Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry,Orthodontics,Periodontics,Prosthodontics,Dental Radiology.
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<![CDATA[Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Mangrove (Acanthus Ilicifolius) Dengan Tiga Jenis Pelarut Terhadap Bakteri Enterococcus Faecalis(In Vitro) ]]>
<![CDATA[Aryadi Subrata]]>;
<![CDATA[Melisa Putri Usboko]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v3i2.12632
<![CDATA[Background: Irrigation is a stage to completely clean root canals when RCT is carried out to prevent recurrent infections. Increased antibiotic resistance and the side effects of using chemical irrigation solutions have led to the search for alternative herbal ingredients. Mangrove leaves (Acanthus ilicifolius) are known to contain bioactive compounds that can be effective antibacterial agents against gram-positive bacteria. Objective: To determine the differences in the antibacterial effect of Acanthus ilicifolius mangrove leaf extract with methanol, ethyl acetate and aquades solvents against Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Methods: The leaves of Acanthus ilicifolius were extracted with maceration method using methanol (polar), ethyl acetate (semi-polar) and aquades (non-polar) and then diluted in concentrations of 1.56%, 3.13%, 6.25%, 12,5%, and 25%, chlorhexidine 2% as positive control and aquades as negative control. The extract effectiveness test was carried out with dilution method by mixing bacteria and extract each 20µl into 96 well-plate wells then incubated for 24 hours, followed by the diffusion method by inoculating as much as 5µl of the dilution results on a plate containing agar medium, then incubated for 24 hours. The number of bacterial colonies was then counted manually. Results: The extract had an antibacterial effect against Enterococcus faecalis, seen from a decrease in the number of bacterial colonies compared to negative controls, but not better than positive controls. The extract with the lowest number of colonies was found with a 25% concentration of methanol solvent. Data analysis was performed using the Kruskal Wallis test. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in antibacterial effect between the extract with the three different solvents. The extract with a concentration of 25% methanol as a solvent could not replace 2% chlorhexidine.]]>
<![CDATA[Tingkat Kebutuhan dan Perubahan Hasil Perawatan Ortodonti Berdasarkan Indeks ICON (Kajian pada Pasien Klinik Ortodonti RSGM-P FKG USAKTI) ]]>
<![CDATA[Tika Savira Ibrahim]]>;
<![CDATA[Riko Nofrizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v3i2.12633
<![CDATA[Background: Malocclusion is a common oral health problem. Orthodontic treatment is needed to treat malocclusion so that the teeth can achieve a good occlusion. The need for orthodontic treatment and the outcome can be measured using an orthodontic index. One of the orthodontic indexes that can measure the need for orthodontic treatment and the outcome is ICON index. Purpose: To find out the level of need and changes in the outcome of orthodontic treatment in the RSGM-P FKG USAKTI’s orthodontic clinic based on the ICON index. Method: This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Examination and measurement of the study model of patients aged 8 – 12 years old who came to the orthodontic clinic of RSGM-P FKG USAKTI in January 2018 – December 2019 was carried out based on the ICON component. a score was given based on the condition of the teeth in the study model. Result: the assessment of 48 patients showed that 36 patients (75%) were categorized as needing orthodontic treatment and 12 patients (25%) were categorized as not needing orthodontic treatment. Treatment result were assessed with improvement level. It was found that no subject was categorized as greatly improved, 5 patients (10,42%) were categorized as substantially improved, 15 patients (31,25%) were categorized as moderately improved, 15 patients (31,25%) were categorized as minimally improved, and 13 patients (27,08%) were categorized as not improved/worst. Conclusion: The research results illustrate that most of the patients treated at the orthodontic clinic RSGM-P FKG USAKTI require orthodontic treatment and the improvement level are mostly categorized as moderately improved and minimally improved. ]]>
<![CDATA[Karakteristik Sosiodemografi Penderita Diabetes Melitus Yang Mengalami Kelainan Periodontal: A Scoping Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Annisa Nur Diana]]>;
<![CDATA[Luki Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Lia Hapsari Andayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v3i2.12662
<![CDATA[Background: Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease are a multifactorial diseases which have a bidirectional relationship. Diabetes mellitus can increase the risk of periodontal diseases while periodontal disease can interfere the glycemic control in diabetic patients by increasing insulin resistance. The epidemiology of both diseases are known to be related by the individuals characteristics of sociodemographic such as gender, age, educational level, socioeconomic and lifestyle. Objective: The aim of this study was to see the sociodemographic characteristics of diabetes mellitus patients with periodontal disease based on gender, age, educational level, socioeconomy, and lifestyle. Method: This type of research is a scoping review using Pubmed and Google Scholar as an electronic databases. Journals with observational study design, such as cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort in English and being published since 2019 were included in the inclusion criteria. Results: 6 journals were obtained according to the inclusion criteria. The increased risk of periodontal disease have a variation in gender, age, and socioeconomic variables. Meanwhile, the variables of educational level and smoking lifestyle showed that there was no variation in the increased risk of periodontal disease. Conclusion: Characteristic of sociodemographic in diabetes mellitus patients suffering periodontal disease have a variations in each variables.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbandingan Pemasangan Implan Dental Single-Tooth Loss: Faktor Risiko dan Penyulit ]]>
<![CDATA[Jessica Ratri Suryoputri]]>;
