ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH
This Journal focuses on health sciences, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative fields, by publishing "original articles" and "review articles." The scientific scope of the Health Scientific Journal include Medical and clinical research, Public health research (health management and policy, health promotion, reproductive health, epidemiology, as well as environmental health and occupational health), Midwifery management research or related to preventive and promotive policies and efforts, Nursing management research or those related to environmental nursing with health promotion efforts, Clinical pharmacy, Nutrition and other studies.
Articles
216 Documents
<![CDATA[DETERMINAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI MASYARAKAT PESISIR BERDASARKAN KONDISI SOSIO GEOGRAFI DAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Susilawati Susilawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Aisyah Putri Solin]]>
<![CDATA[ ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Hypertension is still a public health problem, including in the coastal areas. Socio demographic dan unbalanced food consumptions in coastal communities becomes determinant of hypertension. The purpose of this study is to find out hypertension’s determinant in coastal communities based on socio demographic and food consumption. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method with cross-sectional study. The results showed a significant relationship between food consumption patterns (p = 0.009; POR = 3.780), educational status (p = 0.001; POR = 5.350), age (p = 0,000; POR = 9,000). The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between food consumption patterns, educational status and age of hypertension in the coastal areas of Percut Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Suggestions for health workers to be able to increase efforts to promote health on an ongoing basis, especially for patients with hypertension.]]>
<![CDATA[DAMPAK PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR ]]>
<![CDATA[Ismi Khoiriyah Maha]]>;
<![CDATA[Susilawati Susilawati]]>
<![CDATA[ ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA ]]>
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<![CDATA[The environmental and health impacts of large-scale chemical dumping and the resulting pollution have received increasing public attention. Unintentional exposure to various pollutants, such as heavy metals, air pollutants and organic chemicals, can cause various deleterious effects on the human body, resulting in the occurrence and development of various diseases. The dangers of pollution to human health, until now, remain an unresolved dilemma because of the ever-changing complexity of environmental challenges. Therefore, the purpose of compiling this literature review is to add to our insight and find out more about the impact of environmental pollution on the health of coastal communities. This research is a literature review. The writings sought and used in this writing are articles published starting from 2021 to 2023 from various journal sources, both national and international, by analyzing originating from 10 journals so that the results obtained. The level of environmental pollution will determine quality and expectations. live more than ever in the coming decades, especially in some of the less developed areas of the world. So we have to keep our environment in order to remain a healthy environment.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS TENTANG PENGETAHUAN SIKAP GIZI SEIMBANG MASYARAKAT PESISIR KECAMATAN MEDAN BELAWAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Sumiati Sumiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Susilawati Susilawati]]>
<![CDATA[ ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA ]]>
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<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional patterns and balanced nutritional conditions of pond farming families in the coastal area of Belawan village, Medan-Belawan sub-district. Descriptive method used in this research. Searching for data using the method of observation, questionnaires and for consultation. The subjects of this study were 8 families or 32 family members of pond makers, totaling four people. Cross and proportion tables were used for data analysis, which were then given descriptively. The conclusion of this study is the balanced diet of the Belawan village community. The activities of the Belawan village community are mostly (65.7%) at the average level. As much as 75% found that the clean lifestyle of pond farming families was not good. Up to 56.3% of people are not at their ideal weight, but individual weight monitoring is considered negligible. The habit of consuming the staple food of the Belawan village community is dominated by rice brought from other regions. Consumption of additional food is mainly covered by seafood and ponds, and consumption of vegetables and fruits is very small, 2-3 times a day along with meals.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELELAHAN PADA PEKERJA DRIVER GRAB KOTA MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Susilawati Susilawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardiah Batubara]]>
<![CDATA[ ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Grab is one of the originators of online-based transportation. The presence of Grab helps people with their transportation needs. Grab is the leading ride-hailing platform in Southeast Asia. Work activities carried out by online drivers sometimes do not look at the time, many even work from early morning until late at night to get maximum points and bonuses in one day. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence fatigue in Grab driver workers in Medan City. This research uses a type of quantitative study, with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study were 80 respondents. The data analysis used was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test. The results of the study found that the relationship between age and fatigue was p-value 0.007 <0.05, the relationship between years of service and fatigue was p-value 0.000 <0.05. Multivariate analysis obtained a significant variable, namely work mass (P Value = 0.006). Work period has a very close relationship to driver grab fatigue in the city of Medan. For online motorcycle taxi drivers to be aware of the importance of resting if they are tired to avoid work fatigue.]]>
<![CDATA[EMPAGLIFLOZIN: TERAPI BARU UNTUK PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG DENGAN KOMORBID DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 (DMT2) ]]>
<![CDATA[Maha Fitra ND]]>
<![CDATA[ ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) and heart failure have a strong relationship and one clinical outcome affects the other. Recent studies have succeeded in proving the benefits of empagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor class drug (second-line drug for T2DM), on the cardiovascular system. In addition to the diuretic role, the cellular mechanism of empagliflozin that is known to play a role in animals is myocardial anti-fibrosis effect.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI GANGGUAN PERNAFASAN PADA PEKERJA MEBEL DI MEDAN MAIMUN TAHUN 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Susilawati Susilawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Pinky Maeriska]]>
