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INDONESIA
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Published by CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
ISSN : 29646278     EISSN : 29641268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.57235
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia is a journal that publishes Focus & Scope research articles, which include: 1. Humanities and social sciences 2. Contemporary political science 3. Education science 4. Religion and philosophy 5. engineering science 6. Business and economy 7. cooperative 8. technology 9. HR Development 10. Design and media arts.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 974 Documents
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Patent Protection Regulations in Indonesia Martinelli, Imelda; Samuel, Christian; Howard, Christopher
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.844

Abstract

Intellectual property rights are one of the most important things in the business world. One of the striking parts of intellectual property rights is patents related to inventions in technological developments which are very important nowadays considering the existence of strong technological developments. In relation to patents, what is striking is the protection of patents currently in effect in Indonesia. Basically, this has been regulated in Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents.
Responsibility of the perpetrators of the crime of drug abuse category I for themselves (Study Decision Number: 103/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Kot) Utami, Andora Febi; Jainah, Zainab Ompu
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2141

Abstract

The problem of narcotics abuse in Indonesia is currently very worrying. This is due, among other things, to Indonesia being located between two continents and considering the development of science and technology, the influence of globalization and very advanced transportation and a shift in materialistic values with the dynamics of the target market for illicit trafficking. Narcotics are drugs or substances that are useful in the fields of medicine, health services and scientific development. However, on the other hand, it can cause dependency which is very detrimental if it is used without control and supervision by certain individuals. Then, to make it easier to pronounce it, it can be abbreviated to the term Narcotics, namely Narcotics and dangerous addictive drugs. The problem in this research is what are the factors that cause perpetrators to abuse class I narcotics for themselves and how accountable perpetrators of class I narcotics abuse are for themselves based on Decision Number: 103/Pid.Sus/PN Kot. The research method used in this research is a normative juridical approach and an empirical approach. This normative approach is carried out by viewing legal issues as rules that are considered appropriate to normative juridical research. Normative juridical research is carried out by means of literature studies on matters of a theoretical nature, namely an approach carried out by examining legal sources, legal principles and opinions of scholars as well as applicable laws and regulations. The Empirical Approach is an approach carried out through direct research on the research object by means of observation and interviews related to the research problem. The results of this research show that the factors that cause perpetrators to abuse class I narcotics for themselves are based on internal and external factors. The internal factors that exist in himself are due to problems in his family or at home where he is looking for an escape to calm himself down, while external factors occur due to the influence of bad social interactions and the curiosity of young people. Then, the responsibility of the perpetrator of the crime of narcotics abuse of class I is for himself, which can have a detrimental impact on individuals and society, especially the younger generation, and can even cause a greater danger to the life and cultural values of the nation. In this case the defendant has been detained by members of the Tanggamus Police. The prosecutor as public prosecutor imposed charges against the defendant in the form of imprisonment for 1 (one) year and 4 (four) months, which the judge then sentenced to imprisonment for 1 (one) year as stated in Decision Number 103/Pid.Sus/ 2023/PN City. The author's suggestion is for the public to be careful and more aware of narcotics abuse in their environment by taking approaches so as not to cause division and providing support to stop using narcotics and not ostracizing narcotics abusers. For the government/officials to further improve the quality of training for convicts who abuse narcotics and be more active in implementing the eradication of narcotics abusers.
The Impact of Using Mobile Phones at SMP Negeri 11 Sarolangun Jambi Juliansi, Niken Armanda; Fauzi, Taty; Surtiyoni, Endang
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.1900

Abstract

The Impact of Mobile Phone Use in SMP Negeri 11 Sorolangun Jambi. Has a formulation and purpose, is: How the impact of Mobile Phone use on the learning behavior of grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 11 Sorolangun Jambi, and aims to describe the results of research on social behavior and student learning. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis based on the philosophy of positivism with data collection techniques: observation, interviews, questionnaire surveys, and documentation and data analysis using Miles and Huberman techniques, consisting of: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification". The results of the study explained that the use of mobile phones at SMP Negeri 11 Sarolangun Jambi school was the result of 20 respondents and 20 statements through a questionnaire survey with a percentage of 50% answering in agreement and 50% answering strongly agree. From the use of mobile phones to learning behavior in schools, teacher supervision is needed in using mobile phones only as a learning resource that is not found in textbooks or teaching materials, supervision from the Principal as a determinant of policies in using mobile phones at school and supervision of mobile phone use at home for parents by providing time limits on mobile phone use.
The Relevance of Law Enforcement and Human Rights in the Perception of the Indonesian Constitution Sitompoel, Yervant T. S; Vera, Vionna Vetty; Rasji, Rasji
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2365