<![CDATA[Yessy Ariesanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v3i2.12666
<![CDATA[Background: Edentulous cases or missing teeth is one of the problems complained about by patients in daily dental practice. Missing teeth are mostly discovered in adult patients, especially in posterior teeth such as premolar and molar. Nowadays, dental implant restoration in posterior single-tooth loss cases has been stated as the best treatment option. Nevertheless, hypertension is one of the risk factors that might cause difficulties in the dental implant procedure. Purpose: to compare the insertion of a dental implant in single-tooth loss between a patient without any systemic disease and a patient with a history of hypertension, using the same dental implant system and in the same timeframe. Case and Procedure: Case # 1, female patient age 43 years old came to RSGM-P FKG Usakti to have a dental implant insertion in the lower right posterior region. There was an absence of system disease in this patient. There were no difficulties during the dental implant insertion in tooth 46, therefore the osseointegration occurred nicely and the restorative crown insertion was precisely inserted. Case # 2, male patient age 49 years old with a chief complaint of missing tooth in the lower left posterior region, wanted to have a dental implant insertion. The patient had a history of hypertension with a regular daily intake of Amlodipine 5 mg once a day. Osseointegration occurred well after the dental implant insertion in tooth 35. However, during the screw uncovering stage, there was bone growth covering the surface of the cover screw. Therefore, removal of the bone growth should be done by using a round bur. In the impression-taking stage, there was slight gingival enlargement or overgrowth that almost covered the path of crown insertion. Gingivectomy had to be done before taking the impression in order to achieve precise crown insertion. The risk factor in the second case is that the patient consumed Amlodipine 5 mg daily, which causes overgrowth of bone and soft tissue surrounding the cover screw and implant fixture. Conclusion: There are differences in the outcome of the dental implant insertion in a patient without systemic disease and a patient with a history of hypertension with a daily intake of Amlodipine 5 mg medication; the factor that caused difficulties in the prosthetic stage is the presence of the alveolar bone and soft-tissue overgrowth.]]>
<![CDATA[Penatalaksanaan dan Pemilihan Teknik Augmentasi Tulang pada Pemasangan Implan Dental ]]>
<![CDATA[Eureka Koharaudi Halimi]]>;
<![CDATA[Yessy Ariesanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v3i2.12669
<![CDATA[Background: Inadequate bone condition in dental implants can be a fundamental problem. The success of implant therapy depends on adequate bone thickness at the implant site. Inadequate bone condition due to atrophy, periodontal disease, trauma, or vertical, horizontal, and sagittal intermaxillary relationships can result in insufficient bone volume for implant placement. Bone augmentation for implant treatment it’s a common practice to obtain the function and aesthetics expected in areas of inadequate bone. Several techniques and materials of bone augmentation with varying success rates are known, one of which is Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR). Objective: To add information about the management of bone augmentation in dental implants using the Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) technique. Case Report: A 20-year-old female patient attended a clinic to solve a functional problem and prevent dental shifting after tooth extraction. She wanted to have permanent dentures for the left mandibular. After undergoing several examinations, it was decided to perform dental implants on tooth 36, diameter 3.4 mm and length 10.5 mm with a cemented-screw type PFM crown. In this case, the bone augmentation technique is Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) with allograft bone grafts. After being observed for approximately one year, it appears that new bone formation has occurred, which supports the success of the dental implant treatment. Conclusion: Various bone augmentation techniques are effective in correcting inadequate bone conditions prior to implant placement.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemasangan Implan Gigi 36 menggunakan Surgical Guide ]]>
<![CDATA[Grace Limantara]]>;
<![CDATA[Marzella Mega Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v3i2.12670
<![CDATA[Statistics provided by the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons show that adults have lost at least one permanent tooth to an accident, gum disease, a failed root canal, or tooth decay. Several other adults have lost all of their permanent teeth. Therefore, the use of dental implants is very much needed. Research on dental implant designs, materials, and techniques has increased in the past few years and is expected to expand in the future due to the recent growth of the global market for dental implants and the rising demand for cosmetic dentistry. The definition of a successful implant has been refined from just achieving effective osseointegration to a precise positioning and good prosthetic outcome. To achieve such outcomes, the use of appropriate treatment planning is increasingly becoming popular. Demand from implant patients for quality and efficient treatment is increasing. Suitable treatment plans aid in placing the implants in an optimal position, as dictated by the function and aesthetics of the definitive restoration, and to avoid biomechanical complications and failure .This case report shows the accuracy of the surgical guide. If each step of this protocol is followed precisely, it is possible to deliver an optimum implant installation in terms of position and diameter and later on function at a very much reduced rate and time]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Ekstrak Biji Alpukat (Persea Americana) Terhadap Perubahan Warna Resin Akrilik (Kajian Pada Elemen Gigi Tiruan Akrilik) ]]>
<![CDATA[Holie Fransiski]]>;
<![CDATA[Nova Adrian]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v3i2.12674
