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All Journal SAINS MEDIKA : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Jurnal Pengabdian Ilung (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Homeostasis: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter
Oski Illiandri
Laboratorium Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin
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Moringa oleifera Meningkatkan Fungsi Memori pada Tikus Model Kurang Energi Protein Illiandri, Oski; Widjajanto, Edi; Mintaroem, Karyono
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 26, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.827 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2010.026.01.3

Abstract

ABSTRAKMalnutrisi mempunyai pengaruh negatif  terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan  janin,  khususnya pertumbuhan otak. Gangguan pertumbuhan otak serta perkembangannya dapat menyebabkan disfungsi pada penyimpanan informasi dan proses recalling, sehingga konsekuensinya akan terjadi gangguan memori. Kerusakan oksidatif merupakan salah satu jalur penyebab yang baru dikemukakan sebagai hipotesis penyebab kerusakan otak akibat malnutrisi pada tikus. Asupan nutrisi  yang  rendah  dapat menurunkan  kadar  antioksidan  pada  tikus  otak,  kemudian  akan menyebabkan  gangguan memori  yang progresif. Moringa oleifera merupakan  sebuah  tanaman  yang populer akhir-akhir  ini untuk digunakan sebagai tambahan makanan yang mengandung antioksidan di beberapa negara miskin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh   bubuk ekstrak Moringa oleifera terhadap perbaikan fungsi memori pada tikus dengan kekurangan energi protein. Pada penelitian ini digunakan tikus wistar sebanyak 20 ekor, yang dibagi kedalam 5 kelompok yang terdiri dari kelompok kontrol diet malnutrisi, kelompok diet normal, kelompok diet malnutrisi yang mendapatkan tambahan  diet  bubuk  daun Moringa  oleifera  dengan  dosis  180 mg,  kelompok  diet  malnutrisi  yang  mendapatkan tambahan diet bubuk daun Moringa oleifera dengan dosis 360 mg, dan kelompok diet malnutrisi yang mendapatkan tambahan diet bubuk daun Moringa oleifera dengan dosis 720 mg. Uji Morris watermaze digunakan untuk mengukur perbaikan memori, sedangkan metode xanthin oxidase digunakan untuk mengukur kadar antioksidan otak. Potongan hipokampus diambil sepanjang 5 s.d. 6 mm pada rostral sulcus cerebrocerebelaris. Penelitian  ini dapat membuktikan bahwa bubuk ekstrak daun Moringa oleifera mampu meningkatkan kadar antioksidan SOD pada otak tikus dan mampu memperbaiki  fungsi memori pada kekurangan energi protein. Kata Kunci: Kelor, malnutrisi, M. Oleifera, morris watermaze  test, superoxide dismutase
Head Size and Intelligence Quotient (IQ) in Elementary School Students Oski Illiandri; Dwi Setyohadi; Aji Ilman Sjidan; Aldiya Jamila; Adwa Humaira; Maulana Malik Ibrahim; Ahmad Rofii
Indonesian Journal of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.4 KB) | DOI: 10.11594/ijmp.01.02.01

Abstract

Superficially, Intelligence is an ability to planning, thinking, talking, rationalization, comparing, and understand with other. One of many methods to rate for intelligence, is Draw-A-Man test, it’s introduced by Goodenough in 1926 to researching children’s creativity, mental age, and visual and motoric intelligence with some code based on picture that the children drawed. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between head circumference and head length with Intelligence Quotient of the 3rd grade Karang Mekar 1 Banjarmasin elementary school’s student. The methodsof this study used observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was total sampling with a sample of 65 students aged 7 to 10 years and fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of data analysis using the Spearman correlation test showed that the correlation point on the head circumference and head length with IQ were p=0.888 and p=0.985. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is no significant correlation between the the head circumference and head length with Intelligence Quotien in elementary student.
HYPERTENSION HAD NOT ASSOSIATED TO THE ‎INCIDENCE OF OSTEOARTHRITIS IN BANJARBARU ‎INDONESIA Oski Illiandri
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.031 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v5i2.3564

Abstract

Hypertension has been known as one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia. Its major complications such as cerebrovascular accidents and heart disease are frequently associated with morbidity and disability. Recently, some research reports that hypertension had associated with the incidence of osteoarthritis. However, numerous researchers had disapproved of this theses and many research were conducted. To clarify this controversy, we conducted a small study to determine the relationship between the incidence of osteoarthritis in hypertensive patients. This study used an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Purposive sampling method was used and obtain 50  peoples in Cempaka Health Centre of Banjarbaru chosen as the sample. Among them were 46 patients (92%) who had hypertension and 21 patients (42%) who had osteoarthritis. Hypertensive patients with osteoarthritis were 20 patients (40%), which is more than those without hypertension, as many as 1 patients (2%). Analysis using the fisher’s exact test obtained p=0.630 with a confidence level of 95%. Based on the research conducted it can be concluded that hypertension had not been associated with the incidence of osteoarthritis.
No Structural Change in Mice Intestinal Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue After Trichuris muris Egg Infestation Illiandri, Oski
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.75 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v12i2.13451

Abstract

Introduction: It has been known that  the infestation of Trichuris muris egg in the intestinal mice may induce a host immune ‎response to eliminate the worms. Worms antigen will stimulate host immune response in the intestinal ‎secondary lymphoid organs. One of the secondary lymphoid organs in the intestinum is GALT (gut-‎associated lymphoid tissue). Worm antigen activate naive T cells and naive B cells in GALT and ‎trigger differentiation of T cells into Th2 and stimulate B cell to produce gut IgE. However a structural change of GALT structure is still poorly understood.‎ Objective: This study aims to find  influence of embrionic Trichuris muris egg infestation to the structural ‎changes of mice intestinum GALT.Methods: This research uses true experimental method with post-test only with control group design. Mice are grouped into 3 groups. The first group was given 40 Trichuris muris embryonic egg peroral, second group was given 200 eggs, and third was control group. On the 30th day after treatment, the mice were sacrificed and intestinal GALT structural change has been analyzed (p<0.05). Results: There was no effect of Trichuris muris embryonic egg infestation on the structure of mice intestinum GALT. However, there is a unique finding of GALT in the form of a Peyer’s patch in the basal plica transversalis colon proximalis of 1 mice given egg T. peroral murmus, at low doses or high doses. Conclusion: There was no effect of Trichuris muris embryonic egg infestation on the structure of mice intestinum GALT
KADAR ELEKTROLIT DAN GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN KEJANG DEMAM DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Helmy, Muhammad Dzaky; Hidayah, Nurul; Huldani, Huldani; Hartoyo, Edi; Illiandri, Oski
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11457

Abstract

The most common neurological disease in children is febrile seizures, preceded by a rise in body temperature of 38°C or more. In general, electrolyte and blood sugar checks are still often requested in the treatment of febrile seizures. According to the consensus on the management of febrile seizures, this examination cannot be carried out routinely, only to find out the source of the infection. This study aims to determine electrolyte and blood sugar levels in patients with febrile seizures and patients with fever without seizures. This study was conducted using a Cross Sectional Study with 30 cases each, for febrile seizures and fever without seizures. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method. Data was taken from medical records at Ulin Banjarmsin General Hospital, namely patient data, electrolyte levels (Na+ and K+), and blood sugar (RBG). The data was taken at the Ulin Hospital in Banjarmasin. Data analysis used chi-square (R2) to see the relationship between electrolyte levels and blood sugar in patients with febrile convulsions and patients with fever without seizures. The results of data analysis on sodium levels (p=0.754) and potassium levels (p=0.317) showed no significant difference. The results of data analysis for blood sugar levels (p=0.114) also found no significant difference. The results of this study concluded that in the incidence of febrile seizures and fever without seizures, there were no differences in electrolyte and blood sugar levels.
HUBUNGAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP NILAI UJIAN PRAKTIKUM ANATOMI MAHASISWA PSKPS FKIK ULM ANGKATAN 2022 Maula, Nirma Nikmatul; Nurikhwan, Pandji Winata; Illiandri, Oski
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12402

