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Analisis Pertumbuhan Varietas Lokal dan Unggul Padi Sawah pada Budidaya Secara Organik Aziez, Achmad Fatchul; Indradewa, Didik; Yudono, Prapto; Hanudin, Eko
Agro-UPY Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Agro-UPY
Publisher : Prodi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Intisari Penerapan pertanian organik pada padi sawah pada umumnya menggunakan varietas lokal, sedangkan varietas unggul jarang digunakan. Varietas lokal dan varietas unggul padi sawah mempunyai karakter agronomis yang berbeda-beda sehingga apabila dibudidayakan secara organik pertumbuhannya akan berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan varietas lokal dan unggul padi sawah yang dibudidayakan secara organik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan sawah beririgasi dengan jenis tanah Inceptisol, ketinggian tempat 114 m dpl., dan iklim tropis di desa Kebonagung, kecamatan Imogiri, kabupaten Bantul pada  15 September 2013 sampai dengan 1 Januari 2014  dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktorial 2 faktor perlakuan dan diulang 4 kali. Faktor I adalah cara budidaya yaitu budidaya organik dan budidaya konvensional dan faktor II adalah macam varietas padi sawah yaitu Mentikwangi, Pandanwangi dan Cianjur yang merupakan varietas lokal  dan IR64 dan Cisedane yang merupakan varietas unggul. Parameter yang diamati meliputi indeks luas daun (ILD), umur luas daun (ULD), bobot daun khas (BDK), laju assimilasi bersih (LAB), laju pertumbuhan nisbi (LPN), dan laju pertumbuhan tanaman (LPT). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) dengan meningkatnya umur tanaman, maka rasio ILD, ULD, LAB, LPN, dan LPT antara budidaya organik dengan budidaya konvensional semakin mengecil, (2) LAB terdapat hubungan erat dengan BDK, (3) LPN terdapat hubungan erat dengan ULD, BDK dan LAB, (4) LPT terdapat hubungan erat dengan BDK  dan LAB. Kata kunci: Pertanian organik, varietas: lokal, unggul, analisis pertumbuhan
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL CABAI RAWIT PADA PENGGUNAAAN PUPUK FOSFAT CEPAT LARUT DAN PUPUK KANDANG Achmad Fatchul Aziez; ongko cahyono; Dwi Susilo Utami; Agus Budiyono; Sapto Priyadi; Daryanti; Nurul Ida Cahyani
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v21i2.1470

Abstract

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) was a plant that has high economic value. The application of phosphate fertilizers in inorganic forms is not friendly to the environment and is slowly available to plants. This research was carried out from October 2019 to January 2020 in Pancot Village, Kalisoro Village, Tawangmangu District, Karanganyar Regency with an altitude of 1200 meters above sea level and Andisol soil type. This study used a completely randomized design with two treatment factors (factorial), namely the first factor is the dose of fast soluble phosphate fertilizer namely 0 kg/ha (no SP36 fertilizer), 150 kg/ha (one application), 150 kg/ha (3 times application), 100 kg/ha (3 times application), and 50 kg/ha (3 times application). The second factor is the dose of chicken manure consisting of 2 levels, namely 0 tons/ha (no chicken manure), and 40 tons/ha. Parameters observed were plant height, flowering age, fresh weight of the plant, number of branches, and number of fruit per plant. The results showed that fast soluble phosphate fertilizer had a very significant effect on plant fresh weight and fruit number. Manure treatment has a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, fresh weight of the plant, total fruit per plant. The interaction of fast soluble phosphate fertilizer and manure had a significant effect on flowering age, fresh weight, and the number of fruits per plant. The best results were in the interaction of fast soluble phosphate fertilizer with a dose of 50 kg/ha and 40 tons/ha of manure.
PENDAYAGUNAAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI MIE SO’ON SEBAGAI MEDIA BUDIDAYA JAMUR, UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PEDESAAN DI KECAMATAN TULUNG, KABUPATEN KLATEN Achmad Fatchul Aziez; Dwi Susilo Utami; Eko Hartoyo
JURNAL LITBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Vol 8 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v8i2.256

