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Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu

jkgt
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Published by Universitas Trisakti

ISSN : 27160718 EISSN : 26856867 DOI : https://doi.org/10.25105/jkgt.v4i1

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry,Orthodontics,Periodontics,Prosthodontics,Dental Radiology.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Bedah Mulut

Articles 355 Documents

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Gambaran Distribusi Sudut Eminensia Di Rumah Sakit Gigi Dan Mulut Universitas Trisakti : Kajian pada Pasien Usia 19-21 tahun (Penelitian) Marcelino I; Carolina Marpaung; Siti Chandra Dwijayanti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Mastication system is one of the most important parts of muscoskeletal system. Articular eminence as one component of the mastication system that works as a major component of the temporomandibular-joint (TMJ). The eminence inclination can be classified into 3 groups, flat, normal, and steep. The aim of this research was to assess the distribution view of eminence inclination in patients aged 19-21 years old at Dental Hospital of Trisakti University. This cross-sectional research utilized panoramic imaging in measuring the inclination of the articular eminence. The results of this research indicated that the methods used in the research have differences, whereas the inclination values between age groups have no significant difference. The average eminence inclination value of patient in the age of 19-21 years old still within the 30-60 value range. It can be concluded that the average eminence inclination value of the patient classified to normal category.

Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Tingkat Kejadian Karies Pada Anak Usia 5-12 Tahun : Kajian Pada Pasien Rsgm Fkg Universitas Trisakti (Penelitian) Gita Cahya Maulani; Jeddy Jeddy
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Dental caries is a major health problem affecting most of the world's population and is a multifactorial disease caused by the host, microorganisms, substrate and time. Nutrition is very important in maintaining health, growth, and has a relationship with nutritional status and dental caries. Obesity that occurs in children is a serious and emergency problem because it can last into adulthood. Objective: the aim of this study is to determine the relationship of Body Mass Index with caries incidence rates in children aged 5-12 years. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design in children aged 5-12 years at Dental Hospital in Faculty of Dentistry Trisakti University in 2019 with a total sample of 85 children. BMI is measured by weight squared divided by height squared to assess the nutritional status of children, while the def-t index and DMF-T index are used to assess the severity of caries. Results: The incidence rate of deciduous dental caries is very high (def-t index 9.75) and the incidence rate of permanent dental caries is low (DMF-T index 1.27). Data analysis using the Pearson correlation test showed there was no relationship between BMI and the incidence rate of dental caries because the p value was > 0.05. Conclusion: There was no relationship between BMI with caries incidence rates in children aged 5-12 years at Dental Hospital in Faculty of Dentistry Trisakti University.

Gambaran Profil Jaringan Lunak Wajah Menurut Holdaway Kajian terhadap pasien ortodonti Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti (Penelitian) Sherly Betris; Yuniar Zen
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: The purpose of orthodontics treatment is to create the best balance among occlusal relationship, dental, and facial aesthetic, also the stability of the result. Facial profile analysis is one of proper method to precisely diagnose and decide an accurate treatment planning. Holdaway analysis considered as one of the most detailed because, Holdaway evaluate the entire facial profile. In general, malocclusion is associated with unaesthetic facial and dental appearances. So that, it becomes a main reason for patients to visit orthodontics clinic, especially to RSGM-FKG Usakti. Objective: To describe the average facial profile on orthodontics patient of RSGM-FKG Usakti using Holdaway’s method. Method: Observational research using cross sectional method to orthodontics patient of RSGM-FKG Usakti that came from January to December 2014. Eleven of Holdaway’s parameter was used as a measurement on sefalogram. The result of analytical line measurement collected in a tabulation of distribution-frequency. Result: Furthermore, The 11 measurements ; soft tissue facial angle, skeletal profile convexity, and H angle was convex. Sulcus labialis superior, lower lip to H line, and soft tissue chin thickness was ideal. Basic upper lip, upper lip strain, subnasal to H line and sulcus labialis inferior to H line was less ideal and prominence of small nose. Conclusion: The average facial profile on orthodontics patient of RSGM-FKG Usakti using Holdaway’s parameter is convex based on skeletal profile convexity and H angle.