<![CDATA[Background: The denture element is the component that functions to chew food, besides the chewing function it also affects the aesthetics of a person. In the maintenance of denture hygiene, avocado extract can be an option because it has antibacterial and anti-fungal effects, it also has ingredients that can cause discolouration. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of soaking time in the avocado seed extract on the discolouration of the acrylic denture elements. Methods: The object of the study was an acrylic denture element with the Naperce brand with colour code A3. The research was conducted by immersing acrylic resin denture elements in aquadest and a solution of avocado seed extract. This study was divided into a treatment group and a control group. In each group 20 ml of fluid. First, the control group was the aqua dest group and the next for the avocado seed extract diet group. Colour measurement using a Spectrophotometry tool with the VITA easy shade V type after immersion at 30, and 45 minutes. The data calculation used the normality test with the Shapiro-Wilk method, the Mann-Whitney test, and the independent T-test. Results: The results obtained from this study showed no significant colour change (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The use of avocado seed extract as a denture-cleaning agent did not provide a significant discolouration of the acrylic denture elements.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Kajian pada TK Orchid Ciangsana) ]]>
<![CDATA[Vevian Navlyn Ramadhany]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Ratna Laksmiastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Arianne Dwimega]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v3i2.12675
<![CDATA[Background : Oral health is an essential component of general health. Mother is an important figure for children's character building, providing support and role model to children, influencing children’s oral health. Parents’ knowledge about oral health, especially mothers, will affect children’s oral health. Many studies have reported there is a relationship between children’s oral health behavior, and their mother’s knowledge and oral health behavior. Aim: To assess parents’ knowledge about children’s oral health during the Covid-19 pandemic in Orchid Kindergarten Methods: A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 36 persons. The data were obtained using google form questionnaire and presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. The reliability and validity test is based on Cronbach’s Alpha and correlation’s coefficient value. Results: 30 respondents (93.75%) have a good level of knowledge and 2 respondents (6.25%) have a sufficient level of knowledge. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of parent in Orchid Kindergarten were categorized as good.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Metode Maserasi dan Ultrasonik terhadap Ukuran Partikel Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao) ]]>
<![CDATA[Kheizka Khairana Zahira Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Anastasia Elsa Prahasti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Cocoa’s (T. cacao) pod husk extract substances is one of many natural ingredients that can potentially be used as an alternative to root canal irrigation. The particle size of this active substances will affect its ability to cross the cell membrane. Further research is needed on which extraction method is better to use. Objective: To determine the effect of maceration and ultrasonic methods on the particle size of T. cacao pod husk. Methods: Cocoa pod husk powder was measured using Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) and then extracted by maceration and Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction (UAE) using 80% ethanol as solvent. The particles of both extracts were re-measured using PSA. Data analysis was carried out using paired T-Test and independent T-Test. Result: The particle size of T. cacao pod husk extract with maceration had a significant difference (p<0.05) compared to T. cacao pod husk extract with ultrasonic with a p value of 0.025. The particle size of T. cacao pod husk extract using ultrasonic has a smaller average particle size with an average difference of 114 nm. Conclusion: T. cacao pod husk extract using UAE has a smaller average particle size. This particle size can increase the antibacterial activity of the T. cacao pod husk extract.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemanfaatan Teledentistry Untuk Deteksi Karies Gigi Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19: A Scoping Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Risya Tiara Chairunissa]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Erri Astoeti]]>;
<![CDATA[Caesary Cloudya Panjaitan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: In 2018, Indonesian Baseline Health Research stated that the prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia is 88.8%, which indicates that it has the highest prevalence of oral and dental health issues in Indonesia If left untreated dental caries can cause issues that negatively affect someone’s quality of life. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, dentist appointments have been on a decline, due to fear of contracting COVID-19. Furthermore, PDGI have released a circular letter that urges direct dentist practice to be done only in emergency and advised dentists to give dental health service through teledentistry instead. This is supported by the regulation implemented by the Indonesian Medical Council and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the use of telemedicine. Objective: The purpose of this research is to determine if the usage of teledentistry is effective in screening dental caries. Methods: The Scoping Review method on this research is systematically done in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines and uses the data basis of Google Scholar. Result: There are six journals included on this research, and each of them studied the use of teledentistry to screen dental caries. Conclusion: The research found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, early examination can be done with teledentistry which is proven effective in screening dental caries before patients are given further treatment by dentists, despite the limitations.]]>
