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Contact Name
Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Contact Email
p3i@umsida.ac.id
Phone
+6231-8945444
Journal Mail Official
nabatia@umsida.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Jl. Majapahit 666 B, Sidoarjo, East Java Indonesia
Location
Kab. sidoarjo,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Nabatia
ISSN : 16933222     EISSN : 28300068     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/nabatia
Core Subject : Agriculture,
The scope of this journal are : - Plants research; - Soil research; - Crop production management; and - Technology in agriculture
Articles 133 Documents
The Effect of Alcoholic Extract of Citrullus Colocynthis on The Structural Manifestations of The Parasite Fasciola Gigantica and Its Comparison With The Drug Pendazole Ali Mutlak Nawar; Wissam Malik Dawood; Nagham Yassin Kadhem
Nabatia Vol 12 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v12i1.1637

Abstract

The current study aims to find out the effect of alcoholic extracts of the fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis plant, as it was during the current study during the period from 12/2/2022 to 24/4/2023 and by 206 livers for cows, including (31) infected livers and 1348 livers for sheep that did not show infection. In the current study, the incidence of giant liver Fasciola gigantica cows was 15.04%, while sheep hadn't infection during the study period. The results of the current study show that there are different effects in the tissues of the treated worms if compared to the control group, which was showing the integrity of the tissues well after 6 hours, as it is observed the layers of the body wall, spines and muscle layers that cover the wall, as well as the parenchyma tissue in which the body systems are embedded, which did not notice any changes in those tissues and structures, which include (for intestinal backfilling, testicles, mules and uterus). As noted, the damages vary according to the concentration of separation and deformation in the longitudinal and circular muscles, and a few cells are seen in the tenderloin. The thorns are still present in the cover, and the effect of the drug albendazole is little practical Clearly.
The Effect of Foliar Spraying with The Nano Fertilizer Optimus-plus on The Growth and Yield of Four Varieties of Kohlrabi Nashwan Abdulhameed Abbas Al-Baghdadi; Aziz M. A. Shammari
Nabatia Vol 12 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The field experiment was carried out in the fall season of the 2019 agricultural season in the fields of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, College of Agriculture, University of Diyala, to study the effect of foliar spraying with the Nano fertilizer Optimus-plus at three levels (0, 1.0, 2.0 ml L-1) on the characteristics of vegetative growth and yield of four varieties of Kohlrabi are (local variety, White Vienna, Purple delicacy, Green delicacy) according to the split-plot system, with a completely random block design with three replicates. The results showed that the characteristics of plant height, leaf length, chlorophyll content in the leaves, and the length and weight of the enlarged stem distinguished the Purple Delicacy variety. At the same time, the local variety gave the largest number of leaves, the largest leaf width, the highest length and diameter of the root, and the largest fresh weight of the plant. The White Vienna variety is distinguished by the largest leaf area of the plant, the best diameter, size and weight of the enlarged stem, and the highest total yield. The two foliar spray treatments of 1.0 and 2.0 ml L-1 of the Optimus-plus Nano preparation excelled without significant differences between them in all vegetative growth and yield characteristics compared to the comparison treatment.
Effect to Goat Manure and Banana Hump POC on Growth and Yield of Pagoda Mustard (Brassica nanirosa L.) A Miftakhurrohmat; Aulia Nahdhia Fitria
Nabatia Vol 12 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v12i1.1639

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of growth and yield of Pagoda mustard greens (brassica nanirosa l.) on the administration of POC banana hump and goat manure, conducted in Ketimang Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency and follow-up observations were carried out at the Agrotechnology Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo from February to April. The study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with two factors and was repeated 3 times. The first factor is the dose of goat manure planting media consisting of 0ton/Ha, 20ton/Ha, and 40ton/Ha. The second factor was the dose of POC banana hump which consisted of 0ml/l water, 50ml/l water, and 100ml/l water. The variables observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, wet weight, dry weight, and harvest index. The results showed that there was a significant interaction between goat manure at a dose of 40ton/ha and POC Bonggol Banana at a dose of 100ml/l water on the number of leaves at 35 DAP. Treatment of goat manure at a dose of 40ton/ha resulted in growth and yield production on plant height variables at the age of 42 DAP, 49 DAP, stem diameter, wet weight, and plant dry weight.
Response to Growth and Results of Romaine Lettuce (Lactuca sativa Var. Longifolia) Plants on Some Dosage of Kasgot Pupuk with Different Planting Spaces Intan Rohma Nurmalasari; Asrofi Rizal
Nabatia Vol 12 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v12i1.1640