Abstract

Daleman, Tulung, Klaten represent the industrial sentra of noodles so'on which is potential enough. industrial activity of making of noodles so'on by using raw material of bar of sugar palm will yield the waste which is quite a lot so that will bother the environment because yielding cyanide, as a result environment become malodorous and dirty.Target of this research is 1. Technological development of industrial the settlement of disposal alternative noodles so'on as media of mushroom conducting 2. Adding knowledge and skilled local society in the case of industrial the settlement of disposal of noodles so'on in mushroom conducting 3. Adding new employment to local society.The research applied factorial design arranged in Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD), consisted of two factors and four replications. The first factor, kinds of mushroom (J) consisted of two levels (J1= Oyster mushroom and J2=ear mushroom). The second factor, the comparison of condisioner materials (grit : calcite : corn flour) (M), consisted of four levels. M1= 1:1:1 (15 kg grit : 2 kg calcity : 5 kg corn flour), M2 = 1:2:1 (30 kg bekatul : 4 kg calcity : 5 kg corn flour), M3 = 2:1:1 ( 30 kg grit : 2 kg calcity : 5 kg corn flour) and M4= 1:1:2 ( 15 kg grit : 2 kg calcity : 10 kg corn flour) The research has been done at Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty of Tunas Pembangunan University and Daleman, Tulung, Klaten from May until August 2009 Data analysis use the analysis variance and treatment which significant done a test continue by using Duncan Multiple Range Test level 5%. Parameter perceived to cover the : early growth of mycelium, height of stipe mushroom, diametre of stipe mushroom, number of stipe mushroom, total fresh weight of stipe mushroom, number of harvesting and protein content. The research concluded that : Kind of mushroom was very significant to the height of stipe mushroom, diameter of stipe mushroom, number of stipe mushroom, total fresh weight of stipe mushroom and number of harvesting, but was not significant to the early growth of mycelium. The comparison of condisioner materials was significant to the height of stipe mushroom, diameter of stipe mushroom, and number of harvesting, but was not significant to the early growth of mycelium, number of stipe mushroom, and total fresh weight of mushroom. Interaction between kinds of mushroom and comparison of condisioner materials was significant to the diameter of stipe mushroom and number of harvesting, but was not significant to the other parameters. The highest total fresh weight of mushroom ( 183,59 g/media), was found at the treatment of interaction oyster mushroom and 15 kg grit + 2 kg calcity + 5 kg corn flour. The lowest total fresh weight of mushroom ( 51,25 g/media) was found at the treatment of interaction ear mushroom and 15 kg grit + 2 kg calcity + 5 kg corn flour.
Bimbingan Bertanam Bawang Putih Dalam Polibag Untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga Di Saat Pandemi Corona Daryanti; Agus Budiyono; R. Soelistijono; Sapto Priyadi; Achmad Fatchul Aziez
GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 01 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta (UTP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/ganesha.v1i01.1287