Efek Ekstrak Daun Pluchea indica terhadap Hambatan Pertumbuhan Porphyromonas gingivalis Taufiq Ariwibowo; Meiny Faudah Amin; Putri Nur Pratiwi
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the bacteria causes primary root canal infections. Bacterial elimination using root canal irrigation agents is important in successful root canal treatment. NaOCl as the gold standard is known to have disadvantages such as irritating periapical tissue. Active compounds in Pluchea indicaleaves such as flavonoids, tannins and terpenoids posses antibacterial effects. Objectives: To determine the effect of Pluchea indica leaves extract on P. gingivalis growth inhibition. Method: This study is an in vitro experimental laboratory of agar well difusion method used Pluchea indica leaves extract in several concentrations (6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%) and NaOCl 5,25% as a positive control. The sample in this study was P. gingivalis. Result: This study showed that the diameter of inhibitor zone against P. gingivalis was exists on concentration of 50% and 100%, their values are 10,216 mm and 13,023 mm. The positive control showed an average inhibition zone of 12.803mm. Conclusion: Pluchea indica leaves extract showed antibacterial effect against P.gingivalis at the concentration of 50% and 100%. The 100% concentration had the largest inhibition zone and was equivalent to positive control in inhibiting P.gingivalis.

Perbedaan Posisi Bibir Setelah Perawatan Ortodonti Dengan Ekstraksi Premolar Pertama Menggunakan Analisis Ricketts : Kajian pada Sefalogram Lateral di Klinik Ortodontis Bandung (Laporan Penelitian) Diandra Christina; Yuniar Zen
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: The difference in facial profile after orthodontic treatment is important in orthodontic treatment as one of the goals of orthodontic treatment is to improve facial esthetic. Convex facial profiles that require first premolar extraction are the most common complaints of orthodontic patients in Asia. This profile is characterized by an increased lip profile procumbency. Therefore, any difference in the position of the lips from before and after orthodontic treatment is needed to be evaluated. Some studies proved that there was a significant difference in lip position after orthodontic treatment with the extraction of the first premolar teeth. Ricketts analysis is widely used to determine clinical differences in lip position. Objective: To determine the difference in lip position after orthodontic treatment with extraction of the first premolar using Ricketts analysis. Methods: This study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted on 30 samples of lateral cephalogram radiographs before and after treatment at Orthodontist Clinic Bandung. The difference in lip position after orthodontic treatment and extraction of the first premolar teeth was determined using the Ricketts analysis. The measurement results were statistically analyzed with paired T-tests. Result: There was a difference in the position of the upper and lower lips after orthodontic treatment with first premolar extraction with p <0.001. The distance of the upper and lower lips to the E-line after orthodontic treatment with first premolar extraction was different than before treatment. Conclusion: There is a significant difference of upper and lower lip position before and after orthodontic treatment with first premolar extraction.

Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua Mempengaruhi Kebutuhan Perawatan Ortodonti Interseptif : Kajian pada Hasil Penelitian Anak Usia 8-11 Tahun di SDN Kenari 08 Jakarta Pusat (Laporan Penelitian) Rania Afnandhiya Wandawa; Yohana Yusra
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Treatment that’s being done to inhibit malocclusion when it started to develop is called interceptive orthodontic. Interceptive orthodontic treatment is performed during the mixed dentition period. Early detection for interceptive orthodontic treatment needs in the mixed dentition period can be measured by Interceptive Orthodontic Care Needs Index (ICON-I). One of the factors that can affect the need for interceptive orthodontic treatment is parent’s education level. Purpose: To find out the relationship between interceptive orthodontic treatment needs in children aged 8-11 years with parent’s education level at SDN Kenari 08 Central Jakarta. Method: Intraoral examination in children with a mouth mirror performed by a dentist using ICON-I. This type of research is analytic observational research with cross sectional research design. Result: Subjects of this research were 172 students at SDN Kenari 08 Central Jakarta. The results of the examination using ICON-I showed 82 children (47,7%) required interceptive orthodontic treatment, 17 children (9,9%) did not require orthodontic treatment, and 30 children (17,4%) needed corrective orthodontic treatment. Most of the parent’s education level was at the low level with a total of 129 people (75,0%). Based on Spearman’s correlation test, the results showed significant relationship (p = 0,008). Conclusion: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between interceptive orthodontic treatment needs with parent’s education level.

Perbedaan Keparahan Karies Gigi Molar Pertama Pada Anak Usia 6-9 Tahun Dengan 10-12 Tahun : Kajian Pada Radiograf Panoramik Di Rsgm-P Fkg Universitas Trisakti Periode 2017-2019 (Laporan Penelitian) Alishia Fabiola Fattah Salma; Fatimah Boenjamin; Jeddy Jeddy
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: First permanent molars play very important roles in the oral cavity. Therefore, tooth loss of these teeth due to caries has major impacts on oral health in the future. Panoramic radiographs have been used routinely in the oral health examinations and have accuracy comparable to intraoral radiographs in detecting carious lesions of posterior teeth. There have been no studies regarding the difference in the severity of caries in first permanent molars using panoramic radiographs before in Indonesia. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the difference in the severity of first permanent molars caries in children aged 6-9 years and 10-12 years based on panoramic radiographs at the RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University for the period 2017-2019. Methods: The sample of this study were 680 panoramic radiographs of children aged 6-9 years and 10-12 RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University for the period 2017-2019. In this study, an ICCMS index was used to determine the severity of caries in first permanent molars. Result: The Mann Whitney U test used to determine the difference in the severity of caries showed that there was a difference in the caries severity of first permanent molars in children aged 6-9 years and 10-12 years (p <0.05). Conclusion: There was a difference in the caries severity of first permanent molars in children aged 6-9 years and 10-12 years based on panoramic radiographs at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University for the period 2017-2019.

