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Contact Name
Adi Ratriyanto
Contact Email
ratriyanto@staff.uns.ac.id
Phone
+628125917414
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.biotek.biodiv@mail.uns.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology
ISSN : 27755223     EISSN : 28083229     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/jbb
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology is a scientific journal focused on biodiversity and biotechnology published twice a year (June and December) managed and published by Universitas Sebelas Maret. This journal covers original research in the following areas: biodiversity and environment, biotechnology, agriculture biotechnology, food biotechnology, medical biotechnology, bioinformatics, molecular biology, biochemistry, bioinformatics, phyto-pharmacy, herbal medicine, and animal science. Other topics are welcome if it discusses about biodiversity or biotechnology.
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2024)" : 6 Documents clear
Morphological Characterization of Matoa the “Permata Papua” Fruit (Pometia pinnata) in Central Java Endang Yuniastuti; ML Samodra; Muji Rahayu; Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v4i1.107921

Abstract

This research aims to obtain morphological character of Matoa (Pometia pinnata JR Forst & G Forst) plant. This research had been conducted from April to October 2021, in 5 Regency (Karanganyar, Klaten, Pati, Sukoharjo, and Surakarta) Central Java. The morphological characther based on direct observation through primary and secondary data recording, and documenting parts of an adult matoa plant with purposive random sampling. Data of morphological characterization of matoa was analyzed using descriptive analysis method with assistance of Ntsys v2.02i program. The results showed a morphological diversity of matoa plant accessions. Fifty (50) matoa accessions exhibit morphological diversity in plant height, canopy diameter, stem circumference, branching type, leaf colour, number of leaflets, compound leaf length, compound leaf petiole length, leaflet width, fruit density, fruit length, fruit weight, seed weight, and fruit skin colour.
Valuing And Characterization of Smallholder’s Forest In West Java Endang Hernawan; Tien Lastini; Mia Rosmiati
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v4i1.81489

Abstract

Today, smallholder forests in West Java - Indonesia play an important role as suppliers of domestic and industrial wood needs. However, with forest managers who are not yet professional and the easy conversion of land use into non-forest, smallholder forests cannot guarantee the sustainability of wood supply. In supporting the implementation of sustainable forest management in smallholder forests, understanding is needed regarding the characteristics of smallholder forests. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the characteristics of smallholder forest stands as a basis for assessing the sustainability of wood raw material supply. The research location is smallholder forest in Sumedang district. Data collection method is a purposive sampling method with moving plot. The results indicated that the density of smallholder forests per ha was 342.5 trees per ha, with 14 species of trees. The distribution of tree diameters ranges from 1-49 cm, with a predominant class diameter of 10-15 cm. The potential stands for smallholder forests are 32.68 m3ha-1. The cutting felling cycle is at the age of 6.5 years with a selective logging system at a diameter size of more than 15 cm, so it is not optimal and there is a tendency that it will not continue. Therefore, in increasing its sustainability, it is necessary to increase the cutting life. So, there is a tendency for community forest areas to be converted into other land uses.
Growth Response and Yields of Variety of Sorghum on Multiple NPK Fertilization in Dry Land Samanhudi Samanhudi; Puji Harsono; Sri Hartati; Iswahyudi Iswahyudi; Naufal Ghazy Wicaksono
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v4i1.108195

Abstract

Land degradation is a major constraint to agricultural productivity, with drylands particularly vulnerable to critical conditions. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a promising crop for such environments due to its adaptability and dual-purpose value for both biomass and sugar-rich stalks. This study evaluated the growth and yield response of four sorghum varieties—Super, Suri, Numbu, and Keller—to different rates of compound NPK fertilizer under dryland conditions. The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors: sorghum varieties and five fertilizer doses (0, 10, 12, 14, and 16 g plant⁻¹), replicated three times. Data were subjected to ANOVA, and treatment means were compared using DMRT at the 5% significance level. Results showed that the Keller variety consistently produced the best agronomic performance, including plant height, number of leaves, stem segments, stem diameter, and biomass dry weight. Moreover, Keller combined with 12 g plant⁻¹ of NPK fertilizer produced the highest sap content (14.0% Brix), highlighting its potential as a dual-purpose sorghum. Leaf traits were most responsive at 14 g plant⁻¹, indicating that moderate-to-high fertilization enhances vegetative growth without excessive input. These findings demonstrate that varietal selection coupled with appropriate nutrient management is crucial for optimizing sorghum production in dryland systems. The study provides practical guidance for farmers and can inform future breeding and fertilizer recommendation programs for sustainable sorghum cultivation.
Karyotype Analysis of Phalaenopsis Hibryds with Colchicine Induction Sri Hartati; Samanhudi Samanhudi; Hasna Afanin
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v4i1.101961

