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Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
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Nabatia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : 16933222     EISSN : 28300068     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/nabatia
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
The scope of this journal are : - Plants research; - Soil research; - Crop production management; and - Technology in agriculture
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 133 Documents
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The Effect of Administering Goat Manure and Green Tonic Fertilizier on the Growth and Yield of Pagoda Mustroper Plants (Brassica narinosa L.): Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kambing dan Pupuk Green Tonik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Pagoda (Brassica Narinosa L.) Wahyu; Yasin, Usman; Suryadi; Podesta, Fiana; Fitriani, Dwi
Nabatia Vol 12 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v12i2.1648

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of goat manure and green tonik fertilizer on the growth and yield of pagoda mustard (Brassica Narinosa, L). The design used was a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors. the first factor of goat manure with doseges (P): P0 (standard N, P and K), P1 (10 tons/ha), P2 (15 tons/ha), P3 (20 tons/ha). the second factor was the concentration of green tonic K1 (1 ml/l), K2 (2 ml/l), K3 (3 ml/l), with each treatment repeated 3 times. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if significantly different, further testing was done using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% level. The results showed that goat manure significant effected plant height (14 dap, 21 dap, 28 dap), number of leaves (14 dap, 21 dap), canopy area (7 dap, 21 dap, 28 dap), fresh weight of plant, and root length. Goat manure can meet the needs of N, P and K. The concentration of goat manure has significantly effected plant height at 28 dap and fresh weight of plants. There was an interaction between goat manure and green tonik fertilizer on the parameter of plant height at 28 dap.
Effect of Treating the Black Seed Plan, Nigella sativa L. With Nano-iron Oxide and Vitamin C on Some Physiological Traits and Yield. Al-Bayaty, Ayyub J.Abdlrahmaan
Nabatia Vol 13 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v13i1.1650

Abstract

In this study we sought to determine the effects of spraying nano-iron oxide and vitamin C on certain physiological traits, yield components, and volatile oil content of black seed plant (Nigella sativa) during the 2023 season, November 5. Concentrations of nano-iron oxide (0, 40, 80, 120 mg L⁻¹) and vitamin C (0, 50, 100 mg L⁻¹) were applied as foliar sprays to plants cultivated in plastic pots using a completely randomized design (CRD) in experiment. Results indicate that the treatment of 120 mg L⁻¹ nano-iron oxide together with 100 mg L⁻¹ vitamin C produced a highly significant improvement on most of the selected traits. The treatment proved better in yield components of plant such as number of capsules per plant (34.50), number of seeds per capsule (48.17), 1000 seed weight (3.99 g) and volatile oil percent (2.09%).
Effect of Some Aromatic Plants on The Life of Mosquito Larvae and Virgins and Their Possible Use In Biological Control Khadir Al-Rashidi, Ghazwane Thamer; Ali, Abeer Isameel
Nabatia Vol 13 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v13i1.1652

Abstract

Contemporary control tactics emphasize the biological management of immature mosquito stages. It was observed that a seedling weighing 10 g in 100 cm of water containing Origanum vulgare and 30 larvae of Culex pipiens molestus accelerated their life cycle duration from 14 days in the control group to 11 days in the experimental group, alongside an 80% apparent reduction in larvae of C. pipiens molestus. The efficacy diminished to 50% and 30% at 200 cm and 300 cm, respectively, with stable plant weight. At start, there was a distinct distortion of the complement; Mint of the species Mentha pulegium has a lethal impact of 50% on mosquito larvae with individual seedlings. The constant weight in 100 cm of water was reduced to 35%, while an increase of 20% in water amount was seen at 200 cm and 300 cm, respectively, with stable plant weight. Additionally, this resulted in deformities in the remaining buds (inability to fly) by 18% ± 5%. The mint plant had no impact on the life cycle of mosquitoes.
Phytochemical Profile of Urtica dioica L. by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry GC-MS and Antioxidant Activity Alanbari, Aseel K.; Alddin, Ragha Safaa; Mohammed, Wurood Khald
Nabatia Vol 13 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v13i1.1649

Abstract

Leaves are rich in many phytochemical compounds, all bioactive compounds formed normally during plants metabolism as secondary products. The phytochemical compounds screened by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. Twenty nine bioactive phytochemical compounds were identified in the . The GC-MS analysis of U. dioica revealed the identification of phytochemical compounds is based on the peak area, retention time ., as well as the antioxidant activities of the leaves were determine. . the first compound was benzene that presence at 5.339 min with peak area 1.18, while the 9-Octadecenamide was the last compound shown at 68.304 min with 2.18 peak area. Including organic compounds, fatty acids and phenols. A DPPH radical scavenging e results showed U. dioica extract at 600 concentrations high than ascorbic acid was93.76 µg/ml while aceorbic acid was 91.14 µg/ml. this finding indicate that U. dioica have high antioxidant ability. . This manuscript to cover the chemical composition of methanolic extract of U. dioica leaves ( stinging nettile) that growing naturally in Iraq, as a chemical study and provide details of pharmacological propos
The Effect of NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) Concentration and Types Of Natural Liquid Organic Fertilizer on The Growth of Orchid Plants (Dendrobium Sp ): Pengaruh Konsentrasi NAA (Naphtalena Acetic Acid) dan Jenis Pupuk Organik Cair Alami Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Anggrek Plants (Dendrobium Sp ) Putri, Diana Dwi; Harini, Ririn; Fitriani, Dwi; Podessta, Fiona; Usman
Nabatia Vol 13 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v13i1.1653

