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Trunojoyo Law Review
Published by Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
ISSN : 26861496     EISSN : 27152081     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21107/trl
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Trunojoyo Law Review, published by Faculty of Law University of Trunojoyo, Madura. Its a biannual refereed journal concerned with the practice and processes of law and justice. It provides a forum for academics, practitioners and community representatives to explore issues and reflect on practices relating to the full range of engaged activity. This journal is a peer-reviewed online journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality research focused on research, implementation. The mission of Trunojoyo Law Reveiw is to serve as the premier peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal to advance theory and practice related to all forms of social science and humanities. This includes highlighting innovative endeavors; critically examining emerging issues, trends, challenges, and opportunities and reporting on studies of impact in the areas of law and justice. We proudly announce that Trunojoyo Law Reveiw has indexed by Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, Dimensions, etc
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 72 Documents
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Legal Protection for Traditional Knowledge of the Sumenep Keris Djulaeka, Djulaeka; Suharyanto, Moh. Nofry; Zulkifli, Makhmud; Farizi, Salfanil
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 6, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i2.25442

Abstract

This research was conducted to conduct a study on keris as a souvenir in Sumenep Regency. The nickname of the city of Keris for Sumenep provides an attraction to conduct a study related to efforts to provide protection for Sumenep keris as part of traditional knowledge because of the way of making and characteristics of Sumenep keris that are different from other regions in Indonesia. This research contributes to the effort to provide a theoretical study of keris in Sumenep as part of communal intellectual property. Traditional knowledge as part of communal intellectual property needs to be recorded as a defensive protection, so this research needs to be carried out. Through a factual and legal approach, the Sumenep keris can meet the requirements as part of the Communal Intellectual Property (Communal IP) so that political will is a signal of efforts to be able to provide preservation, including the protection of the Sumenep keris as traditional knowledge that must be maintained in a descending manner by the community and the local government.
The Prospect and Legal Issues of Income Tax in the Nigerian Metaverse Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Eregbuonye, Obieshi; Majekodunmi, Afolabi Toyin; Inagbor, Michael E.
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 6, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i1.23874

Abstract

The Metaverse, a virtual space encompassing augmented reality, virtual reality, and the internet, has witnessed rapid growth, giving rise to complex economic activities. However, it suffices to state that despite the relevance of the metaverse concept in the global terrain, Nigeria, like many nations, could face the challenge of adapting its tax laws to the unique characteristics of the Metaverse. Given this, this study adopts a hybrid method of study to explore the taxation challenges within the Nigerian Metaverse, evaluating the efficacy of current tax laws and regulations in this evolving digital landscape. In this regard, 352 questionnaires were distributed to legal practitioners residing in Nigeria to ascertain their views concerning the sufficiency and deficiency of the existing tax laws regulating the tax issues in the metaverse. The study's findings reveal significant challenges in existing tax laws, including jurisdictional complexities, defining taxable income in virtual environments, identifying entities subject to taxation, enforcing regulations without physical assets, overcoming technology gaps, and ensuring legislative adaptability to digital advancements. These challenges hinder the growth of the Metaverse industry and pose risks in revenue generation within the metaverse operation in Nigeria. It was therefore concluded that there is an urgent need to adapt tax policies to the unique characteristics of the Metaverse in Nigeria. A balance between innovation and regulatory oversight is crucial for sustainable growth in the virtual economy. In this regard, the study recommended clear definitions and classifications of virtual assets, considering international best practices and collaborating with international bodies to establish a comprehensive and adaptive legal framework for taxing Metaverse activities in Nigeria.
Legal Issues of Ganti Tikar Marriage in Bugis Wajo Custom in East Tanjung Jabung Regency Agusta, Acendra; Sajjad, Mohammad Ali; Azmi, Miftahudin
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 6, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i1.23947

