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Dwi Sulisworo
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INDONESIA
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Published by Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research
ISSN : 9625769     EISSN : 29620007     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience Veterinary
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing original and high-quality papers in all aspects of the science and practice of public health. As an academic exchange media, scientists and researchers can know the up-to-date trends and seek valuable sources. The subject areas include, but are not limited to the following fields: Biochemistry, Cell biology, Molecular biology, Genetics, Health informatics, Health promotions, Healthcare communications, Patient safety, Psychology, Healthcare materials, Healthcare policies, Medical-diagnosis, Nutrition, and Epidemiology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 62 Documents
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Association between Maternal Body Mass Index and Preeclampsia Incidence: Evidence from Bantul Hospital, Indonesia Nur Baity Darojat; Dhesi Ari Astuti
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v5i01.2184

Abstract

Preeclampsia remains one of the leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide and is closely associated with several risk factors, particularly obesity. According to the World Health Organization, preeclampsia affects approximately 2–8% of pregnancies globally and contributes substantially to maternal deaths. In Indonesia, preeclampsia accounts for around 25% of maternal mortality cases. In Bantul Regency, the number of preeclampsia cases increased significantly from 161 cases in 2023 to 320 cases in 2024. Obesity is recognized as an important risk factor that can increase the likelihood of preeclampsia, while Body Mass Index (BMI) is widely used to assess maternal nutritional status. However, evidence regarding the relationship between BMI and preeclampsia at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital is still limited. This study aimed to determine the association between BMI and the incidence of preeclampsia among mothers giving birth at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital during 2024–2025. This study employed an observational analytical design with a case-control approach. A total of 322 respondents were selected through purposive sampling using complete medical record data. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test and Odds Ratio (OR). The results showed a significant relationship between BMI and preeclampsia incidence (p = 0.001). Obese mothers were found to have a substantially higher risk of developing preeclampsia compared with non-obese mothers (OR = 48.450; 95% CI: 22.578–103.967). These findings emphasize the importance of routine BMI screening during antenatal care for early detection and prevention of preeclampsia.
Bridging the Implementation Gap: Addressing Academic and Structural Barriers to Injury Prevention in University-Level Contact Sports Haithem Nasr; Hassan Abdelnour; Meftah Madi; Mastoura Aksh
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v5i01.2206

Abstract

Sports injuries, particularly musculoskeletal injuries, are common among athletes and affect more than 40% of active individuals annually. University athletes are especially vulnerable during training and competition, particularly in contact sports such as football. Although evidence-based prevention strategies, including neuromuscular training and appropriate warm-up and cool-down routines, can significantly reduce injury risk, their implementation remains inconsistent in many university settings. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and adoption of injury prevention strategies among student-athletes at the University of the Western Cape (UWC) and identify barriers affecting their implementation. A descriptive study design was employed involving 101 student-athletes selected through purposeful and convenience sampling. Data were collected using validated questionnaires addressing sociodemographic characteristics and preventive practices. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 24. The findings revealed that most participants were aged 20–24 years and had 1–2 years of sporting experience. Football was identified as the most common sport among respondents. Doctors, physiotherapists, and coaches were recognized as the primary sources of injury prevention knowledge. However, the practical application of preventive measures was limited by structural and academic barriers. Many athletes reported skipping warm-up activities due to a lack of time and neglecting cool-down exercises because of exhaustion. The study concludes that despite adequate theoretical knowledge, injury prevention practices among student-athletes remain insufficient. Universities should implement mandatory and integrated safety protocols within training schedules to improve athlete safety and long-term performance.

Page 7 of 7 | Total Record : 62

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