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji bagaimana berbagai jenis perlakuan konsentrasi POC dan NAA mempengaruhi pertumbuhan Dendrobium sp. tanaman anggrek. Menyelidiki bagaimana perbedaan konsentrasi NAA mempengaruhi pertumbuhan Dendrobium sp. tanaman anggrek. Mempelajari bagaimana berbagai jenis POC mempengaruhi pertumbuhan Dendrobium sp. tanaman anggrek. Padang Iskandar 10 merupakan lokasi penelitian tahap pertama (Oktober–November 2024), sedangkan Tanjung Jaya merupakan lokasi penelitian tahap kedua (November–Januari 2025). Sebuah desain acak terorganisasi faktor (RALF) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Termasuk dua bagian, khususnya: Konsentrasi tertentu pupuk cair organik menjadi pertimbangan utama: Metode 1: Mencuci beras, Metode 2: Air kelapa, dan Metode 3: Kulit pisang Bagian kedua terdiri dari sejumlah zat pengatur tumbuh NAA. Dengan N0 diatur ke kontrol, Sedangkan N1 adalah 100 mg / L, N2 adalah 200 mg / L, dan N3 adalah 300 mg / L. Sebanyak 36 unit percobaan dihasilkan dari dua belas kombinasi perlakuan yang dibentuk dari kombinasi tersebut. dari dua perlakuan. Setiap kombinasi diduplikasi tiga kali. Seratus delapan tanaman digunakan dalam percobaan, dengan masing-masing tiga tanaman. Perubahan tanaman anggrek tidak terpengaruh oleh kombinasi perlakuan POC dan ZPT. Hasil daun anggrek sangat dipengaruhi oleh POC pada 63 jam pasca tanam. Metode yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan jumlah daun yang dihasilkan POC adalah dengan memanfaatkan kulit pisang sebagai bahan dasarnya. Berdasarkan parameter yang digunakan untuk evaluasi, ditentukan bahwa 100, 200, dan 300 mg/l ZPT NAA tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan anggrek.
Producing Glutathione, Carotene and Proline in Chlorella sorokinana on the Effect of Salt Stress and Different Growth Phases Fadeel, Zeina Gany
Nabatia Vol 13 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v13i1.1654

Abstract

This study explained the effect of Nacl added to the culturing medium Bg11 during the growth of Chlorella sorokinana. It showed that there was a direct relationship between the increase in the concentration of Nacl and both glutathione and proline; the maximum concentrations recorded were 75.234 mg.l-1 and 27.218 mg L-1, correspondingly, at the level of 300 ppm. Conversely, The maximum level of carotene identified was 1.6 mg.l-1 when using a dosage of 100 ppm. The findings from the comparison of growth phase dates indicated that the peak values for glutathione, proline, and carotene were 71.238, 22.359, and 1.625 mg.l-1 respectively during the second growth phase. The results of the interaction analysis revealed that the highest levels of both glutathione and proline were 78.873 and 30.166 mg.l-1 respectively when the concentration was 300 ppm in the second growth phase. Regarding carotene, the maximum value reached was 2.5 mg.l-1 at a concentration of 100 ppm during the second growth phase. From the present study, we conclude that the Nacl concentration of 300 ppm was the most suitable for obtaining the highest production of glutathione and proline, whereas the optimal Nacl concentration for obtaining the highest production of carotene was at 100 ppm. Finally, growth phases in the second phase of growth was the best age phase for getting the highest production of glutathione, proline and carotene.
Induction Callus From Cotyledons of Atropa belladonna L. and Evolution Ionic Content Using Plant Tissue Culture Ahmed, Ekhlas Meteab; Ghanim, Nadhim Salim; Aziz, Wijdan Saadi
Nabatia Vol 13 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v13i1.1655

Abstract

This study dealt with the induction of callus tissue of the belladonna plant Atropa belladonna L. through the establishment of tissue cultures by growing cotyledons on Whites-(1934) medium (WM) supplied with different concentrations of BAP (0.0, 5.0, and 1.5) mg.L-1 and 2 4-D at level (0.0, 1.5, and 2.0) mg.L-1, Callus tissue implantation at different levels of Salicylic acid, tyrosine, Jasmonic acid, PEG, and NaCl separately. The results showed that the best fresh and dry weight was obtained from the induction of callus when adding BAP At level 1.5 mg.L-1 mixed with 2,4- D At level 2.0 mg.L-1 reached 3.97 g and 0.649 mg on straight. The results showed the highest percentage of nitrogen reached 0.98 µg.gm dry weight when adding Jasmonic acid at level 75 mg.L-1, and the highest percentage of phosphorus reached 0.67 µg.gm dry weight when adding PEG at level 0.5 gm, and the highest percentage of potassium reached 0.98 µg.gm dry weight when adding Salicylic acid at a concentration of 75 mg.L-1 , and the highest increase in calcium reached 637.0 µg.gm dry weight when adding Jasmonic acid at level 75 mg.L-1 .and the highest percentage of sodium reached 185.3 µg.gm dry weight when adding tyrosine at level 40 mg.L-1, and the highest increase in chlorine reached 178.2 µg.gm dry weight when adding NaCl at level 75 mg.L-1.
Applications of Chemical and Biofertilizers On Yield, and Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Quality Hadi, Tamara Sabah
Nabatia Vol 13 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v13i1.1656