Abstract

Human rights are something that humans have and are inherent in a person from birth. Human rights are fundamental rights that cannot be taken away or revoked. Human rights must also be respected, maintained and guarded by the state, law, government and everyone for honor. The relationship between human rights and the state is very close and interconnected and cannot be separated because law functions to protect human rights, apart from that, all human behavior in a country is always based on law. The constitution itself is the highest law in Indonesia and is the basis for the protection and enforcement of human rights in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method. In this descriptive research, the type of data used is secondary data collected through literature study, which is analyzed qualitatively, using a statutory approach. In the law there is a regulation of rights, and in human rights the legal protection is written. So the relationship between the two is related to each other and complements each other. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase public understanding and awareness of human rights and strengthen the institutions that play a role in upholding law and human rights in Indonesia. Apart from that, efforts need to be made to adopt progressive policies in advancing human rights and ensuring their protection in accordance with the constitution. Thus, it is hoped that the constitution can become an effective instrument in guaranteeing and upholding human rights in Indonesia.
The Existence of the National Social Security System as a Form of Fulfillment of Welfare to the Constitutional Rights of the Community Lo, Edmund; Rahmadhano, Ibrahagi; Chiesa, Davina; Saly, Jeane Neltje
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.829

Abstract

At this time the Social Security System is expected to make a positive contribution to improving people's rights. Therefore, the community is expected to be actively involved in development activities, especially in social security. The contents of this journal aim to recommend efforts that can be made to maximize the existence of improving the community's economy, analyzing social changes that occur in society. And provide information regarding factual conditions of activities in the form of fulfillment of welfare and steps that can be taken to encourage improvement.
Juridical Review of Criminal Acts of Mining Activities Outside the Mining Business Permit (WIUP) Area (Study Decision Number: 203/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Bta) Yasa, Mela; Ramasari, Risti Dwi; Nurina, Intan
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2130

Abstract

Transporting Mining Products without a permit is an activity that can be punished if you do not have a Document Permit or mining business permit (IUP) that is officially issued to a mining company, in accordance with Republic of Indonesia Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2020 2009 Concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. The Mining sector also has various challenges and debates related to environmental impacts, the rights of indigenous communities, and granting permits to Mining Companies. In Article 35 of Law no. 3 of 2020 explains that every mining business is required to have a business permit issued by the central government including business registration number, standard certificate and/or permits consisting of Mining Business Permit (IUP), Special Mining Business Permit (IUPK), Transport Services Business Permit ( IUJP), and Rock Mining Permit (SIPB) as a continuation of operations. Mining Business Permits (IUP) are mentioned in article 1 paragraph (7) of the Minerba Law. IUP consists of two stages of activities, namely exploration and production operations. Exploration must take priority before carrying out production operations. The problem is how to account for criminal acts of mining activities outside the mining business permit area in decision number: 203/Pid.Sus/2023/Pn.Bta and what are the judge's considerations in deciding cases of criminal acts of mining activities outside the mining business permit area in decision number: 203/Pid.Sus/2023/Pn.Bta. Legal research methods in this case are a science of how to conduct legal research in an orderly (systematic) manner. This research uses two approaches, namely the Normative Juridical and Empirical Juridical approaches. Secondary data is permitted through library research (Library Research) such as books, literature and scientific works related to research problems. Secondary data consists of 3 (three) legal materials, namely, primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Primary data can be obtained from the results of research in the field directly on the research object (Field Research) which is carried out through direct observation and interviews. Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that the defendant is legally and proven guilty of committing a criminal act and guilty of committing a criminal act of transporting coal that does not originate from the holder of a mining business permit (IUP), special mining business permit (IUPK), or permit as in the indictment. sole public prosecutor as regulated in article 161 of the Mineral and Coal Law which reads: every person who carries out mining without a permit shall be sentenced to imprisonment for a maximum of 5 years and a maximum of IDR. 100,000,000.00 (one hundred billion rupiah And thus the demands of the public prosecutor in decision number: 203/pid.sus/2023/PN.Bta with the defendant are lighter than the provisions of article 161 of the Mineral and Coal Law where the Public Prosecutor only demands that the defendant be 1 (one) year 3 months minus while the defendant was in detention with the order that the defendant remain detained and with Rp. 37,500,000,000 (thirty-seven billion five hundred million rupiah) subsidiary 1 (one) month. As well as the Judge's considerations in deciding the criminal act of mining activities outside the mining business permit area based on decision number: 203/pid.sus/2023/Pn.Bta The Panel of Judges decided and had a different opinion by only sentencing the defendant lighter than the Public Prosecutor's demand, namely 1 year 3 (three) months becomes imprisonment for 8 (eight) months and a fine of Rp. 37,500,000,000 (thirty-seven million five hundred million rupiah) provided that if the fine is not paid it will be replaced by imprisonment for 1 (one) month. The judge does not find anything that can eliminate criminal responsibility, either as a justification or excuse, so the defendant must be held accountable for his actions. The mitigating rights are that the defendant is polite in court, the defendant is frank and admits all the actions that the defendant committed, and the defendant is the breadwinner of the family and the defendant has never been convicted. To the public who wish to carry out activities related to and impacting the environment to be more careful and understand whether the activities carried out are criminal acts or not, for law enforcement by the Panel of Judges to be able to take more appropriate action regarding mining crimes outside the mining permit area so that they can cause harm. many parties and damage the environment, to the Panel of Judges to be more careful and thorough in deciding a case so that it is in accordance with the level of guilt of the defendant and the moral responsibility of the defendant, looking at the philosophical, sociological and juridical elements and the aggravating and mitigating factors, the Panel of Judges must provide The decision is considered to be very appropriate, so that the sentence imposed can fulfill a sense of justice for both the perpetrator and the State.
Juridical Analysis of Criminal Act Handling Based on Restorative Justice in Resolving Attempted Murder Cases (Research Study at Lingga Resort Police) Sinaga, Gopal Gospel; Fadlan, Fadlan; Prasetyasari, Christiani; Nofrial, Ramon; Pasaribu, Juhrin
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.1341