Abstract

Tanjung Jabung Regency, the author's research area, has various tribes: Bugis, Banjar, Batak, Java, and Padang. The Bugis tribe is further divided into Bugis Wajo, Bone and Pinrang tribes. Because their customs also have differences, the author only focuses on the Bugis Wajo tribe community because the Bugis Wajo tribe has traditions or customs that are still thick about marriage. The study focuses on the legal issues of ganti tikar marriage in Bugis Wajo customs in East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The research method used is empirical legal research with a socio-legal approach. The result of this study is that the marriage of ganti tikar by Bugis Wajo in East Tanjung Jabung Regency is permissible and valid as long as the terms and conditions of marriage are fulfilled. At the same time, in positive law, it is a traditional marriage that can be carried out as long as it does not conflict with applicable regulations.
Regional Government Strategies to Preserve the Keris Industry in Sumenep Rahmadhani, Noviana Dwi; Fajar, Moh. Ibnu; Abdullah, Saiful
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 6, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i1.23289

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the importance of establishing regulations for the Aeng Tong-tong tourist village in Sumenep Regency, which are used to strive to develop and promote keris sectarian culture in Sumenep Regency. This research method is legal research using a sociological juridical approach, with observation and interview methods. The results of this research indicate that the keris as one of the world's non-material human heritage requires a re-emphasis on the values and role in society contained in the keris so that there are no misunderstandings in the placement of the keris. The conclusion of this research is the form of local government legal protection as an effort to preserve the keris industry in Sumenep Regency as a form of maintaining keris cultural crafts and also making Sumenep the city of Keris with the highest number of keris makers in Sumenep Regency. This form of legal protection is so that there are clear legal regulations.
Handling and Recovery of Religious Conflict Victims by Local Governments in Indonesia; A Study of Sunni-Shi'a Conflict in Sampang and Pasuruan Soleh, Moh.; Habibullah, Abdul Wachid; Shalihin, Habibus; Wicaksana, Dio Ashar; Fikri, Muhammad Ali
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 6, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i2.26254

Abstract

One of the religious conflicts in Indonesia is the Sunni-Shia conflict in Sampang Regency and Pasuruan Regency. This conflict has attracted the global community's attention because the handling process deviated from the values of equality in religion and ignored human rights principles. This study was conducted to determine the role of local governments in handling and recovering victims of religious conflicts. This study is expected to contribute to efforts to handle and recover victims of religious conflicts in Indonesia, especially by local governments. The empirical legal research method uses primary and secondary data sources. Practices of Handling and Recovering Victims of Social Conflicts Based on Religion and Belief in Pasuruan Regency and Sampang Regency, namely: 1) There is no policy at the regional level in handling social conflicts, 2) There is no particular regional budget for handling social conflicts; 3) Community participation (non-state actors) in handling social conflicts in Pasuruan Regency has not been maximised; 4) Post-conflict recovery only focuses on physical recovery.
A Model of Election Supervision Based on Village Judicial Institutions; A Review of Legal Anthropology in Madura Da Silva, Eugenia Brandao; Ali, Mahrus; Rohman, Khabib Syaikhu; Mashud, Mashud
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 6, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i1.23230

Abstract

The General Election Law has placed villages at the forefront of the election monitoring system by establishing Village Panwaslu. However, it still needs to be fully able to unravel the complexity of the election monitoring system. This study aims to strengthen the election supervision system so that all electoral issues can be resolved at the village level. This research uses normative legal research methods that focus on the reconstruction and institutionalization of the election supervision system at the village level through the synergy of village judicial institutions. The result of the research is that the design of election supervision at the village level, which only places one member, has yet to resolve the many burdens of election supervision fully. Although Article 448 paragraph (3) of the Election Law authorizes the community to monitor actively, it has proven not optimal because there is no clear legal protection for the participatory monitoring system. The weakness of the monitoring system can be strengthened through 1) The establishment of Village Panwaslu members that involve village judicial institutions consisting of Babinkantibmas, Babinsa, and community leaders; 2) Expanding the authority of the Village Panwaslu to resolve disputes over the election process at the village level.
Meaningful Participation Through Online Channels in Legislation Making in Indonesia via dpr.go.id Page Soeprapto, R. Wahjoe Poernomo
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 6, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i2.25960