Penatalaksanaan Mukokel dengan Mikro marsupialisasi pada Pasien Anak (Laporan Kasus) Deviyanti Pratiwi; Arianne Dwimega
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background : Mucocele can be caused by mucus extravasation and mucus retention phenomenon. Mucocele on the lower lip due to mechanical trauma, such as the habit of biting the lower lip, causing a bulge that causes discomfort. Mucoceles are often found in pediatric and adolescent patients. Micro marsupialization is a non-surgical procedure that can be performed on pediatric patients . This procedure is simpler to perform, minimally invasive, and well tolerated by the patient.. Case report : A 6-year-old boy came with complaints of a red bulge with bluish edges, 4 mm in diameter on the lower lip that caused discomfort. The bulge has only been noticed since 2 weeks ago. Patient has a habit of biting his lower lip so that the bulge gets bigger. Patient has a history of fear to surgery and showed anxiety during examination. . Micro-marsupialization was performed and patient was instructed to eliminate the habit of biting lower lip and to maintain his oral health. Conclusion : Micro marsupialization in mucocele cases shows good results of treatment in pediatric patients who have a history of fear to surgery.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Trauma Gigi Permanen Pada Anak Usia 8-12 Tahun : Kajian pada Ibu dari Murid SD Nabawi Islamic School, Kota Jakarta Timur (Laporan Kasus) Afifah Refiana Dewi; Jeddy Jeddy; Idham Tegar Badruzzaman
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Children's dental trauma mostly occurs in the maxillary anterior teeth, and falls, sports, traffic accidents, etc. can cause dental trauma. Generally speaking, children experience dental trauma when they are 8-12 years old. Therefore, dental trauma is a serious problem that often occurs in children and requires special attention from parents, especially mothers. Objective: To understand mother’s knowledge and attitudes towards children’s permanent tooth trauma Method: A descriptive observational cross-sectional design was adopted to conduct a survey of 70 respondents. The data was collected using a questionnaire, including 21 questions, tested validity and reliability. The research data is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results: The adequate degree of mother's description of children's dental trauma knowledge was 75.7%, less than 15.7%, and less than 8,6%. In terms of attitude, 44.3% of the respondents hold a high attitude, and 55.7% of the respondents hold a low attitude. Conclusion: Most mothers have a high understanding of dental trauma, but there are still many mothers who have a low attitude towards dental trauma.

Pemilihan Sikat Gigi yang Sesuai dengan Usia Anak Arianne Dwimega
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

ABSTRACTImportance of maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the basic underlying need to achieve oral health. The purpose of brushing teeth is to clean a child's teeth and mouth to prevent oral disease such as cavities. Highest prevention of cavities occurs when children regularly brush their teeth with the help and supervision of parents. To do so, parents especially mothers require sufficient information to guide their children to maintain their oral hygiene properly. One of which, is about choosing a toothbrush that is appropriate with the age of child. Toothbrush consists of 3 main parts namely the head, handle and bristles. These three components must be considered in choosing a toothbrush that is appropriate for a child. We also need to pay attention to size that is appropriate for the child. Various variables affect selection of a toothbrush. Dentists should assess individual needs of each patient before making recommendations to parents, especially mothers in choosing a toothbrush for their child.

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Carolina Damayanti Marpaung

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Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti Jl. Kyai Tapa No.260, RT.4/RW.16, Grogol, Kec. Grogol petamburan, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11410

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Carolina Damayanti Marpaung

Contact Email jkgt@trisakti.ac.id

Phone +6287808001055

Journal Mail Official jkgt@trisakti.ac.id

Editorial Address Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti Jl. Kyai Tapa No.260, RT.4/RW.16, Grogol, Kec. Grogol petamburan, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11410

Location Kota adm. jakarta barat, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Carolina Damayanti Marpaung

Contact Email
jkgt@trisakti.ac.id

Phone
+6287808001055

Journal Mail Official
jkgt@trisakti.ac.id

Editorial Address
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti Jl. Kyai Tapa No.260, RT.4/RW.16, Grogol, Kec. Grogol petamburan, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11410

Location
Kota adm. jakarta barat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA