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INDONESIA
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Published by CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
ISSN : 29646278     EISSN : 29641268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.57235
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia is a journal that publishes Focus & Scope research articles, which include: 1. Humanities and social sciences 2. Contemporary political science 3. Education science 4. Religion and philosophy 5. engineering science 6. Business and economy 7. cooperative 8. technology 9. HR Development 10. Design and media arts.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 974 Documents
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Juridical Analysis of Consumer Protection Against Beauty Cosmetics That Are Not Fit for Distribution (Study at the Food Drug Supervisory Agency BPOM Bandar Lampung) Putri, Tiara Susilo; Anggalana, Anggalana; Hesti, Yulia
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2136

Abstract

A common form of abuse in the Cosmetics and Skincare sector is the use of dangerous ingredients added to illegal Cosmetics and Skincare products. The aim of this research is as follows: To find out, understand and analyze consumer legal protection for beauty cosmetics that are not fit for distribution (Study at the Food Drug Supervisory Agency BPOM Bandar Lampung). To find out, understand and analyze Indonesian legal regulations regarding beauty cosmetics that are not fit for distribution (Study at the Food Drug Supervisory Agency BPOM Bandar Lampung). The problem approach that will be used in this research is a normative juridical approach and an empirical approach. The results of the research show that consumer legal protection for beauty cosmetics that are not fit for distribution (BPOM Bandar Lampung study center), namely by doing 2 (two) things, the first is to tighten the licensing process as a form of protection for consumers.
Juridical Analysis of Shareholder Agreement Letters as a Form of Legal Protection (Research Study in Companies in Batam City) Purwanti, M. M. Fajar; Fadlan, Fadlan; Nurkhotijah, Siti
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.1346

Abstract

Private companies are one of the main pillars of the national economy in sustainable national development. In carrying out business activities, conflicts often occur between the shareholders of a company. The governance of a company is regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007. The reality of the business world is that often the articles of association in the deed of establishment of a Limited Liability Company as a place to accommodate the clauses agreed to by the shareholders cannot accommodate clauses that are specific to the objectives of the shareholders. shares to manage the running of the Limited Liability Company business they established. This research uses empirical juridical methods. The data used uses secondary data taken as primary data from the collection of laws and regulations relating to the object under study, and secondary and tertiary data from official documents, journals and the internet. Data collection was carried out by means of one-sided questions and answers which was carried out systematically and based on the research objectives. From the results of this research, data was obtained that Limited Liability Companies located in the city of Batam do not pay attention to company governance procedures as regulated in the articles of association in the company's Deed of Establishment, thus providing opportunities for misuse of this trust. Progress in business governance is not well anticipated, which creates gaps in increasing conflict between shareholders in the company. The choice of litigation resolution, which takes a long time and is expensive, is an obstacle to resolving this conflict. The Shareholders' Agreement Letter as a mitigation for future conflict management for the shareholders of a Limited Liability Company should be used from the moment the shareholder's self-binding agreement was made when establishing the company. A shareholder agreement is a legal document that regulates the relationship between the company's shareholders, which concerns their interests or the interests of the Company. Explicitly in UUPT no. 40 of 2007, Article 4 states that this law, the Company's articles of association and other statutory provisions, Article 1320 concerning the validity of agreements, Article 1338 of the Civil Code, binding agreements as law for the founders, applies to the Limited Liability Companies. A shareholder agreement letter is an agreement made in addition to the Articles of Association made by the parties.
Legal Aspects of Agreements in Franchise Business and Characteristics of Franchise Business in Indonesia Ilham, Rianza Naufalfalah; Urbaniasi, Urbaniasi
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.938

Abstract

The many human needs and interests give rise to various kinds of disputes that can occur because one or more parties feel aggrieved. So that these parties feel safe in fulfilling their interests, one of the precautions that can be taken is to form an agreement so as not to disturb the balance of the order of people's lives. Agreements have a very important role in the business realm. This role can be seen from the increasing number of trade transactions that have now penetrated across borders. These trade transactions are often poured into an agreement or better known in the business world as a contract. The franchise business thrives in Indonesia, both foreign and local.
Inventory of Spice Plants Based on Vegetative Organs in the Lower Siantan Region Aldiansyah, Rifki; Kumalasari, Muthia; Rianita, Desi; Rusdeviani, Rusdeviani
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.1262

