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INDONESIA
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS
Published by Politeknik Pratama Kendal
ISSN : 28089022     EISSN : 27981789     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51903/jiab.v1i1
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis adalah jurnal peer-review yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun (Juni dan November) oleh LPPM Politeknik Pratama Kendal. Jurnal Akuntansi dan bisnis dimaksudkan sebagai jurnal untuk menerbitkan artikel yang melaporkan hasil penelitian dalam berbagai topik termasuk, namun tidak terbatas pada, bidang fungsional Internasional dan akuntansi keuangan; Akuntansi manajemen dan biaya; Pajak; Audit; Sistem informasi akuntansi; Pendidikan akuntansi; Akuntansi lingkungan dan sosial; Akuntansi untuk organisasi nirlaba; Akuntansi sektor publik; Tata kelola perusahaan: akuntansi / keuangan; Masalah etika dalam akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan; Keuangan perusahaan; Investasi, derivatif; Perbankan; Pasar modal di negara berkembang
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 127 Documents
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FACTORS AFFECTING INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE AT TABANAN TAX OFFICE Yura Karlinda Wiasa Putri; Anik Yuesti; Ni Putu Candra Santi Lestari; I Gusti Agung Arista Pradnyani
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025 : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains Dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jiab.v5i1.1001

Abstract

This study examines the factors influencing individual taxpayer compliance (WPOP) at the Tabanan Tax Office (KPP Pratama Tabanan), focusing on tax socialization, tax knowledge, tax sanctions, taxpayer awareness, and tax rates. Using a quantitative approach with data from 100 respondents, the results reveal that tax socialization, tax knowledge, sanctions, and taxpayer awareness positively affect compliance, while tax rates have a positive impact, though weaker. These findings suggest that improving tax awareness and knowledge, alongside stricter enforcement of sanctions, is crucial for enhancing compliance. The study also recommends further research with broader variables and geographic coverage to deepen understanding and contribute to more effective policy reforms.
HOW DOES A COMPANY PERFORM WHEN IMPLEMENTING IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABILITY? AND THE MODERATING ROLE OF CORPORATE REPUTATION. Pranatalindo Simanjuntak; Emi Boki
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025 : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains Dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jiab.v5i1.1002

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of ESG on company performance as measured by Return On Assets (ROA) and the moderating role of Corporate Reputation. Secondary data used in this study comes from the Bloomberg website and annual reports of companies indexed by Sri-Kehati and listed on the IDX during 2020-2023. The census sampling method was used in the process of selecting research samples which resulted in 33 companies being sampled. Data analysis of this study uses SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) Analysis with SmartPLS. The results of this study show that ESG has a positive and significant impact on company performance and the role of corporate reputation strengthens the influence of ESG on company performance.
STRENGTHENING STRENGTHENING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL POTENTIAL AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF SILAYUNG COFFEE FARMERS THROUGH SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE LOCAL Ali, Aliman; Aghni Aulia Aziz; Windari Hikmayanti
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025 : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains Dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jiab.v5i1.1005

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the entrepreneurial potential of Silayung coffee farmers in Karyamukti Village, Garut Regency, with a focus on financial management and coffee-based business practices. Using a qualitative approach involving interviews, observations, and financial document analysis, the study identifies opportunities, challenges, and strategies for coffee-based economic empowerment that can sustainably increase community income. The results show that although farmers possess significant potential in post-harvest processing and the marketing of value-added products, their primary constraint lies in limited financial management skills, including budgeting, cost control, and inadequate financial record-keeping. It is recommended that a comprehensive training program on business financial management be implemented, covering budgeting, tracking fixed and variable costs, and conducting profit and loss analyses. This would support business sustainability and significantly improve farmers' incomes. These findings highlight the importance of integrating financial management into coffee-based business empowerment strategies to enhance local economic competitiveness and long-term sustainability.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO OPPORTUNITY PADA BUMN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FRAUD HEXAGON Purwati, Purwati; Titi Purbo Sari; Hendra Wijaya
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025 : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains Dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jiab.v5i1.1007