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Bawang putih banyak dibutuhkan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kebutuhan bawang putih tinggi tetapi produksi dalam negeri tidak mencukupi sehingga selalu impor. Harga bawang putih di pasaran di saat-saat tertentu melonjak tinggi. Untuk itu perlu upaya meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan bawang putih dengan cara menanam sendiri bawang putih di halaman rumah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan bertanam bawang putih dalam polibag. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di Sorogenen, Kelurahan Jagalan, Surakarta pada bulan Mei – Agustus 2020. Peserta terdiri dari ibu-ibu pengurus Pokja III PKK Kelurahan Jagalan. Materi penyuluhan tentang mengenal tanaman bawang putih, manfaat bawang putih bagi kesehatan dan teori tentang cara bertanam bawang putih dalam polibag. Kegiatan praktek meliputi cara penyiapan media, cara memilih bibit yang baik, cara menanam, pemeliharaan dan panen. Kepada peserta diberikan paket berupa bahan media tanam, polibag, sprayer, benih bawang putih varietas Lumbu Putih (varietas dataran rendah) untuk ditanam di rumah masing-masing. Tim pengabdian melakukan monitoring perkembangan tanaman peserta. Dari hasil kegiatan ini disimpulkan : ada peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang bawang putih dan manfaatnya untuk kesehatan, peserta bisa melakukan penyiapan media, penanaman, pemeliharaan dengan benar. Ibu-ibu mampu bertanam bawang putih dalam polibag di rumah masing-masing dengan baik. Umbi bawang putih hasil panen para peserta berukuran kecil (diameter umbi 1-2 cm) tidak membentuk siung atau berupa bawang tunggal tetapi mempunyai aroma yang lebih tajam dibanding bawang impor.
PERBAIKAN MEDIA TANAM DENGAN PENGGUNAAN pH METER DAN MOISTURE METER PADA AGRIBISNIS TANAMAN HIAS Agung Prasetyo; Mahananto; Setie Harieni; Achmad Fatchul Aziez
GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 02 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta (UTP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/ganesha.v1i02.1452

Abstract

Tujuan utama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan kesadaran pentingnya wirausaha dan memberikan pemahaman akan pentingnya media tanam terutamanya menyangkut pH, kelembaban dan intensitas cahaya pada tanaman hias. Metode yang dipakai guna mencapai tujuan yang dimaksud adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan media tanam, penggunaan pH meter dan moisture meter. Penanaman bibit baru yang sudah disesuaikan dengan media tanam sesuai syarat hidup masing-masing tanaman hias. Hasil menunjukan bahwa Pelatihan perbaikan media tanam dengan menggunakan pH meter dan moisture meter mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra akan pH tanah, kelembaban tanah dan intensitas cahaya beserta peranannya bagi kehidupan tanaman hias. Mitra dapat memilih dan mencampur masing-masing media tanam yang disesuaikan dengan jenis tanaman yang diusahakan. Pendampingan diperlukan lebih lanjut terutama menyangkut teknik manajemen tanaman hias karena penataan didalam lokasi usaha petani masih bercampur. ABSTRACT The main purpose of this community service activity is to grow and develop an awareness of the importance of entrepreneurship and provide an understanding of the importance of planting media, especially regarding pH, humidity, and light intensity in ornamental plants. The methods used to achieve the intended objectives are counseling, training, and assistance in the planting media, using pH meters and moisture meters. Planting new seeds that have been adapted to the growing media according to the life requirements of each ornamental plant. The results showed that training to improve planting media using a pH meter and moisture meter was able to increase partners' knowledge of soil pH, soil moisture, and light intensity along with their role in the life of ornamental plants. Partners can choose and mix each planting medium according to the type of plant being cultivated. Further assistance is needed, especially regarding ornamental plant management techniques because the arrangement in the farmer's business location is still mixed.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MIKRO ORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN PADI ORGANIK DI DESA GLONGGONG BOYOLALI Suswadi; Wiyono; Azies Fatchul Aziez; Dwi Susilo Utami; Haryuni; Sapto Priyadi
GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta (UTP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.382 KB) | DOI: 10.36728/ganesha.v2i01.1766

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Peranan Mikro Organisme Lokal (MOL) sebagai salah satu materi yang berguna bagi pertanian perlu mendapatkan perhatian dan adanya pengujian serta penelitian lebih lanjut. Sebagai Biofertilizer berbasis mikroorganisme diharapkan mampu memperbaiki struktur dan tekstur tanah, biologi tanah serta menyeimbangkan kembali ekosistem pertanian, baik lingkungan rhizosfer maupun lingkungan di atas rhizosfer. Artikel ini berupaya memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan terkait program kerja pembuatan MOL, meliputi proses, tahapan, hasil, dan manfaatnya. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model deskriptif-eksplanatif. Hasilnya, masyarakat menerima pemahaman dan wawasan baru dalam hal pemanfaatan limbah tanaman dan limbah rumah tangga. Selain itu, petani dapat mengurangi penggunaan bahan pupuk organic dari luar dan juga pupuk organik pupuk buatan pabrik yang umumnya sudah banyak digunakan oleh petani di desa lain, sehingga dapat meminimalkan pengeluaran masyarakat petani desa dalam proses bercocok tanam. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam keilmuan pertanian serta praktik dan strategi pengimplementasian pengembangan pertanian organik.
DAMPAK FISIOLOGIS PENGGENANGAN (WATERLOGGING) PADA TANAMAN Achmad Fatchul Aziez
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2012): AGRINEÇA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v12i2.174