Abstract

To reduce using conventional fertilizer and enhance wheat cultivation sustainability while recorded high production and quality. The study was performed to investigate the applications of integrated conventional and biofertilizers on yield and bread wheat grain quality. Eco-friendly biofertilizers are an essential component of agriculture sustainability and a promising alternative to conventional nitrogen fertilizers. Impacts of four fertilizer treatments consisted of, i.e., T1 Control recommended 75 kg Nitrogen/fed, T2 50 kg Nitrogen /fed + 10 kg/fed blue-green algae, T3 Azotobacter 10 kg/fed + 50 kg Nitrogen /fed and T4 50 kg N/fed + 10 kg blue-green algae + 10 kg Azotobacter. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used with three replications and observed that T4 recorded the early days to 50% heading and early days to maturity compared to T1 Control recommended 75 kg N/fed. Plant height and flag leaf area recorded significant increase values under T4. Number of grains per spike, number of spike/square meter, spike length, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield recorded increases under 450 kg N/fed + 10 Kg blue-green algae + 10 Kg Azotobacter. Crude protein enhanced under plants received 50 Kg N/fed + 10 Kg blue-green algae + 10 Kg Azotobacter in comparison to the control. In conclusion, for sustainable wheat cultivation, the integrated application of biofertilizers and conventional significantly increases wheat yield and enhances grain quality under experimental conditions. Thus, the use of biofertilizer led to a significant increase in soil fertility, yield, and wheat grain quality.
Evaluation of the Biological Activity of some Plant Extracts Against Gram-Positive and Gram-negative Bacteria Hbaiel, Mohammad Kareem; Kassab, Mohammed Ali; Hashim, Abdullah Hijaz
Nabatia Vol 13 No 2 (2025): December (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v13i2.1657

Abstract

The inhibitory activity of two types of plant extracts, namely the alcoholic and aqueous extracts of Capparis and Artemisia, on the growth of two types of biologically important bacteria included Bacillus cereus, a Gram-positive bacterium, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a Gram-negative bacterium, one of the most important opportunistic pathogens.The plant extracts were prepared at different concentrations (10, 20, and 30 mg/ml), and their effect was tested using the diffusion method in the Mueller-Hinton medium. The results showed that the alcoholic extracts were more effective in inhibiting the growth of both bacteria types than the aqueous extracts. The study demonstrated that plant extracts containing active chemical compounds, particularly alcoholic ones, could be used as effective natural antibiotics in healthcare. To pave the way for further comprehensive studies to identify these compounds, their effects, and their potential benefits. These results may contribute to the development of natural therapeutic alternatives to combat bacterial infections or be used to indicate the effectiveness of active chemical compounds present in plants by inhibiting B. cereus.
The Effect of Biochar Application on Soil Under Bamboo Stands on Nutrient Accumulation in the Plant Tissues of Mustard Greens (Brassica juncea): Dampak Pemberian Biochar Pada Tanah Dibawah Tegakan Bambu Terhadap Akumulasi Unsur Hara Dalam Jaringan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea) Sulistiyowati, Retno; Dwicaksono, Pramuditya Fahni; Suyani, Ida Sugeng
Nabatia Vol 13 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v13i1.1658

Abstract

Penelitian ini diselenggarakan dengan maksud untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan biochar pada tanah dibawah tegakan bambu terhadap peningkatan seraoan unsur hara pada jaringan tanaman sawi. Interaksi antara empat jenis biochar dan dua varietas tanaman sawi dieksplorasi dalam sebuah penelitian yang diselenggarakan di Desa Jrebeng Wetan, Kedopok, pada periode Januari–April 2024. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada ketinggian +7 Mdpl dengan kondisi suhu 26°–32°C dan curah hujan 1800 mm/tahun ini menerapkan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan empat ulangan. Mengacu pada temuan penelitian dapat dinyatakan bahwa pengaruh perlakuan macam biochar dibawah tegakan bambu tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi. Perlakuan macam biochar pada tanah dibawah tegakan bambu memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap akumulasi unsur hara pada jaringan tanaman sawi. Terjadi interaksi antara pemberian macam biochar pada tanah dibawah tegakan bambu dan tanaman sawi terhadap akumulasi unsur hara. Kata kunci: Biochar, Tanah Bawah Tegakan Bambu, Tanaman Sawi.

Page 13 of 14 | Total Record : 133

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