Abstract

The background to this research is that the knowledge of the people in Siantan Hilir is still quite limited in identifying spices, so that information from one community to another in one area can be different. The research aims to provide knowledge to the public regarding plant descriptions including: local names, scientific names of plants, and plant vegetative organs. The research was carried out in Siantan Hilir Village, using observation methods, sampling and field data recording. The research results showed that the plants found were quite diverse and most were from the Zingiberaceae family. Existing information can be used as learning material and reference for determining a spice plant species based on the characteristics and morphology described in the article.
Legal Remedies and Franchise Protection in Termination of the Franchise Agreement Unilaterally by the Franchisor Before the Termination of the Agreement Wardana, Arya Salwa; Urbaniasi, Urbaniasi
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.887

Abstract

The franchise agreement is a written agreement made by both parties between the franchisor and the franchisee which contains the rights and obligations of each party as well as legal consequences that must be obeyed by each party. In implementing a franchise agreement, the possibility of problems or disputes is very open, so it is not uncommon for the franchisor to terminate the agreement unilaterally. This study uses normative legal research methods due to a problem of norms, namely the absence of norms. This study uses 2 approaches, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. Based on the discussion and research results, it is known that basically the franchise agreement cannot be terminated unilaterally either from the franchisor or from the franchisee before the end of the agreement, unless there are void conditions stated in the contents of the agreement and have been agreed upon by the parties. As for legal remedies that can be taken by franchisees who suffer losses due to unilateral termination by the franchisor, namely filing a claim for damages by default.
The Urgency of Child Custody of Divorce Victims in the Perspective of Customary Law in accordance with the Civil Code Pradinata, Clara Agustin; Kazuo, Jeydhen; Kurniawan, Ivana
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.825

Abstract

Divorce is the legal breaking of the marriage bond between husband and wife. Divorce can cause child custody issues. The purpose of this study is to discuss the position of children in marriage and child custody as a result of divorce from the perspective of customary law according to the Civil Code. This research method is normative juridical, with data search techniques through literature review of books, legal sources and relevant scientific journals. The results explain that the position of children in marriage is divided into legitimate and illegitimate children. Determining child custody is an important thing to do after a divorce to avoid disputes. Laws on marriage, divorce and child custody are contained in Law No. 1 of 1974 Chapter XI, KHI Chapter XV and the religious courts contained in Law no. 50 of 2009. According to Law No. 1. of 1974 the responsibility of caring for children is the responsibility of both parents as long as the child is under 18 years of age and the parents' rights are not revoked, and according to KHI children under 12 years of custody fall on the mother but when they become adults they can choose custody. According to the Civil Code, the court has the authority to decide whether one of the parents becomes the owner of custody by considering the child's needs and child protection. Article 230 states that parents who are unable to exercise their custody rights have a permanent obligation to provide maintenance. Whereas customary law in determining child custody takes into account kinship, the child can be the custody of the father or mother, but when he becomes an adult he returns to customary custody, but when he is young custody falls on the mother and the father is still obliged to provide for the child until he is an adult.
Indonesian Tax Law Reform to Encourage Sustainable Economic Growth Rasji, Rasji; Beale, Aurelius Steven; Simarmata, Michael Kalep
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.1233

Abstract

Indonesia's state tax functions as a means of collecting state revenue, also known as the budget, and has a regulatory function. MSMEs are  key tools to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. It is considered an economic engine used as the main tool to reduce poverty through promoting sustainable development projects. The success of MSMEs in growing the national economy is evident in their financial performance reports. The research methodology presented in this article uses an interpretive analysis of the concepts presented in this article by applying a three-dimensional model to discuss tax reform. The result of this study is that the lower the level of tax incentives granted, the better the financial performance of MSMEs. The existence of tax incentives for MSMEs improves financial performance in the form of net realized profits. Tax incentives are a form of tax reduction in the form of reduced tax rates for taxpayers who meet certain conditions to minimize the tax burden.
Analyzing the Implications of Living Law in the Draft Criminal Law Substance Based on Case Studies of Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia Zulianty, Renita; Kurniawan, Andre
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.856