<![CDATA[ ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Wood processing Industry is afast growing industry and takes many humanresources. This type of industry hasadisadvantage that it can produce pollution formed as wood dust. Wood dust is a particulate coumpound which couldcause respiratory problem to workers if it entersthe respiratory tracts. Besidethe wood dust, there are some other factors from occupational to personal aspectsof workerswhich could cause respiratory symptoms.The aim study is analyze factors affecting respiratory symptoms. In Indonesia, the sick rate reaches 70% in workers who are exposed to dust every day. In 2013 the prevalence rate of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) reached 3.7% and was more experienced by men. The amount of pulmonary function disorders can be influenced by dust and the characteristics of the workers themselves. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with impaired lung function in the furniture industry in Indonesia. The design of this study is a research with a literature review method. From the results of the search for scientific articles using the Google schoolar and GARUDA databases, 10 selected research articles were obtained. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between wood dust levels and worker characteristics which included years of service, use of PPE, smoking habits, age, and length of exposure.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PAPARAN BENZENA PADA PETUGAS OPERTAOR SPBU DI WILAYAH KOTA MEDAN KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR ]]>
<![CDATA[Susilawati Susilawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Adelia Rahma]]>
<![CDATA[ ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Heavy metal pollution including benzene is a serious problem in both developed and developing countries like Indonesia. Benzene pollution is closely related to mining processes, motor vehicle fumes and industries that use benzene raw materials such as fuel oil which contains toxic chemicals. Fuel oil can produce vapor or gas in the air which has a negative impact on human health. This study aims to determine the exposure of benzene to Pertamina gas station attendants in the East Medan District. This study used an analytic observational research design with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this study was taken using the total sampling method, namely 40 respondents. The results of this study were that there was a significant relationship between benzene exposure and the respondent's working hours with p=0.004, there was a significant relationship between benzene exposure and the respondent's working period with p=0.000, and a significant relationship between benzene exposure and smoking habits with a p=0.001. The conclusion of this study is that benzene can accumulate in the body for a long time. The accumulation of benzene in the body, especially for gas station workers, can be influenced by several factors, including long working hours, working hours that are more than normal working hours, and smoking habits. Apart from blood and urine specimens, benzene accumulation in a person's body can also be detected in other specimens such as hair because hair can store accumulated chemicals in the body for a long time.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISA BAHAYA DENGAN METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) PADA PEKERJAAN STRINGING SUBKONTRAKTOR PLN PROYEK REKONDUKTORING SUTT 150 KV TANJUNG-JATI ]]>
<![CDATA[Charisha Mahda Kumala]]>;
<![CDATA[Yoga Adhi Dana]]>
<![CDATA[ ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA ]]>
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<![CDATA[PLN workers are in an unsafe condition where they use energized equipment or conductors. In electrical construction projects at PLN, the use of Job Safety Analysis (JSA) facilitates the identification of hazards and risk assessment. The purpose of the study presented in this research is to investigate the practices and benefits of JSA in a case study of electrical construction projects where the level of hazards and risks is greater than other construction projects. In electrical construction projects at PLN, the use of JSA facilitates the identification of hazards and risk assessment. The objective of the study presented in this research is to investigate the practices and benefits of JSA in a case study of electrical construction projects where the level of hazards and risks is greater than other construction projects. The research model employs a qualitative approach to investigate the practices and benefits of JSA in the construction industry during electrical work processes. The qualitative study consists of interviews with workers, direct observation of the work processes at PLN's 150 kV Tanjung-Jati re-conductoring SUTT project, and analysis of work documents. JSA in PLN construction work is useful for facilitating the identification of hazards and risks. Safety briefings can be conducted to remind workers about the hazards and risks they face and provide instructions according to work procedures and proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE).]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SUPIR TRUK KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA ( SAFETY DRIVING ) DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN BUNTU PANE KABUPATEN ASAHAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Susilawati Susilawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nahidatul Fadhilah R]]>
<![CDATA[ ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA ]]>
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<![CDATA[According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) the number of accidents that occurred in 2019 was 116,411 cases, in 2020 there were 100,028 cases and in 2021 there were 102,645 cases. Even though it is said that every year the number of accidents decreases, accidents are still a large number. Safety driving is the right way of driving, by knowing the proper driving techniques, understanding and following traffic rules so that driving will always be safe and sound and can help to avoid traffic problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of oil palm truck drivers and safety driving. This study used an analytic survey design with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 46 respondents with a total sampling technique of sampling. This study shows that there is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.009) and attitude (p=0.004) with safety driving. It is recommended to increase knowledge and build a good attitude in safety driving.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH WAKTU KERJA PADA KELELAHAN KERJA TERHADAP SUPIR TRANSPORTASI DARAT B3 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizki Alya Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Susilawati Susilawati]]>
<![CDATA[ ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Work fatigue is a common problem among B3 ground transportation drivers which can have a negative impact on their health and performance. One of the factors that can affect the level of work fatigue is long working hours. This study aims to identify and analyze the effect of working time on work fatigue in B3 ground transportation drivers. This study used a survey research method and data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed to B3 ground transportation drivers who are actively working in several transportation companies. The questionnaire collects information about the characteristics of the respondents, working time, and the level of fatigue experienced by the driver.]]>