Abstract

Romaine lettuce production has decreased on a national scale. One effort that can be made to increase the production and yield of romaine lettuce is to cultivate it with proper fertilization and reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides. This research aims to determine the interaction of cassava fertilizer doses and differences in planting distance for the growth and yield of romaine lettuce plants. The method used is a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with treatments of 5 tons/ha, 10 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha, and 20 tons/ha. as well as differences in planting distances of 15x20cm, 20x25cm and 25x25cm. The results of the treatment of cassava fertilizer dosage and plant spacing had a significant effect on the research variables of leaf number, but had no effect on plant height, root volume, wet weight and dry weight.
Enhancing Gardenia Leaf Nutrients via Shading, Vermicompost and Chelated Iron Nuftji, Zainab Kamal Mustafa; Al -Bakkar, Alaa Husein A-Q.
Nabatia Vol 12 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v12i2.1641

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of shading, vermicompost, and chelated iron on the leaf content of certain elements in Gardenia jasminoides plants. Conducted at a private nursery in Erbil during the 2022 agricultural season, the experiment utilized gardenia plants propagated by cuttings and grafted onto one-year-old rootstocks. Over five months (April to October 2022), the effects of two shading levels (0% and 75% direct sunlight), vermicompost application at two levels, and chelated iron application at three levels (0, 0.1, and 0.2 g.L-1) were assessed. Results indicated that 75% shading significantly increased leaf nitrogen (1.72%) and iron content (73.94 mg.kg-1). Vermicompost at 25% significantly enhanced leaf nitrogen (1.75%), phosphorus (0.248%), potassium (1.36%), and iron (67.95 mg.kg-1). Chelated iron at 0.2 g.L-1 markedly improved leaf nitrogen (1.78%), phosphorus (0.256%), potassium (1.28%), and iron (78.45 mg.kg-1). The study utilized one-year-old uniform seedlings, grown in 15-liter pots with river loam soil, and standard care practices were followed. Data analysis was performed using ANOVA and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at a 0.05 significance level. The findings suggest that specific shading, organic fertilizer, and chelated iron treatments can significantly enhance the nutrient content of gardenia leaves, potentially improving plant health and growth.
NPK Fertilizer Effects on Growth and Flowering of Chinese Carnation Owain, Mazin Amer
Nabatia Vol 12 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v12i2.1642

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of varying levels of NPK chemical fertilizers on the growth and flowering of the Chinese carnation plant (Dianthus chinensis). Conducted during the 2022–2023 academic year at the University of Tikrit's College of Agriculture, the experiment utilized a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four treatments: no fertilizer, high nitrogen (47% N), high phosphorus (41% P), and high potassium (43% K). Key growth metrics, including plant height, leaf count, total chlorophyll content, flower count, and floral dimensions, were measured. Results indicated significant differences between treatments. High potassium fertilizer resulted in superior vegetative growth, with the highest leaf count (38.17 leaves per plant), wet weight (28.74 g per plant), and dry weight (6.05 g per plant). It also produced the most flowers (10.66 per plant). High nitrogen fertilizer notably increased chlorophyll content (12.14 mg/g wet weight), enhancing photosynthesis efficiency. These findings demonstrate that targeted nutrient application can optimize growth and flowering in Dianthus chinensis, with high potassium levels being particularly effective. The implications of this study suggest that precise NPK management can enhance ornamental plant production, contributing to horticultural practices and commercial flower cultivation. Future research should explore the long-term effects of these fertilizers and their environmental impact.
Generative Propagation of Teak (Tectona grandis. Linn. F sp.) Using Seeding Method Yagoub, Salih Soood
Nabatia Vol 12 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v12i2.1643

Abstract

In the Diyla area, fourteen ground water samples were obtained for this study in high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottles that had been previously cleaned and filled with diluted HNO3. To prevent cross-contamination, the bottles were rinsed with the same water that would be used for the sample. Using normal procedures, each sample was examined for five parameters: TDS, Ca, Mg, No3, So4, and F (APHA, 1995). Using the Trimble Juno 3D Handheld, the sampling sites' geographic locations are gathered. Electrical Conductivity (EC) was used to compute Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). Spectronics 21 (Model BAUSCH AND LOMB) was used to measure nitrates (NO3-) and sulphates (SO4-2). Standard AgNO3 was used to estimate chloride (Cl-), and an Orion ion analyzer with an ion-selective electrode was used to analyse fluoride (F-). With the exception of pH and EC, all the parameters are presented in mg/l. The unit of EC expression is micro Siemens/cm.
Phosphorus and Silicon Uptake By Corn (Zea mays L.) in Response to Silicon Application in Calcareous Soil Al-Rubie, Jumana A. Jawad; A. Abdulkareem , Mohammed
Nabatia Vol 12 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v12i2.1644

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted on clay soil at the Agricultural Research Station, College of Agriculture, University of Basra, Basra, Iraq, to investigate the impact of silicon addition on phosphorus and silicon uptake in corn plants. Silicon was applied as potassium silicate (26.5% Si2O) at 0 and 200 kg Si ha^-1 in two doses: on planting day and two weeks after planting. Phosphorus was applied as concentrated superphosphate or diammonium phosphate at 0, 12.5, 25, and 50 kg P ha^-1 on planting day. Measurements included soil available phosphorus at two stages, leaf phosphorus and silicon concentrations at two stages, grain phosphorus concentration, and the uptake and ratio of the two elements. Results showed that adding silicon increased soil available phosphorus, leading to higher phosphorus and silicon concentrations in leaves and improved uptake of both elements, along with increased grain phosphorus concentration. The Si/P uptake ratio also rose with silicon addition. Higher phosphorus levels boosted soil available phosphorus, enhancing phosphorus and silicon concentrations and uptake, and increased grain phosphorus concentration. The Si/P ratio decreased with rising phosphorus levels. Diammonium phosphate outperformed concentrated superphosphate in all uptake parameters. The study concludes that applying silicon at 200 kg Si ha^-1 can enhance phosphorus and silicon absorption. The Si/P ratio demonstrated that silicon uptake was significantly higher than phosphorus uptake, by nearly four times in some parameters. It is recommended to use silicon to treat corn plants under stress, as the plant accumulates a high amount of silicon, qualifying it as an accumulative species.
Utilization of FABA (Fly Ash-Bottom Ash) as a Planting Medium and Goat Manure with Cow Rumen Bioactivator on the Growth and Yield of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L). : Pemanfaatan Faba (Fly Ash-Buttom Ash) sebagai Media Tanam dan Dosis Kotoran Kambing Dengan Bioaktivator Rumen Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Agustina, Rega; Podesta, Fiana; Fitriani, Dwi; Harini, Ririn; Suryadi
Nabatia Vol 12 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v12i2.1645

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a leading horticultural commodity in North Sumatra. This study aims to analyze the interaction between Fly Ash and Bottom Ash (FABA) and goat manure with cow rumen bioactivator on the growth and yield of shallots, evaluate the effect of FABA as a planting medium, and examine the effect of goat manure with cow rumen bioactivator on the growth and yield of shallots. The study was conducted at Jl. Raya Darma Wanita, Bentiring Permai Village, Bengkulu City, in September–November 2023. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors: FABA dose (F0: without FABA, F1: 20%, F2: 30%, F3: 40%, F4: 50%) and goat manure dose (K0: without fertilizer, K1: 5 tons/ha, K2: 10 tons/ha, K3: 15 tons/ha). There were 20 treatment combinations repeated three times with 180 plants. The results showed that the interaction between FABA and goat manure did not significantly affect all parameters. FABA significantly increased plant height at the ages of 14, 28, 42, and 56 HST, as well as plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, bulb fresh weight, and bulb dry weight. In contrast, goat manure did not significantly affect all parameters. This study concluded that FABA effectively increases the growth and yield of shallots, while goat manure requires further research for optimal results.
Study of Some Chemical, Physical and Microbiological Properties of Five Types of Local Iraqi Date Products and Their Impact on Green Marketing Jbara, Abdulwahab Abdulrazaq; Saleh, Siril Mahdi; Ahmad Sameer. N. Al-Thabit
Nabatia Vol 12 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v12i2.1646

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the chemical, physical and microbiological characteristics of five varieties of local Iraqi dates, and the impact of these characteristics on the green marketing possibilities of these varieties of dates, with the aim of raising awareness about their value and enhancing their use in local and international markets. The results showed that the highest average of carbohydrates and sugars was in dates. Bream (59.81), (0.71), while the highest average in proline and protein was in the Khastawi variety (27.47), (2.54). The results also showed that the P-Value was less than 0.05, which indicates the presence of statistically significant differences between the types. Dates differ in their content of (carbohydrates, sugars, proline, and protein). As for the microbiological characteristics, including aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, fermentation, and rotting, the study revealed the presence of microbial contamination in all samples, and the date varieties showed differences in microbial groups, where the Al-Maktoum variety had the largest number. Of the aerobic and anaerobic bacteria (34,000), (2,800), while Barhi has the largest number of yeasts and molds (420), (260).