Abstract

In carrying out policies to formalize customary law in the RKUHP it is not a solution in an essential settlement to humanize citizens in indigenous peoples. But especially in an effort to provide mapping and identification of social substance with adat that is rolling in Indonesia and it is not an easy matter to identify identities within indigenous peoples and their laws are also not single and uniform in developments and changes in law and there are people who cannot be detained. The purpose of this research article is the implications of living law on the draft criminal law substance based on case studies of indigenous peoples in Indonesia. So the results and research can be obtained. Law enforcement institutions in the criminal justice system have responded very well to the practices of peaceful resolution mechanisms in criminal cases such as forgiveness and peace agreements that often occur in society. These institutions, namely the Indonesian National Police, the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia have accommodated the mechanism for peace between victims and perpetrators with a restorative justice approach, namely formulated in the internal regulations of each institution.
Research Paper on Seven-Eleven (7-Eleven) Store Bankruptcy Case in Indonesia Chandra, Jessica; Syailendra Putra, Moody Rizqy; Lie, Gunardi
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.768

Abstract

Retail is a business activity to increase the use-value of goods and services so that they are traded to consumers for personal or household consumption. Indonesian retail is generally known as two, namely traditional retail and modern retail. Traditional retail is retail that sells goods and services that can be consumed which are still traditional, such as markets, grocery stores, and stalls which can be found almost everywhere, while modern retail is the development of traditional retail by implementing newer concepts, such as the use of technology and keep up with the times and even accommodate people's lifestyles. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely identifying previous studies both from scientific articles, books and theories concerned with existing phenomena. This research is focused on the causes of bankruptcy faced by 7-Eleven and how to deal with the risks that occur in 7-Eleven. 7-Eleven officially closed for several reasons, namely business closing quickly and aggressively, swelling financial statements, decreased purchasing power and excess operational costs. Based on the research results that have been obtained, the suggestions that can be conveyed by researchers are to make investments, it is advisable not to invest when financial conditions are unstable. This is suggested based on the results of research calculations and from a financial perspective, companies are advised to look at and pay attention to the proportion of financial reports such as excessive use of funds. And from the company side 7-Eleven also needs to be more assertive towards consumers who use excessive facilities such as limiting the use of the internet and other sources. It is suggested that companies do not experience difficulties in paying debts and for further researchers it is suggested to give more priority or attention to corporate sectors other than trading companies, such as manufacturing, to prove that the Altman Z-Score method can be applied to predict bankruptcy in different types of companies.
The Role of Law in Regulating Compulsory Vaccination: Between Human Rights and State Obligations during the Pandemic Yuwono, Lila Graciella; Kansil, Christine S T
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i2.4231

Abstract

Public health protection is one of the main obligations of the state in an effort to maintain the welfare of its citizens. One of the policies implemented is mandatory vaccination to reduce the spread of infectious diseases and maintain collective health. However, this policy raises challenges in terms of balancing between the state's responsibility to protect the community and individual human rights, especially the right to determine which medical interventions to accept. This research aims to examine the role of law in regulating mandatory vaccination in Indonesia, as well as how the policy can be implemented without violating human rights. This study uses a normative juridical approach by exploring various regulations that form the basis for the implementation of mandatory vaccination in Indonesia, including Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2020 concerning Vaccine Procurement and Vaccination Implementation. The analysis shows that compulsory vaccination has a strong legal footing to protect public health, but it must still respect individual rights, especially the right to choose medical interventions. The state is also required to ensure that this policy is implemented in a fair and non-discriminatory manner, especially for vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and individuals with special health conditions. This study also found that adequate education and socialization are important factors to increase public acceptance of mandatory vaccination. Public opposition is generally caused by a lack of proper understanding of the benefits of vaccines, as well as the spread of inaccurate information about vaccine safety. Therefore, a more persuasive approach, involving community leaders and related institutions, is needed to provide better understanding and increase public trust in vaccination policies. Mandatory vaccination policies need to be implemented while maintaining a balance between the state's obligation to protect public health and human rights. Not only does the state need to strengthen the legal basis for vaccination, but it must also ensure that this policy is implemented in a fair and inclusive manner.

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