Abstract

Laporan keuangan merupakan indikator utama kinerja perusahaan. Hal ini memotivasi perusahaan untuk mengubah laporan keuangan guna meningkatkan kinerja manajemen, membuatnya tetap menarik bagi para pemangku kepentingan, dan akibatnya mendongkrak harga saham dan kompensasi eksekutif. Peluang merupakan salah satu faktor yang mengindikasikan adanya risiko kecurangan pelaporan keuangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti empiris bahwa faktor risiko peluang merupakan indikator utama terjadinya manipulasi. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan sampel 31 perusahaan milik negara yang tercatat di BEI selama periode 2020-2022, dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi logistik untuk pengolahannya. Variabel independen penelitian ini terdiri dari perubahan piutang, perubahan persediaan, proporsi komisaris independen, persentase komite independen, kepemilikan institusional > 5%, jumlah direktur yang diganti, dan pergantian CEO dalam kurun waktu dua tahun. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan piutang, tingkat persediaan, keberadaan komisaris independen, komite audit independen, dan perubahan dewan direksi tidak berkontribusi terhadap kecurangan pelaporan keuangan. Di sisi lain, keberadaan kepemilikan institusional > 5% dan perubahan CEO perusahaan dapat menandakan potensi praktik manipulasi.
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT SEBAGAI ALAT PERENCANAAN LABA PADA PT. AGRINDO CAHAYA MANDIRI Purwanti, Purwanti; Iqbal Maulana; Popy Nurfadilah; Gultom, Ronal
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025 : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains Dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jiab.v5i1.1017

Abstract

Perusahaan merupakan suatu organisasi ekonomi yang menghasilkan barang atau jasa dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh laba dan menciptakan nilai tambah bagi pemilik, karyawan, dan masyarakat. Mengingat persaingan pasar yang semakin ketat, perusahaan harus mampu mengelola operasional dan keuangannya secara efisien agar dapat bertahan dan berkembang. Salah satu aspek penting dalam manajemen bisnis adalah menganalisis hubungan antara biaya, volume penjualan, dan laba. Analisa tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menghitung contribution margin, break even point (BEP), dan margin of safety (MoS). Ketiga indikator tersebut membantu perusahaan dalam menentukan titik impas, batas aman penurunan penjualan, dan potensi laba, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan bisnis. Penelitian yang dilakukan di PT Agrindo Cahaya Mandiri menunjukkan hasil yang positif pada periode Januari hingga Maret. Rasio contribution margin meningkat, nilai break even point menurun, dan margin of safety meningkat setiap bulannya. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan berada pada posisi keuangan yang stabil, terlindungi dari risiko penurunan penjualan, dan berpotensi meningkatkan profitabilitasnya di masa mendatang.
ANALISIS DAMPAK UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP BIAYA LINGKUNGAN DAN EMISI KARBON Si Made Ngurah Purnaman; Ramadhan, Andi Muhammad Fuad; Awal, Taufan Sufatriansa
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025 : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains Dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jiab.v5i1.1025

Abstract

This study explores how company size affects environmental costs and carbon emission transparency in Indonesia's metal and mining sector. Despite its economic importance, the industry contributes heavily to environmental harm. Analyzing secondary data from 20 listed companies, most are classified as large firms. Environmental cost reporting varies greatly, from IDR 35 million to IDR 708 billion. Five companies lack valid carbon data or fall short of OJK standards, while PT Trimegah Bangun Persada records the highest emissions. Larger companies tend to report more extensively, though not always comprehensively. The study highlights the need for stricter regulations to ensure environmental reporting transparency.
UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PADA HUBUNGAN LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, AKTIVITAS, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA Kristiana, Ida; Isnadia, Nova; Janie, Dyah Nirmala Arum
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025 : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains Dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jiab.v5i1.1026

