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Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu

jkgt
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Published by Universitas Trisakti

ISSN : 27160718 EISSN : 26856867 DOI : https://doi.org/10.25105/jkgt.v4i1

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry,Orthodontics,Periodontics,Prosthodontics,Dental Radiology.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Bedah Mulut

Articles 355 Documents

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Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penyakit Gigi Dan Mulut Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : Kajian pada Ibu Siswa-siswi SDIT Buah Hati (Laporan Penelitian) Elvinadaya Ariefa Putri; Sri Ratna Laksmiastuti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Children’s oral health is very important. Oral health is essential to build body immune system specially in Covid-19 pandemic. The parents should pay attention for this matter. Mother’s knowledge and awareness about children's oral health will affect their attitudes and behavior. Based on literature, there are a significant correlation between mother’s oral health status and their children. The high prevalence of oral disease can be caused by lack of mother’s knowledge and awareness. Objective: To asses maternal knowledge about oral diseases during the Covid-19 pandemic at SDIT Buah Hati. Methods: A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 96 mothers.The data were obtained using google form questionnaire and presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. The reliability and validity test is based on Cronbach’s Alpha and correlation’s coefficient value. Results: Mothers knowledge about oral diseases in children during the Covid-19 pandemic were 28% in good categories, 72% in moderate category and 0% in deficient category. Conclusion: Most of mothers have moderate knowledge about oral diseases in children.

Efektivitas Teknik Air Abrasion pada Preparasi Gigi terhadap Kekuatan Ikatan Resin Komposit (Laporan Penelitian) Cinantya Putri Parahita; Ade Prijanti Dwisaptarini
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

ABSTRACTBackground:Minimal intervention dentistry promote the philosophy of prevention, remineralization, and minimal invasive in the practice of dentistry. One of the technique employed by this concept is air abrasion. Aim: to discover the effectiveness of air abrasion technique on the dental caries prepation towards the bond strength of composite resin with the method of scoping review. Method: This research utilize the PRISMA diagram, based on PubMed, PMC and Elsevier database with the keywords of: ((("air abrasion" OR "air abraded") AND (composite OR "composite resin")) AND "bond strength"). Result: Based on the criteria, 14 articles were found and divided into 5 categories Conclusion: the mean and SD of air abrasion technique with self-etch bonding type against microtensile bond strength test is 20.1 ± 5.3 - 71.7 ± 8.3 MPa; with the total-etch bonding type is 25.2 ± 7.2 - 55.08 ± 3.74 MPa, with total-etch bonding type against tensile bond strength test is 15.83 ± 1.51 - 20.80 ± 3.95 MPa; with self-etch bonding type against shear bond strength test is 6.7 - 25.32 ± 4.91 MPa; and with total etch is 13.88 ± 5.50 - 30.25 ± 7.00 MPa.

Efektivitas Teknik Air Abrasion dan Teknik Poles Konvensional Terhadap Perubahan Warna Pada Resin Komposit Nanofiller : kajian setelah proses perendaman kopi robusta (Laporan Penelitian) Dinda Lulu Afifah Himawan; Ade Prijanti Dwisaptarini
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Nanofiller composite resins are commonly used as a restorative materials but nanofiller composite resins has high susceptibility to stain. Coffee has a huge impact on color changes. Besides of being able to give a smooth surface of a composite resins, polishing techniques were able to remove superficial stain on composite resins. Air abrasion technique has been introduced since 1945 and is still being used not because its only ability to remove caries, but also its ability to remove superficial stain on the teeth. Aim: to discover the effectiveness of air abrasion technique and conventional polishing technique towards color changes in nanofiller composite resins that were immersed in robusta coffee. Materials and Method: Twenty samples were immersed in robusta coffee for 7 days. Samples that have been stained were devided into two groups, group one were polished with air abrasion technique and group two were polished with conventional technique using abrasive discs.The color changes measurement were taken using spectrophotometer VITA Easyshade V prior to and after staining, and then repeated after polishing treatment. Result: There were significant differences in L, C and E between before the samples were immersed in robusta coffee and after they were polished with air abrasion technique. But there were no significant differences between before the samples were immersed in robusta coffee and after they were polished with conventional technique. Conclusion: There were differences in the effectiveness of air abrasion technique and conventional polishing technique towards color changes in nanofiller composite resins that were immersed in robusta coffee.

Pengaruh Jus Buah Kiwi Hijau (Actinidia Deliciosa) Terhadap Perubahan Warna Pada Proses Pemutihan Gigi Secara In Vitro (Laporan Penelitian) Delfiana Simatupang; Ade Prijanti Dwisaptarini
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Dental bleaching is a teeth enlighten process that also omit the teeth enamel and the dentin colour. Chromogen from food and drink that is people consumed might causing an external dischloration. One of material that could decrease the external dischloration and enlight the teeth colour is oxalic acid. Oxalic acid are abundant in green kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa). Purpose: To examine the effect of green kiwi juice (Actinidia deliciosa) toward colour changing in dental bleaching. Methods: The used samples are 20 premolar teeth which passed a measurement colour process that is done both before and after the probation. The measurement is done by Spectrophotometer Vita easyshade. The samples were divided into 2 groups, they are the group which is soaked for an hour in 100% green kiwi juice (Actinidia deliciosa) and the controlled group which is covered by 35% carbamide peroxide for an hour. The experiment is done for 14 days. Result: The experiment shows the existence of colour changing after the immersion process in 100% green kiwi juice (Actinidia deliciosa) with significant result or significantly different of (colour’s changing total) is about (p≤0,05) before and after the test. Here, the samples are brighter after the immersion inside green kiwi juice (Actinidia deliciosa) with increasing value (lightness). Conclusion: Green kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa) is a potentially material for dental bleaching as the effect of external dischloration.

Gambaran Prevalensi Karies Pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Yang Mengkonsumsi ASI dan Susu Botol :Kajian Pada PAUD Sapta Kemuning, Depok Jawa Barat (Laporan Penelitian) Rara Alvianur; Jeddy Jeddy
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Oral health problems can affect children's general development, general body health and also have a negative impact on children's quality of life. The high rate of early caries in children with the insidence of active dental caries in Indonesia from 53.2% in 2013 increased to 57.6% in 2018 according to the 2018 Basic Health Research data. The high rate of early caries in children begins with breast milk consumption (0 – 6 months) and increases use of bottled milk during the first 6 months after birth. The habit of drinking milk before bed by using a bottle that is too long, also the habit of sucking candy and sweet foods can cause children to get caries. Objective: To describe the early caries prevalence in children aged 3-5 years who consume breast milk and bottled milk in Early Childhood Education Sapta Kemuning, Depok, West Java. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional approach to describe the prevalence of caries in 56 children aged 3-5 years who consumed breast milk and bottled milk according to the inclusion criteria. The child is examined def-t by the lecture, the parents are given a questionnaire containing 3 questions which include the type of intake given to the child, the frequency of administration, and the position of the child when given the intake that has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: Obtained a mean of def-t 6.4 (high). The results showed that 40 children consumed breast milk and 10 children who consumed bottled milk were exposed to caries with an average def-t value of 6.2 (high) and 7.0 (very high). Conclusion: The results showed that the largest caries prevalence in PAUD Sapta Kemuning students was caused by breast milk consumption which was 95% followed by bottle milk consumption of 83%.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti Tentang Konsep Green Dentistry : Kajian pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi semester 7(Laporan Penelitian) Reinhart Christian Salim; Asyurati Asia
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Nowadays global warming has become the largest environmental problem as well as a threat to the world. Dentistry has contributed to a large amounts of waste like infectious waste, non infectious waste, radiographic waste, paper waste, and also the excesive use of electricity and water. Green Dentistry is a concept that refers to eco-friendly dental practice using improved technology and new innovations to decrease the amount of waste, toxic medical waste, pollution, and the over usage of electricity and water. The concept of Green Dentistry should be taught in the early stage of the dentistry student’s study period in order to ensure student’s capability in carrying out more eco-friendly dental procedure. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to obtain a general idea of the level of knowledge that is possesed by the Trisakti University Faculty of Dentistry Students’ of the Undergraduate Study program regarding the concept of Green Dentistry. Method: This study uses a descriptive observational, cross sectional method, using a questionnaire consisting of 14 questions about the knowledge on the concept of Green Dentistry. The total of respondents that are willing to participate in this study are 142, 7th Semester Students’ of the Undergraduate Study Program. Result: 28 students (19,71%) possess a good level of knowledge, 74 students (52,11%) possess an adequate level of knowledge, and the remaining 40 students (28,16%) possess a level of knowledge that is below average. Conclusion: The majority of students’ has an adequate level of knowledge regarding the concept of Green Dentistry.

Hubungan Antara Pola Konsumsi Diet Kariogenik Dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun :Kajian Pada Paud Sapta Kemuning, Depok, Jawa Barat (Laporan Penelitian) Aldila Paramytha N; Jeddy Jeddy
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Caries is a disease that causes from interactions of the bacteria in the oral cavity. Children aged 3 to 5 years are referred to as preschools. Most of the children susceptible to dental and mouth problems because they do not have the behavior or habits to maintain dental and oral hygiene so they still need other people, and they have a habit of eating foods that are cariogenic. The patterns of diet cariogenic consumption that associated with the occurrence of caries depends on the type of food consumed and the frequency of eating. Objective: To find out the relationship between the patterns of diet cariogenic consumption and the severity of caries in children aged 3-5 years old in PAUD Sapta Kemuning, Depok, West Java. Method: Observational analysis method is used in this research on 56 subjects aged 3-5 years. The children were examined by the supervisor and the parents are given a questionnaire in the form of Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Result: Out of total 56 research subjects obtained, most students had a moderate level pattern of diet cariogenic consumption had a high severity of caries. Spearman correlation test results showed p value of 0.01 (p <0.05) and correaltion coefficient of 0.343. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the patterns of diet cariogenic consumption and the severity of caries in children aged 3-5 years old in PAUD Sapta Kemuning, Depok, West Java.