Abstract

Abstract: Information management in the learning process is influenced by learning style. Practical activities can support understanding of learning theory, for example anatomy practicum. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between learning styles, especially the VARK method, and anatomy practicum exam scores in medical students. This research uses an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was PSKPS FKIK ULM medical student class of 2022. Learning styles were obtained using the VARK questionnaire and collecting anatomy practical exam scores. Statistical analysis of the chi-square test in SPSS software to test the relationship between categorical variables. The results showed that among the 159 participants, 35.2% had a unimodal learning style and 64.8% had a multimodal learning style. As many as 96.2% of participants had a kinesthetic learning style, while 3.8% did not. The overall pass rate for the anatomy practicum exam was above 50%, with the highest pass rates observed among samples with multimodal and kinesthetic learning styles. Hypothesis testing using the Fisher test showed that there was a significant relationship between kinesthetic learning style and anatomy practical exam scores (p=0.008). In conclusion, this study shows a relationship between kinesthetic learning style and anatomy practical exam scores in medical students. Keywords: learning style, VARK, anatomy practicum, academic performance. Abstrak: Pengelolaan informasi pada proses pembelajaran dipengaruhi oleh gaya belajar. Kegiatan praktikum dapat menunjang pemahaman teori pembelajaran, misalnya praktikum anatomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gaya belajar, khususnya metode VARK, dan nilai ujian praktikum anatomi pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampelnya adalah mahasiswa kedokteran PSKPS FKIK ULM angkatan 2022. Gaya belajar didapatkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner VARK dan pengumpulan nilai ujian praktikum anatomi. Analisis statistik uji chi-square pada software SPSS untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel kategorikal. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa di antara 159 peserta, 35,2% memiliki gaya belajar unimodal dan 64,8% memiliki gaya belajar multimodal. Sebanyak 96,2% peserta memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik, sedangkan 3,8% tidak. Tingkat kelulusan keseluruhan untuk ujian praktikum anatomi di atas 50%, dengan tingkat kelulusan tertinggi diamati di antara sampel yang memiliki gaya belajar multimodal dan gaya belajar dengan kinestetik. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji fisher menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya belajar kinestetik dengan nilai ujian praktikum anatomi (p=0,008). Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan antara gaya belajar kinestetik dan nilai ujian praktikum anatomi pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Kata-kata kunci: gaya belajar, VARK, praktikum antomi, capaian prestasi
HUBUNGAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP NILAI UJIAN BLOK MAHASISWA PSKPS FKIK ULM ANGKATAN 2020 Aroya, Yovanka; Nurikhwan, Pandji Winata; Illiandri, Oski
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12416

Abstract

Abstract: Block exams are held at the end of each block with the aim of evaluating learning outcomes. Learning style is one of the factors that influences a person's learning outcomes. This research aims to determine the correlation between learning styles and the block exam scores of PSKPS FKIK ULM students class of 2020. This research uses observational analysis methods and a cross-sectional design. Subjects in the study were selected using a total sampling technique according to the research exclusion and inclusion criteria. Primary data was taken using the VARK questionnaire and secondary data was obtained from students' block exam scores. The data analysis used was the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that the block value for complaints related to the musculoskeletal system was 27%, for the block for complaints related to the hemopoietic and lymphoreticular systems it was 48%, and for the block complaints related to the urogenital system was 35.5%. The majority of students study using a multimodal learning style as much as 69.7%, while 30.3% use a unimodal learning style. From the results of the bivariate analysis, it was found that the p-value was > 0.05, so it was concluded that there was no correlation between learning style and the block exam scores of PSKPS FKIK students at Lambung Mangkurat University class of 2020. Keywords: learning style, VARK, block exam. Abstrak: Ujian blok diadakan di setiap akhir dari sebuah blok dengan tujuan evaluasi hasil belajar. Gaya belajar merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh pada hasil belajar seseorang. Pada penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui hubungan gaya belajar dengan nilai ujian blok mahasiswa PSKPS FKIK ULM angkatan 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis observasi dan desain cross-sectional. Subjek pada penelitian dipilih melalui teknik total sampling sesuai kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi penelitian. Data primer diambil menggunakan kuesioner the VARK dan data sekunder didapat dari nilai ujian blok mahasiswa. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil nilai Blok Keluhan Berkaitan dengan Sistem Muskuloskeletal adalah 27%, pada Blok Keluhan Berkaitan dengan Sistem Hemopoetik dan Limforetikuler adalah 48%, dan Blok Keluhan Berkaitan dengan Sistem Urogenital adalah 35,5%. Mahasiswa belajar mayoritas menggunakan gaya belajar multimodal sebanyak 69,7%, sementara gaya belajar unimodal sebanyak 30,3%. Dari hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan p-value > 0,05, sehingga disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara gaya belajar terhadap nilai ujian blok mahasiswa PSKPS FKIK Universitas Lambung Mangkurat angkatan 2020. Kata-kata kunci: gaya belajar, VARK, ujian blok
HUBUNGAN USIA KEJANG DEMAM PERTAMA DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN REKURENSI KEJANG DEMAM PADA ANAK DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Habibie, Muhammad Rakha; Hidayah, Nurul; Huldani, Huldani; Hartoyo, Edi; Illiandri, Oski
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11461