Abstract

Phalaenopsis hybrid is one of the orchids that is very important in the horticultural market as an ornamental plant whose demand continues to increase. This causes the need for breeding in order to obtain new varied flower characters as desired by polyploidization. Polyploidy induction in Phalaenopsis hybrids was carried out using colchicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the karyotype pattern of Phalaenopsis hybrids. The research was conducted at the Screenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture and Integrated Laboratory Unit of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta in August 2021-March 2022. Polyploidy induction was carried out by dripping 1500 ppm concentration of colchicine on flower bud of Phalaenopsis hybrid. The method used in this research is squashing. The experimental results showed that the karyotype pattern in control Phal. Golden Tree was 2n=3x-7=50m, while in Phal. Fuller Sunset and Phal. OX X-ray was 2n=4x=76m. The karyotype pattern in orchids with colchicine induction was Phal. Golden Tree 2n=6x-14=100m, while in Phal. Fuller Sunset and Phal. OX X-ray 2n=8x=152m. 
Effectiveness of Long Bean Plant Pest Control by Utilizing Cyanic Acid Content from Various Parts of Rubber Cassava Plants (Manihot Glaziovii) Siti Mardhika Sari; Endang Suprapti; Tyas SKD; Achmad Fatchul Aziez; Nonik Fitri Cahyani
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v4i1.104966

Abstract

Pest attacks are one of the main obstacles in the cultivation of long beans (Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis) in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of cyanide acid content from various parts of the rubber cassava plant (Manihot glaziovii) in controlling Aphis craccivora pests and its impact on the growth and yield of long beans. The study was conducted in Sragen and the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta during September–December 2024 with a completely randomized block design (RAKL) with two factors, namely plant parts (leaves, tuber skin, and tubers) and extract doses (0, 10, 20, and 30 ml/plant). The results showed that tuber skin fermentation (B2) was the most effective in reducing the percentage of pest attacks (30.80%) and attack intensity (40.44%). The treatment dose of 30 ml/plant (K4) gave the best results in suppressing pest attacks and increasing growth and yield parameters, such as plant length (141.64 cm), fresh stalk weight (1905.77 g), and fruit weight (497.22 g). The bioactive content in cassava tuber skin has the potential as a pest control agent as well as a plant growth stimulant. This study supports the use of environmentally friendly and sustainable local biopesticides to increase the productivity of long beans.
A review on the updated checklists of the amphibians and reptiles of Pakistan: Present and prehistoric Amtyaz Safi; Hans-Volker Karl
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v4i1.106964

Abstract

Recent herpetological collections have added several new taxa to the previously compiled herpetofauna of Pakistan. This paper presents annotated and updated checklists of 243 species, 104 genera, and 27 families of extant herpetofauna, including 24 anuran amphibian species, belonging to 4 families. In comparison, the reptilian fauna consists of 219 species/subspecies, including 2 species of crocodiles, 15 species of turtles and tortoises, 119 species of Sauria, and 83 species of snakes belonging to 23 families. Four species of amphibians and 33 species of reptiles are endemic to Pakistan. Separate checklists of prehistoric reptiles (50 taxa) for both dinosaurs (26 taxa) and non-dinosaurian taxa (24 taxa) are also presented here. This review article is based on previous literature on the herpetofauna of Pakistan. It will serve as a baseline for future work related to the herpetofauna of Pakistan, which is essential in biodiversity research.

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