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Homeostasis: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27224333     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Homeostasis adalah jurnal yang berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian yang memiliki fokus dan ruang lingkup di bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan. Tulisan-tulisan yang dimuat bisa dalam bentuk Original Research, Literature Review, ataupun Laporan Kasus. Homeostasis terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan April, Agustus, dan Desember di setiap tahunnya.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 35 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 3 (2023)" : 35 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWA PSKPS ULM ANGKATAN 2019-2021 Cibro, Impana; Kaidah, Siti; Marisa, Dona; Asnawati, Asnawati; Sanyoto, Didik Dwi
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11452

Abstract

The menstrual cycle is the distance from the first day of menstruation in one month to the following month. This is influenced by several things, one of which is the body mass index. This study aims to explain the relationship between body mass index and the menstrual cycle in PSKPS ULM student class of 2019-2021. This research was carried out using the analytic observational method with a cross-sectional approach on 113 PSKPS ULM student class of 2019-2021. The sampling technique was carried out using the total sampling method where all respondents who met the inclusion criteria were used as research subjects. Subjects were asked to fill out a research questionnaire online via the Google form. 70 people (61.9%) had normal BMI, 43 people (38.1%) had abnormal BMI, 92 people (81.4%) had regular menstrual cycles and 21 people (18.6%) irregular. Of the 70 people with normal BMI, 59 people had regular menstrual cycles, and 11 people had irregular cycles. Of the 43 people with abnormal BMI, 32 people had regular menstrual cycles, and 10 people had irregular menstrual cycles. Data analysis used the chi square statistical test. The results of the data analysis showed that there was no relationship between body mass index and the menstrual cycle in PSKPS ULM student class of 2019-2021 (p=0.272).
STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK YANG MENDERITA DIARE AKUT DI RSD IDAMAN BANJARBARU ‘Azizah, Intan Nur; Ringoringo, Harapan Parlindungan; Panghiyangani, Roselina; Hidayah, Nurul; Rahmiati, Rahmiati
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11475

Abstract

Nutritional status is associated with the occurrence of acute diarrhea in children. Nutritional status is a description of the state of the body that is affected by food and nutrient intake. Acute diarrhea is defecation with a frequency of more than three times a day with the consistency of loose or liquid stools lasting less than 14 days. Examination of the nutritional status of toddlers can be obtained from anthropometric measurements. This study aims to describe the nutritional status of children with acute diarrhea at RSD Idaman Banjarbaru. This research is descriptive, a research conducted to provide an overview of the nutritional status of toddlers aged 0-60 months from October 2020 to September 2022. The sample of this study was 60 patients suffering from acute diarrhea with severe dehydration. The data used is secondary data from medical records. The results of this study showed that the nutritional status of weight for age was found for toddlers at very underweight 6.7% and toddlers underweight 28.3%, length/height for age found for short toddlers 8.3% and very short toddlers 3.3%, weight for length/height found toddlers with undernourishment 16.7% and toddlers with malnutrition 15.0%, and BMI/U found toddlers with malnutrition 21.7% and toddlers with malnutrition 16 .7%.
PERBEDAAN NILAI MCV DAN MCHC PADA PASIEN KANKER OVARIUM DENGAN DAN TANPA KEMOTERAPI DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Putri, Ajeng Alifia; Yuseran, Hariadi; Aflanie, Iwan
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11444

Abstract

The ovary is one of the female reproductive organs which is where the egg or ovum is produced. Ovarian cancer is a gynecological malignancy that can arise from disorders of the ovarian epithelial cells. The treatment that is often used to treat ovarian cancer is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can improve the clinical condition of ovarian cancer patients. Erythrocyte indices like Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) can be used to examine anemia and chemotherapy. Between January and December 2021, the aim of this study was to compare the MCV and MCHC values of ovarian cancer patients receiving and not receiving chemotherapy at Ulin Banjarmasin General Hospital. An analytical observational study with a crosssectional design was used for the research design. According to the findings of the study, only 54 of the 110 study participants met the inclusion criteria at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin's medical record installation. The unpaired t-test was used for the analysis.  The results showed that the mean MCV values with and without chemotherapy were 86,8±3,8 fl and 81,4±7,5 fl (p<0,05), and the mean MCHC values without chemotherapy were 32,5±1,2 g/dl and 31,6±1,3 g/dl (p<0,05). It can be concluded that there are differences in MCV and MCHC values in ovarian cancer patients with and without chemotherapy.
PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH Citrus aurantifolia DAN Citrus hystrix DC SEDIAAN TUNGGAL DAN KOMBINASI TERHADAP Candida albicans Nurwafa, Nurwafa; Budiarti, Lia Yulia; Khatimah3, Husnul
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11466

Abstract

Candidiasis infection is often found in tropical area populations such as Indonesia with the main causative agent is Candida albicans (C.albicans). The peels of Citrus aurantifolia (C. aurantifolia) and Citrus hystrix DC (C. hystrix) contain several active compounds that can be used as alternative antifungals. This study aims to analyze the antifungal activity of C. aurantifolia and C. hystrix DC fruit peels extracts in single and combination forms in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans. This study method was a posttest-only with control group design, using the diffusion test method. The test treatments in 3 repetitions consisting of ethanol extracts from C.aurantifolia (Ca) and C. hystrix (Ch) fruit peels in single and combinations (Ca+Ch) concentrations at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, the controls used ketoconazole and DMSO 1% . Analysis of inhibitory zone data as an antifungal effect on C.albicans ATCC 10231 using the One-way Anova test, Post Hoc Duncan test, and the independent T-test. The results showed that the difference in the inhibitory zone produced by the combination treatment effect greater than the single treatment (p<0.05), Ca100%+Ch100% treatment produced the widest inhibitory zone, which was 21.19 mm, and was not significantly different from ketoconazole. In conclusion, the combination of ethanol extract from C. aurantifolia and C. hystrix DC fruit peels produced a greater antifungal effect than either single preparation in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans. 
KADAR ELEKTROLIT DAN GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN KEJANG DEMAM DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Helmy, Muhammad Dzaky; Hidayah, Nurul; Huldani, Huldani; Hartoyo, Edi; Illiandri, Oski
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11457

Abstract

The most common neurological disease in children is febrile seizures, preceded by a rise in body temperature of 38°C or more. In general, electrolyte and blood sugar checks are still often requested in the treatment of febrile seizures. According to the consensus on the management of febrile seizures, this examination cannot be carried out routinely, only to find out the source of the infection. This study aims to determine electrolyte and blood sugar levels in patients with febrile seizures and patients with fever without seizures. This study was conducted using a Cross Sectional Study with 30 cases each, for febrile seizures and fever without seizures. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method. Data was taken from medical records at Ulin Banjarmsin General Hospital, namely patient data, electrolyte levels (Na+ and K+), and blood sugar (RBG). The data was taken at the Ulin Hospital in Banjarmasin. Data analysis used chi-square (R2) to see the relationship between electrolyte levels and blood sugar in patients with febrile convulsions and patients with fever without seizures. The results of data analysis on sodium levels (p=0.754) and potassium levels (p=0.317) showed no significant difference. The results of data analysis for blood sugar levels (p=0.114) also found no significant difference. The results of this study concluded that in the incidence of febrile seizures and fever without seizures, there were no differences in electrolyte and blood sugar levels.
PERBEDAAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA REMAJA SETELAH LARI 12 MENIT DAN 30 MENIT Febriyanti, Annisa Putri; Huldani, Huldani; Kaidah, Siti; Asnawati, Asnawati; Hendriyono, Hendriyono
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11448

Abstract

Blood glucose is the main metabolic fuel in producing energy derived from carbohydrates. Physical activity can bring physiological changes, one of which is to improve overall glucose control. The purpose of this study is to explain why adolescents' blood sugar levels differed after running for 12 and 30 minutes, respectively. Thirty young people were asked to recite using a quasi-experimental model without a control group at the Triwijaya Housing Banjarmasin according to the criteria divided into 15 teenagers running 12 minutes and 15 teenagers running 30 minutes. A purposive sampling strategy is utilized in the sample selection method. Before and after 12 and 30 minutes of running, blood sugar levels were measured. This study obtained an average blood sugar level of 83.8 mg/dL in the group of teenagers after running 12 minutes and 83.4 mg/dL after completing a 30-minute run in the group of teenagers. The results of statistical tests on blood sugar levels performed with the Mann-Whitney alternative test in the adolescent group after running 12 minutes and the adolescent group after running 30 minutes obtained a value of p=0.011. The study's conclusion was that adolescents had different blood sugar levels after running 12 minutes and 30 minutes of moderate intensity.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FREKUENSI DAN JUMLAH PENGGUNAAN COTTON BUD UNTUK TOILET TELINGA TERHADAP KELUHAN TELINGA BERAIR Rudiansyah, Syafina Dwiayu Ardelia; Qamariah, Nur; Muthmainah, Noor; Rofi’i, Achmad; Kaidah, Siti
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11471

Abstract

People often clean their ears with the help of a tool in the form of a cotton bud. The use of cotton buds can result in trauma to the ear canal. Repeated trauma can cause the ear to become inflamed. One complaint of ear inflammation is runny ears. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the frequency and amount of use of cotton buds in the ear toilet for complaints of runny ears. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach using Chi Square Fisher Exact Test. The subjects of this study were FK ULM students. The research was conducted using the online Google form, and used a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study showed that the research subjects included in the study population were 245 respondents. The age group that used the most cotton buds is 20 years old (36%). Of the 245 respondents who met the inclusive criteria, there were 96 respondents. The most frequent use of cotton buds was <4 times a week (91.7%). The most amount of cotton buds used was <5 cotton buds per ear toilet (88.5%). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the frequency of using cotton buds and complaints of ear discharge (P value = 0,004). There is no relationship between the amount of use of cotton buds and complaints of ear discharge (P value = 0,43).
PROFIL PASIEN DERMATITIS ATOPIK DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2019-2021 Hadiqo, Nafisatul; Hadi, Sukses; Sanyoto, Didik Dwi; Savitri, Dwiana; Rahmiati, Rahmiati
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11462

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic relapsing inflammatory skin disease with dry skin, redness, and pruritus.The morphology and location of the lesion are different in each phase. The study aims to determine the profile of atopic dermatitis. This reseach is a observational description method using patients medical record. The results of this study show of the 67 patients the highest percentage obtained the following results, the highest number of patient occurred in the age range of  ≥12 years as 44 patient (65,7%), female gender (55,2%), place of origin Banjarmasin (68,7%), students (23,9%), dominant lesion morphologiest in the infantile phase are erythematous papules (27,6%), vesicles (24,1%), excoriations (13,8%), and in the childhood phase are erythematous papules (21%), lichenification (21%), scales (21%), and in the adolescent and adult phases are erythematous papules (17,9%), lichenification (17,9%), scales (22,4%), the most common locations types of lesions in the infantile phase was facial (42,1%), and in the childhood phase was lower extremity (50%), and in the  adolescent and adult phases was lower extremity (35,5%). The most common types of medications used were antihistamines (38,3%) and topical corticosteroid (38,3%). The conclusions of this study is that the most of atopic dermatitis sufferers in 2019, age group ≥12  years, female gender, place of origin Banjarmasin, students, morphology and location of different lesions in each phase, treated with antihistamine and topical corticosteroid. 
PERBEDAAN JUMLAH ABSOLUT NEUTROFIL DAN MONOSIT PADA DERAJAT CEDERA FRAKTUR TEBRUKA DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Tinjauan Penelitian Analitik Retrospektif Tahun 2019-2022 Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Gustilo-Anderson Fadhillah, Muhammad Naufal; Putera, Husna Dharma; Hendriyono, Fransiscus Xaverius
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11453

Abstract

Open fracture is a condition of serious fracture injury where there is a connection between the fracture fragments and the outside world. Traffic accidents are the most frequently reported cause of open fracture cases. Injured soft tissue will experience inflammation which causes increase in inflammatory cells present in the injured area. The variation in the number of leukocytes is related to the severity of the patient's injury. Neutrophils and monocytes are the first types of leukocytes present in the injured area to carry out phagocytosis. This study aims to analyze the difference of the absolute number of neutrophils and monocytes in the degree of open fracture injury based on the Gustilo-Anderson classification at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin in 2019-2022 as one of the biological parameters for the initial assessment of the clinical condition of open fracture patients. This study used an analytic observational method with a retrospective cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses the total sampling method. Data were obtained for 32 subjects for each absolute variable neutrophil and monocyte with 1 subject on type I, 6 subjects on type II and 25 subjects on type III. The results of the comparative analysis test between the degrees of injury obtained p = 0.245 for absolute neutrophils and p = 0.558 for absolute monocytes. The conclusion of this study was that there was no significant difference in the absolute number of neutrophils and monocytes between the degrees of open fracture injury at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin in 2019-2022 based on the Gustilo-Anderson classification.
LITERATURE REVIEW: POLA KEPEKAAN SALMONELLA TYPHI TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID ANAK Batosamma, Novatalia; Muthmainah, Noor; Rahmiati, Rahmiati; Pratiwi, Dewi Indah Noviana; Hayatie, Lisda
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11476

Abstract

Typhoid fever is one of the major health problems in the world, especially in developing countries. The highest typhoid fever morbidity is found in children, especially school age children. Patients often self-medicate with antibiotics, the main antibiotic of choice for typhoid fever in Indonesia is chloramphenicol but in some places resistance to the chloramphenicol group has been reported. When writing, related literature is examined using search results from Google Scholar and PubMed - MEDLINE, two medical journal databases. articles from 2012 to 2019 that were published in English. This literature study contained a total of 8 papers. The article published in this literature review shows the presence of resistant isolates in the Salmonella thypi antibiotic susceptibility test in the main therapy given. In some cases, they have resistance to ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, amoxicillin, ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, augmentin, fluoroquinolones, azithromycin, and nalidixic acid. Some of the drugs mentioned as sensitive to S. Typhi are Cefixime, ceftriaxone, chloramphenicol, ofloxacin, cefepime, quinolones, and third generation cephalosporins. 

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