Abstract

The recurrence of febrile seizures is thought to be influenced by the occurrence of febrile seizures at a young age when the brain is still developing. In addition, the incidence of recurrences can also be influenced by hereditary factors from the family. The goal of this study is to explain the relationship between the patient age on the first febrile seizure and the family febrile seizure profile with its recurrence in children at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. The research was conducted using a Cross Sectional Study with a total of 30 samples. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method. The data taken is secondary data from medical records at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. The data analysis are using chi-square and fischer as the test. The results showed that most of the patients caught on the first febrile seizure at >1 years old (53.3%), male (63.3%), with family febrile seizure history (63.3%) and had reccurence once (63.3%). The results of the data analysis showed that there was significant relationship (p=0.029) between the first febrile seizure age and recurrence events and also there was significant relationship (p=0.023) between family febrile seizure profile and recurrence events..
The Relationship between Modification of Food Presentation and Changes in Appetite of Toddler Children at Puskesmas Mojo Surabaya Anggraini, Refida Fitria; Ananditha, Aries Chandra; Aminoto, Latifiyan Nurnaningtiyas; Illiandri, Oski
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 3 (2016): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.623 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.1.3.2016.18-30

Abstract

Background: Modification of food presentation is one way to attract toddlers to increase their appetite with attractive colors or cute shapes to increase the child's appetite. Modification of food presentation can also affect appetite changes in children under five, so it takes a unique and exciting food creation that can be an attraction/pleasure for children under five to increase appetite. Children's stability under five depends a lot on their parents or caregivers because the parents must be the main scourge / main factor in increasing the child's appetite. So, it can be said that the development of children under five is very dependent on how their parents manage their child's food—providing a variety of foods, especially vegetables, which children usually do not like so that they become liked by them. There are many things or ways to attract toddlers to like vegetables, namely by adding side dishes that have been mixed with vegetables and rice that can be cooked and mixed with coloring from the vegetables themselves. Objective: To explore the relationship between food presentation modification and appetite changes for children under five at Puskesmas Mojo Surabaya.Method: Analytical Cross-Sectional Observational Research DesignResult: Most of the modification of food presentation for children under five at Puskesmas Mojo Surabaya received it well. Changes in appetite for children under five at Puskesmas Mojo Surabaya are mostly changes in appetite.Conclusion: There is a relationship between modification of food presentation and appetite changes for children under five at Puskesmas Mojo Surabaya.
Increased Neutrophil Count Related to Bleeding Volume in Intracerebral Hemorrhage Cerebrovascular Accident Pratitan, Alifta Ridzki; Pambudi, Pagan; Illiandri, Oski
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.1.2024.08-13

Abstract

Background:  Cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) was increasing per year. In Indonesia reached 550.000 cases per year. Ten to fifteen percent are types of CVA bleeding (CVA-B). Death and disability as complications of CVA-B are more often compared to an ischemic type. Early diagnosis of CVA-B is key to decreasing it’s complications. Unfortunately, diagnosis of early CVA-B requires excellent effort and spending more expense when using an advanced CT scan. Previous research has shown a relationship between leucocyte count and CVA, but there is no adequate data relating leukocyte count and mean arterial pressure (MAP) with bleeding volume in CVA-B patients.Objective: This study aimed to answer whether Leukocyte count combined with MAP can be a choice to diagnose CVA-B at an early stage.Methods: Analytic observational research was conducted with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all patients with CVA intracerebral bleeding at Ulin Hospital of Banjarmasin. The patient's medical records and CT scans were used to assess the bleeding volume. The number of leukocytes and the patient's mean arterial pressure were tabulated and analyzed to their relationship with bleeding volume.Results: In this study, there was a significant relationship between the number of leukocytes and the volume of intracerebral hemorrhage (r=0.801, p=0.000). There was no significant relationship between the MAP and the volume of intracerebral hemorrhage (r=0,17, p=0,361)Conclusion: There is a strong relationship with a significant relationship between the number of leukocytes and the volume of bleeding in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage but no relationship with MAP.  
Co-Authors Adwa Humaira Ahmad Rofii Aji Ilman Sjidan Aldiya Jamila Aminoto, Latifiyan Nurnaningtiyas Anggraini, Refida Fitria Aries Chandra Ananditha, Aries Chandra Aroya, Yovanka Dina Kartika Dona Marisa, Dona Dwi Setyohadi Edi Hartoyo Edi Widjajanto Farida Heriyani Fauzan Muttaqien Habibie, Muhammad Rakha Hadi, Sukses Helmy, Muhammad Dzaky Huldani Huldani Husair, Ahmad Islami, Shafira Aulia Karyono Mintaroem Kenanga Marwan Sikumbang, Kenanga Marwan Khan, Muhammad Fawwaz Maula, Nirma Nikmatul Maulana Malik Ibrahim Musafaah Musafaah Nursantari, Widya NURUL HIDAYAH Pagan Pambudi Pandji Winata Nurikhwan Pratitan, Alifta Ridzki Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Santrino, Syifa Nurafifah Siti Kaidah Skripsiana, Nika Sterina Steven Gunawan Syarifa, Yulia Wibowo, Rama Anshori Putra Zainal Abidin Zein, Siti Habibah Zoelkarnain, Izaak