Abstract

This study empirically investigates the relationship between profit growth and liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability using business size as a moderating variable. Food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2023 are the study's subjects; 24 companies, or 120 samples, were chosen for the study using the purposive sampling method in accordance with predefined criteria; Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) was used to analyze the data in order to determine the effect of moderation on the company size variable. The Indonesia Stock Exchange's official website, www.idx.co.id, provided the study's data. Profit growth is positively and significantly impacted by liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability, according to the study, and the relationship between these elements and profit growth is moderated by the size of the business.
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, CURRENT RATIO, RETURN ON ASSET DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN Shelly Safitri; Nanu Hasanuh
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025 : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains Dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jiab.v5i1.1027

Abstract

This research investigates the influence of the debt-to-equity ratio, current ratio, return on assets, and net profit margin on stock prices. The study specifically focuses on pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023. By applying a purposive sampling technique, six pharmaceutical sub-sector companies that met the selection criteria were chosen, resulting in a total of 30 observational data points.Utilizing SPSS version 26, the study applies multiple linear regression analysis to evaluate the data. Initial stages of the multi-step analytical process involve descriptive analysis, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing using both t-tests and F-tests. The findings indicate that the debt-to-equity ratio, current ratio, and net profit margin significantly impact stock prices, whereas return on assets does not show a measurable effect. In addition to emphasizing the financial factors relevant to investment decision-making, the results provide valuable insights for stakeholders and investors in the pharmaceutical sector.
ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORTS BERDASARKAN GRI STANDARDS PADA PERUSAHAAN ENERGI Athaya Artanti Hanafi; Candratika Widayati Lestari; Erlinda Maretnaningsih Suwarno; Luthifa Salsabilla Arifin
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025 : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains Dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jiab.v5i1.1028

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the level of compliance of sustainability report disclosures based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards in four energy sector companies in Indonesia, namely PT Bukit Asam (PTBA) Tbk, PT Aneka Tambang (ANTM) Tbk, PT Timah (TINS) Tbk, and PT Alamtri Resources Indonesia (ADRO) Tbk for the period 2022-2024 using a qualitative descriptive approach method with content analysis of each company's sustainability report and comparing disclosures on indicators of universal standards and specific GRI standards. The results showed that all companies have achieved full compliance with GRI universal standards in the last two years (2023 and 2024), especially PTBA, ANTM, and TINS consistently maintain complete disclosure (100%) on GRI 100: Universal Standard for three consecutive years since 2022. Likewise, TINS managed to achieve 100% full disclosure for GRI specific standards 200, 300, 400 and ranked first for the 2023-2024 period compared to the other 3 companies. However, there are variations in disclosure on the economic, environmental and social specific standards between 4 companies. These findings confirm a commitment to transparency in the energy sector, but there is a need to improve the quality of reporting, particularly on social and environmental aspects to align with international standards.
PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI Regita Wanda Puspita; Poppy Dian Indira Kusuma
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025 : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains Dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jiab.v5i1.1042

Abstract

This research investigates the influence of governance structures specifically board composition, audit committee presence, and the ratio of independent commissioners on the likelihood of financial distress within Indonesia's agribusiness sector, incorporating profitability as a moderating factor. The central concern of this study is the persistent threat of financial instability that may culminate in bankruptcy, thus underlining the necessity for robust organizational oversight. A quantitative method was applied, utilizing secondary data sourced from financial reports of agribusiness firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2022 period. Analytical techniques employed include multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) to evaluate the interaction between profitability and governance elements. The findings reveal that both board size and audit committee activity exhibit a significant inverse relationship with financial distress, whereas independent commissioner representation lacks statistical impact. Moreover, profitability enhances the mitigating role of governance mechanisms against financial vulnerability. These insights affirm the relevance of strengthening internal governance and financial health as preventive measures against financial crises in the agribusiness industry

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