Perbedaan Prevalensi Karies Gigi dan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Yang Ibunya Bekerja dan Tidak Bekerja : Kajian Pada PAUD Sapta Kemuning, Depok Jawa Barat (Laporan Penelitian) Devita Rosalina; Jeddy Jeddy
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Dental caries is one of the problems that are often complained of by the people of Indonesia both in children and adults. The percentage of residents who have dental and mouth problems according to Riskesdas in 2007 and 2013 increased from 23.2% to 25.9%. In 2018 the Indonesian population who had dental and oral problems increased to 57.6%. The risk of caries is quite high in children aged 3 - 5 years, because at this age children usually like to eat food and drinks according to their wishes. Therefore, parents, especially mothers, have an important role in guiding their children so that they can maintain their teeth and mouth well and correctly.Objective: To find out whether there are differences in the prevalence of dental caries and the severity of dental caries in children whose mothers work and do not work Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach to know differences in caries prevalence and caries severity in 69 children aged 3-5 years whose mothers worked and did not work. The child is examined def-t by the supervisor, the parents are given a questionnaire containing 8 questions that has been tested for validity and reliability.Results : Caries severity was found in children whose mothers worked 4.9 (high) and in children whose mothers did not work 7.1 (very high). Caries prevalence in children whose mothers work is 78% and in children whose mothers do not work 95%. Conclusion: The results of data analysis showed that p > 0.05 (p = 0.23 and p = 0.08) which means that there was no difference in the prevalence of dental caries and the severity of dental caries in children whose mothers worked and did not work.

Alih Bahasa Dan Reliabilitas Paediatric Sleep Questionnaire Terhadap Anak Usia 6-18 Tahun (Laporan Penelitian) Siti Chandra Dwidjayanti; Mufidah Nurul Hayati; Carolina Damayanti Marpaung
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common type of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder (SRBD) defined as a cessation of airflow at the nose and mouth enduring for a minimum of ten seconds. The awareness absences of this condition particularly in children will contribute to the growth and development abnormality which effected their adulthood. The difficulty in diagnosing SRBD/OSA’s children with Polysomnography (PSG) as a Gold Standard is another challenging issue due to the inconvenience and the high cost. Recent studies have reported the possibility of screening this condition with Questionnaires contains items of SRBD signs. Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) was one of the most frequently used questionnaire in this screening processed. Purpose: The study aims were to translate PSQ into the Indonesian language and measuring the reliability of the questionnaire. Methods: PSQ translated with a forward-backward translation technique and analytic observational with the cross-sectional design was conducted at school placed in Tangerang City with 154 respondents age 6-18 years old who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. Cronbach’s alpha was used to measure the reliability of each item question. Results: The Cronbach’s alpha for this study was 0,714 which was reliable for this questionnaire to be used for screening patients with SRBD. Conclusion: This study showed that the PSQ has good reliability which can be more optimized to diagnosed SRBD in children together with PSG.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pentingnya Peranan Gigi Sulung : Kajian Pada Ibu Di Ra Al-Irsyadiyah, Kota Tangerang (Laporan Penelitian) Anneke Ramadhanty Putri Wardani; Tri Putriany Agustin; Jeddy Jeddy
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Primary teeth are the teeth found in the oral cavity of a child from the age of 6 months until they are replaced by permanent teeth. During their existence in the oral cavity, primary teeth play a role in a child’s development which can be seen from their functions, including as a masticatory organ, aesthetics, phonetics, and as a natural space maintainer for permanent teeth. Damage to primary teeth or premature loss of primary teeth can interfere with their function and may have an impact on the development of permanent teeth. A mother’s knowledge regarding primary teeth and their important role can form a good attitude on the mother’s part; thus, it may have an impact on how mothers care for and maintain these teeth in a healthy state to carry out their functions. Objective: To determine the correlation between mother’s knowledge and attitude regarding the importance of the role of primary teeth in the child’s oral cavity among mothers at RA Al-Irsyadiyah, Tangerang City. Method: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design by involving 51 mothers of students as respondents in RA Al-Irsyadiyah school, Tangerang City. The data were obtained by using online questionnaires. The questionnaires were distributed through the school. Results: The analysis result using the Spearman correlation test showed that p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with a positive correlation coefficient of 0.485. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between mother’s knowledge and attitude regarding the importance of the role of primary teeth in the child’s oral cavity among mothers at RA Al-Irsyadiyah, Tangerang City.

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Carolina Damayanti Marpaung

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Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti Jl. Kyai Tapa No.260, RT.4/RW.16, Grogol, Kec. Grogol petamburan, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11410

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Contact Name Carolina Damayanti Marpaung

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Editorial Address Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti Jl. Kyai Tapa No.260, RT.4/RW.16, Grogol, Kec. Grogol petamburan, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11410

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Carolina Damayanti Marpaung

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jkgt@trisakti.ac.id

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+6287808001055

Journal Mail Official
jkgt@trisakti.ac.id

Editorial Address
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti Jl. Kyai Tapa No.260, RT.4/RW.16, Grogol, Kec. Grogol petamburan, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11410

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Kota adm. jakarta barat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA