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ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28085396     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
This Journal focuses on health sciences, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative fields, by publishing "original articles" and "review articles." The scientific scope of the Health Scientific Journal include Medical and clinical research, Public health research (health management and policy, health promotion, reproductive health, epidemiology, as well as environmental health and occupational health), Midwifery management research or related to preventive and promotive policies and efforts, Nursing management research or those related to environmental nursing with health promotion efforts, Clinical pharmacy, Nutrition and other studies.
Articles 216 Documents
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) PADA WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI DESA BAGAN KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Susilawati Susilawati; Saski Amalia Khairunnisa
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

The Family Planning Program (KB) is a government program designed to balance the needs and population in Indonesia. The family planning program is also carried out for the welfare of the community, especially from an economic and health point of view. Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest population in the world. Based on worldmaters data at the end of 2018, Indonesia has a population of 269 million people, ranking the top four countries with the largest population in the world. The uncontrolled increase in population and the rapid rate of population growth has resulted in an increase in the need for life, while the quality of the environment has decreased. This results in an imbalance between the supply of existing resources and household needs so that life welfare is not fulfilled. Increasing family welfare needs to be considered because the family is the smallest unit in social life so that the family has a role in supporting the success of development. The family plays a major role in forming quality human resources. The family planning program is also carried out for the welfare of the community, especially from an economic and health point of view. The aim of this research is to describe how the implementation of the family planning program is carried out in the coastal area of ​​Bagan Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research is descriptive using a cross-sectional research design. The research was carried out in the coastal area of ​​Bagan Percut Sei Tuan Village, Deli Serdang Regency in 2019. The sample in this study were PUS women in Bagan village, Percut Sei Tuan sub-district, a total of 44 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH PESISIR BERDASARKAN TEORI HL.BLUM Susilawati Susilawati; Salsabila Prayatna
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Abstract

Malaria is a type of infectious disease which is a public health problem today. Malaria is rarely transmitted due to physical contact from one person to another, but malaria is an infectious disease that can be transmitted through mosquito bites or can be infected through blood transfusions. According to WHO, Indonesia is a country that has a high prevalence of malaria. The annual morbidity rate of malaria is based on the results laboratory examination, namely per 1000 population. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to malaria prevention behavior in coastal areas. This type of research is a systematic review which is carried out by collecting, selecting and reviewing scientific articles that have topics that are relevant to the research objectives. The variables in this study are the level of knowledge, attitude, level of education, and type of work. This research is a secondary research with the type of research literature review. There are 10 research articles that are in accordance with the topic of malaria, research related to the variables studied which were obtained from the results of submissions through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. Based on the results of a review of research articles, it was found that as many as 1 (10%) stated that there was no relationship between knowledge and malaria prevention behavior, as many as 2 (25%) research articles which stated that there was no relationship between type of work and malaria prevention behavior, as many as 2 (25%) 20.2%) of articles stated that there was no relationship between education level and malaria prevention behavior, as many as 1 (10%) articles stated that there was no relationship between respondents' attitudes and malaria prevention behavior. While as many as 5 (50.5%) articles stated that there was a relationship between knowledge and malaria prevention behavior, and as many as 4 (60.5%) research articles which stated that there was a significant relationship between type of work and malaria prevention behavior, as many as 3 (55.5%) %) of research articles which stated that the majority of people with higher education levels performed malaria prevention behavior well, as many as 5 (60.5%) articles which stated that there was a relationship between respondents' attitudes and malaria prevention behavior in the community.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI DALAM KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT Susilawati Susilawati; Chindy Ingraini
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Abstract

Healthy latrines are latrines that meet building criteria and health requirements. The health requirements in question are not causing the spread of materials that are harmful to humans due to the disposal of human waste and can prevent carrier vectors from spreading disease to users and the surrounding environment. This research method is Systematic Review. by collecting literature sources from scientific journals or scientific papers published in the last five years and using electronic databases such as: Open Science Framework/OSF, Medline/Pubmed, Google Scholar and Google Scholar. The purpose of this literature study is to find out what factors influence the health status of coastal communities in owning healthy latrines. Based on the results and discussion, the education level of the people in coastal areas is mostly low, namely at the elementary-junior high school education level, which can lead to a lack of public knowledge about healthy latrines. At the income level there is a relationship between opinion and ownership of healthy latrines, in which the income of coastal communities is still lacking, low income and income that is still below the UMR, at the level of knowledge more knowledge is not good and towards attitudes there is a relationship between attitudes and ownership healthy latrines. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between education level, income, knowledge and attitudes towards owning healthy latrines which can affect the health status of coastal communities.
PENGARUH GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT (GERMAS) TERHADAP FAKTOR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR Susilawati Susilawati; Fadya Safira Nasution
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Abstract

The GERMAS program is a health development and improvement movement that aims to increase everyone's awareness and ability to live a healthy life in order to realize the highest degree of public health. One of the embodiments of the GERMAS program is that the Puskesmas as a primary health care facility conducts campaigns so that people can have awareness, willingness and ability to behave healthily to improve a better quality of life. Germas or the Healthy Living Community Movement is a movement launched to achieve SPM and PIS PK. So that it is in line with the aims of Germas. namely realizing a better degree of public health. The purpose of this study was to find out for a literature study how the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) influences the health factors of Coastal Communities. In conclusion, it is expected that people can implement the Germas program influenced by motivation from outside and within themselves, awareness of behavior and income in the family.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR Susilawati Susilawati; Gustina Sari Siregar
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Abstract