Abstract

Public participation in the legislative process is essential in any democratic nation. Transparency and openness are vital for state administrators to facilitate community involvement in shaping government policies. The regulatory framework for community participation is established in Law No. 13 of 2022 as a direct consequence of Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, using the term "meaningful participation." Meaningful participation takes two forms: offline and online. This discussion focuses solely on the online aspect, specifically on utilising the official website of the People's Representative Council (DPR), dpr.go.id. The assessment of the dpr.go.id page indicates the DPR's commitment to fostering meaningful online participation. This study employs normative juridical research methods, utilising a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings suggest that while meaningful participation has been normatively regulated in constitutional court decisions and laws, the technical implementation to actualise these norms is lacking in practice. In the future, the DPR needs to carry out uniform terminology used by the DPR, both in-laws and on the DPR go.id page, by following the terms used in the court decision so that meaningful online participation can be realised for the public to be able to participate more meaningfully.
Regional Regulation Problems in the Field of Salt Industry Development Perspective of Farmers in Sampang Regency Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Winata, A. Yahya Surya; Zahid, Ach
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 6, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i1.23321

Abstract

Sampang is an area that has the largest salt field in Madura. But the existence of abundant salt fields does not make it a developed region. Sampang has consistently been a disadvantaged area. Thus, predictably, there are various problems regarding salt in Sampang. This issue needs to be studied, especially on legal issues that hinder the development of the salt industry in Sampang. To answer this problem, empirical legal research methods are used to explore and identify legal problems that occur in the field related to salt issues. The results and discussion in this study revealed that there are at least three main problems that hinder the progress of the salt industry perspective of salt farmers in Sampang Regency. The three main problems are the absence of regional regulations on aquaculture, the absence of regional policies that support salt pricing that benefits farmers, and the absence of policies on the implementation of regional duties in the field of providing facilities and infrastructure that support the development of the salt industry in Sampang Regency.
Legal Protection of Bhuju' Geger Religious Tourism in Bangkalan Sumriyah, Sumriyah; Elmhemit, Hüseyin; Puspitasari, Firda; Nisa, Nabielatun; Jannah, Laila Nur
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 6, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i2.24253

Abstract

Bhuju' Geger religious tourism in Bangkalan is an important spiritual destination often visited by the public but does not yet have adequate legal protection. In this context, legal protection for religious tourism areas is needed to ensure this tourism's sustainability, security, and management. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects that protect the Bhuju' Geger religious tourism area and identify challenges in implementing related laws. The contribution of this research is an effort to design a model of legal protection in the management of religious tourism or for tourists visiting religious tourism in Bangkalan Regency. The method used in this study is a normative approach, which analyzes relevant laws and regulations, literature studies, and interviews with related parties. The results of the study indicate that there is a legal vacuum and weaknesses in the implementation of regulations in force in the Bhuju' Geger religious tourism area. This study concludes that a more potent and specific legal policy is needed to protect this area, including strengthening regional regulations and active community participation in managing Bhuju' Geger religious tourism. The involvement of the community is integral to the success of these proposed changes.
Tax Regulation Challenges in the Digital Economy Era: Legal Analysis and Implications in Indonesia Rizqiyanto, Naufal; Rizqi, M.; Afsa, Fahmil Alfian Rizkia; Berrahlia, Badreddine
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 7, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v7i1.28540

Abstract

The rapid growth of the digital economy has transformed global business landscapes, creating significant challenges for tax regulation in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the obstacles in regulating the digital economy, analyze the impact of legal uncertainty on taxpayer compliance, and evaluate how technological infrastructure limitations hinder effective tax enforcement. Applying normative legal methods and an exploratory approach, this research employs statute and case-based approaches, with data collected from primary legislation and secondary literature sources. The findings indicate that legal uncertainties regarding MSME identification in digital transactions, digital economy subjects, permanent establishment (PE) status, and tax collection mechanisms significantly reduce taxpayer compliance. Additionally, the limited technological infrastructure is the major obstacle to enforcing tax regulations effectively. This research contributes to emphasize the need of the clear legal frameworks and robust technological systems to address those challenges. In conclusion, to resolve the issues requires regulatory reforms to provide unambiguous guidelines for digital transactions, increased investments in technological infrastructure, and the development of comprehensive frameworks to enhance compliance and enforcement. The study recommends a strategic focus on harmonizing legal standards and technological advancements to support a sustainable tax ecosystem in the digital economy.

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