainage system in Lembang, it was found that at the design flood discharge for a 5-year return period (Q5), there are 10 segments of channels that cannot accommodate the flood discharge. To address this capacity issue, an improvement plan was developed through two proposed recommendations. The first recommendation is enlarging the channel dimensions using a U-ditch while maintaining the existing channel slope. The second recommendation is increasing the channel slope by deepening the channel and applying a cement plaster lining. Following the redesign process implementing these approaches, it is proven that the channels are now capable of accommodating the 5-year design flood discharge (Q5).

Page 13 of 13 | Total Record : 129

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