Coastal communities a group of people who are vulnerable to poverty because they are greatly influenced by weather conditions and seasons. The government plans to improve the welfare of fishing communities in the health sector by improving health services. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the healthy living habits of coastal communities by studying what factors influence the utilization of health services. problem of health service factors for coastal communities to see an overview of some of the existing health services. Five risk factors have been studied extensively in terms of factors affecting health services, namely demographics, social conditions, attitudes/beliefs, family income sources and resources.
ANALISIS RENDAHNYA KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN POTENSI SUMBER DAYA ALAM PESISIR DI KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI SUMATERA UTARA Susilawati Susilawati; Lisa Aulia Rahmah
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Abstract

The coastal area is the meeting area between land and sea. In coastal areas there is a wealth of coastal resources in the form of natural resources and environmental services which are very abundant. Natural resources found in coastal areas have important meaning in fishing activities, environmental conservation, marine tourism, and environmental services related to people's welfare. To maintain the potential of these natural resources, quality human resources are needed that are able to preserve the potential of existing natural resources. This study aims to determine the quality of human resources and the potential of coastal natural resources in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. This research method is a literature review using a narrative approach by classifying, collecting, differentiating, evaluating, and interpreting the collected information which is similar to the measurement results that have been carried out. The library sources used in compiling this literature review are through national journal websites such as Google Scholar. The conclusion from the results of the literature review explains that the human resources of traditional fishermen in the coastal area of ​​Serdang Bedagai Regency are generally still very low. This can be seen from the low level of education of fishermen. In addition, the Serdang Bedagai coastal area has a lot of potential natural resources including fishing activities, mangrove ecotourism and marine tourism.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR Susilawati Susilawati; Dea Azzahra
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Abstract

Health service utilization is an important determinant of health, which should be of particular concern as a public health and development problem in low-income countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) also recommends the use of medical services as a basic and primary health concept for the most vulnerable and disadvantaged. The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to utilization of coastal health services. Data collection was taken from Google Scholar using the keywords: factors, related, utilization and service. Research journals were taken in 2016-2020, then reviewed again according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria applied by the authors. The results of the literature show that there are variables of knowledge, tradition, attitudes, accessibility, health personnel, income and education with the use of health services for people in coastal areas.
PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PESISIR Susilawati Susilawati; Meilisa Luthfiah
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Background: Environmental factors and maternal personal hygiene are related to the incidence of diarrhea. One of them is the presence of vectors caused by poor sanitation and SPAL and CTPS. Purpose: This literature review aims to determine the relationship between environmental factors and maternal personal hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea. Method: The method used in writing a literature review is a traditional literature review. Data sources come from Google Scholar and the Garuda portal in the 2015-2020 period. The keywords used are "diarrhea incidence, environmental factors and maternal personal hygiene". After screening, there were 22 reference articles. Results: The results showed that there were 18 out of 22 journals which concluded that environmental factors were one of the causes of diarrhea, 13 of 22 journals concluded that maternal personal hygiene was one of the causes of diarrhea. The dominant maternal environmental and personal hygiene factors trigger the incidence of diarrhea, namely sanitation, SPAL and CTPS. Bad CTPS is more dominant in causing diarrhea with an OR value of 6.985. Conclusion: Conclusion of this literature review is that the causes of diarrhea in toddlers are more dominated by sanitation conditions, SPAL and one of the mothers' personal hygiene, namely poor CTPS. Good CTPS is using soap and running water when washing hands. Therefore, improving sanitation, SPAL and good application of CTPS is one way to minimize the incidence of diarrhea.
PENGARUH SANITASI LINGKUNGAN SPAL (SALURAN PEMBUANGAN AIR LIMBAH) TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DBD (DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE) Susilawati Susilawati; Siti Nurzannah
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Abstract

Introduction: Sanitation is an important factor in public health. One of the areas that has a fairly high level of difficulty in managing sanitation is the coastal area where the main problem lies in the disposal of household waste and garbage as an environmental sanitation problem. Healthy housing is a gathering place for all family members and spends most of their time. so that the health conditions of housing can act as a medium for disease transmission among family members or neighbors, especially the people in coastal areas whose household wastewater channels are considered for healthy housing. Methods: To obtain data on research methods using a comprehensive search-based Systematic Review based on 3 open science framework OSF indexed journals, Medline Pubmed, and Google Scholar. The research sample uses 12 journal references. Result: Community knowledge regarding household wastewater disposal is still minimal because the community has never received health education or information regarding household wastewater disposal. Facilities for disposing of liquid waste in households include disposal of water used for kitchen, bathroom and hand washing facilities. So that a waste water disposal channel (SPAL) is needed in the form of a pipe or other in order to become a place for disposal of waste water from the source to the place of management. Conclusion: There is a significant influence of sewage drainage on the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PESISIR Windi Ayu Anggraini; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Abstract

Coastal communities are people who live in areas adjacent to the sea where the maoritas work as fishermen. Coastal communities are people who are vulnerable to disease due to their environmental conditions, especially at a young age such as toddlers. Diarrhea is a problem that often occurs, especially in children under five, many factors affect the occurrence of diarrheal diseases in toddlers, especially in coastal areas. The purpose of this study is a literature study that summarizes what factors affect the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in coastal areas. The method used by this research is a literature study which looks for several articles related to this research. 6 categories of articles that fall into the criteria with several problem factors that occur. Many factors influence the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in coastal areas.

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