Abstract

This thesis is entitled Juridical Analysis of Handling Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice in Resolving Cases of Attempted Murder (Research Study at the Lingga Resort Police). The formulation of the problem is how the law is regulated and also how it is implemented, obstacles and efforts to overcome obstacles in handling criminal acts based on restorative justice in solving the attempted murder case. The aim is to find out legal regulations and their implementation, obstacles and efforts to overcome them. This research uses empirical (field) legal research and normative legal (literature) research. Using research methods consisting of 2 forms. Namely normative law or doctrine and empirical or sociological law. The normative is through applicable articles and the empirical is through interviews. The results of research on resolving criminal acts using a restorative justice approach aim to resolve conflicts that occur between perpetrators and victims and avoid negative effects arising from the current criminal system. Some jurisdictions may have special restorative justice programs designed for attempted murder cases. These programs can involve meetings between perpetrators and victims, as well as community participation, with the aim of promoting understanding, resolution, and reconciliation. Implementation of restorative justice in attempted murder cases can be carried out in stages.
The Importance of Taxpayer Awareness and Legal Sanctions for All Levels of Indonesian Society Budiman, Eunike Kathryn; Pangestu, Kartika; Yunita, Theresia; Siswanto, Vivienne Olivia
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.902

Abstract

One of the characteristics of a developed country can be seen from the high awareness of its citizens to pay taxes. Taxes are one of the country's largest sources of income, which come from the people and are useful for the welfare of the people's lives. Therefore, awareness to pay taxes is very important. In this case, the state has the authority to collect taxes from its people. Tax revenue received will later be used to increase Indonesia's development starting from the development of infrastructure, education, health and various other sectors that aim for the welfare and prosperity of the Indonesian people. However, judging from the data received and the facts on the ground, unfortunately in Indonesia itself awareness of paying taxes is still very low. Not only that, the state apparatus in charge of taxation still makes a lot of negligence and mistakes. These things hampered the existing taxation system in Indonesia.
Legal Protection for Victims of Violence That Causes Investigators to Say They Flee from the Crime Nasution, Ahmad Hafiz; Purba, Jesikapna; Harahap, Reza Ali; Alfatah, Ridho; Silalahi, Rizky Ananda; Aprilia, Zia Syariah; Fajriawati, Fajriawati
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2110

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how victims of violence are protected in the criminal justice system in Indonesia and how investigators act in terms of coercive actions. By using legal research methods, it can be concluded that: Although criminal law focuses directly on victims with compensation, it is still very limited and restrictive to court judges. According to the sentence, the judge can impose special requirements on the convict to compensate for all or part of the losses resulting from the crime. In the relevant circumstances, viz. If the interests of society are disturbed, based on the authority of the authorities, they can carry out coercive actions which actually harm a person's human rights according to Law no. 4 of 2004. Jurisdiction This part of the Law stipulates that no one may be arrested, detained, searched and arrested except based on a written order from a legal authority. determined by law.
Implementation of the Duties and Functions of the Aviation Accident Relief and Fire Fighting Unit at UPBU nggul Wulung Cilacap Fauzi, Rizki Ahmad; Kurniasari, Zenita
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.1311

Abstract

Indonesian aviation still faces safety problems. The reputation of Indonesia's air transportation system has been damaged by a number of aviation accidents. Human error is a component that can cause plane crashes. These human factors will be explained in the following explanation: smoke from burning dry leaves by local residents in the Apron area and the level of alertness of the Aviation Accident Relief and Fire Fighting Unit (PKP-PK) at ANGKAL Wulung Airport, Cilacap. Based on several existing problems, the aim of this research is to find out how human error can cause plane crashes. This type of research is qualitative and descriptive. By using qualitative research methods, the author's aim is to display and reveal the information and symptoms discussed in this research. In particular, the author will analyze and explain the main tasks and functions of the Aviation Accident Relief and Fire Fighting Unit (PKP-PK) at UPBU nggul Wulung Cilacap. Interviews, observation, and documentation are the data collection methods used in this research. The results of the research show that the PKP-PK unit at nggul Wulung Cilacap Airport carries out personnel duties and functions in accordance with what is stipulated in PR 30 of 2022 concerning Technical Standards and Operations of Civil Aviation Safety Regulations Part 139, which states that the duties and functions of PKP-PK are saving lives and property from aircraft that experience incidents or accidents, as well as preventing, controlling and extinguishing fires. The obstacle faced by PKP-PK personnel is regarding the storage building for extinguishing equipment and materials. There is also a solution to the obstacles faced by PKP-PK personnel, namely the construction of storage dams for equipment and extinguishing materials.

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