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Flooding is the presence of ground water (or other root media) that exceeds the capacity of the field. There are two physiological effects of flooding include : 1. The primary impact of the stress of water shortages due to a potential decline in water, and 2. Secondary effects of stress that is the gaseous stress and ions stress. Ion stress caused by the loss of mineral nutrients, while the gas stress in plants by flooding, there are three causes of the lack of oxygen, excess carbondioxide and excess ethylene. Lack of oxygen is divided into two, namely a state where no available oxygen is called anoxia, and the circumstances in which oxygen is available but it was not normal is called hypoxia. The presence of oxygen deficiency on rhizosfere will cause damage to the plants growing on it. This damage is caused by a disturbance in metabolic processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, carbohydrate distribution, loss of mycorrizae, interference with absorption of nutrients, hormonal disorders, enzymatic activity, the emergence of toxic anaerobic metabolites that would result in the disruption of plant growth. While the impact of excess carbon dioxide in the state were flooding including the accumulation of toxins such as asetaldehide and ethanol. High concentrations of carbondioksida encourage the activity of catalase, nitrate reductase and glycolate oksidase.
UJI BERBAGAI MACAM PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI WIYONO WIYONO; ACHMAD FATCHUL AZIEZ
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2007): JURNAL Agrineḉa
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v7i2.212

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The object of reseacch was the effect kind of liquid organic fertilizers and the kind concentration to the grown and yield of rice plant.
PENDAYAGUNAAN GULMA ECENG GONDOK SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN KUBIS BUNGA WIYONO WIYONO; ACHMAD FATCHUL AZIEZ
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2008): jurnal AGRINEÇA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v8i1.213

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The aim of research to analyze effect eceng gondok organic fertilizers to the growth and yield cabbage.
KEHIJAUAN DAUN, KADAR KHLOROFIL, DAN LAJU FOTOSINTESIS VARIETAS LOKAL DAN VARIETAS UNGGUL PADI SAWAH YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN SECARA ORGANIK KAITANNYA TERHADAP HASIL DAN KOMPONEN HASIL Achmad Fatchul Aziez; Didik Indradewa; Prapto Yudhono; Eko Hanudin
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2014): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINEÇA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v14i2.283

Abstract

Superior varieties and local varieties of paddy fields have different physiological characters so when cultivated organically made possible the result would have been different. The purpose of this research is to know the relation between greenish of leaf, chlorophyll content and rate of photosynthesis as well as local and superior varieties on the yield and yield component. This research was carried out in the greenhouse of Agriculture Faculty, Gadjah Mada University Banguntapan Sleman, in October 2012 to February 2013. The experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial, 2 factors of treatment and repeated 3 times. Factor I was kind of cultivation, namely organic cultivation and conventional cultivation. Factor II is a kind of rice varieties of rice field consists of 5 kinds of paddy rice varieties consisting of local varieties (mentikwangi, pandanwangi and cianjur) and superior varieties (IR64 and cisedane). The observed parameter includes the greennish of leaf 6, 8, and 10 weeks after planting (WAP), chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, photosynthetic rate and yield and yield components. The results of this research show that the greennish leaf, level of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll as well as the photosynthetic rate of rice fields cultivated organically lower than conventional cultivation. Number of total grain, grain percentage content and grain yield in organic cultivation are lower than conventional farming, but the weight of 1000 grains increased. Mentikwangi variety in organic cultivation the result is increased.