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The Use of Personal Protective Equipment and The Risk of Facial Pressure Sores among Nurses in Covid Isolation Rooms Sitti Syabariyah; Winy Anggraeni; Anggriyana Tri Widianti; Cyril B. Romero
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.717 KB) | DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v1i01.65

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of personal protective equipment and the risk of facial pressure injury among nurses in the Raudhah 5 room of Muhammadiyah Hospital Bandung (RSMB). This study is a quantitative correlation study with a cross-sectional research design. The research population is 15 COVID-19 isolation nurses in RSMB with a total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis used is the contingency coefficient correlation test. Nurses that used personal protective equipment or more than 50% had a moderate risk of pressure injury as experienced by ten nurses (66.7%). The correlation coefficient test of personal protective equipment obtained a p-value= 0.537. There is no relationship between the use of personal protective equipment to the risk of facial pressure injury on nurses in RSMB. Nurses who use level 3 of PPE, especially in the facial area, should use dressings to prevent the risk of facial pressure injury.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on Antibiotic Use: Inputs to the Development of Educational Materials on Antibiotics Jane M. Tagum-Briones; Cyril B. Romero; Luzviminda V. De Villa; Urfa K. Hisan
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v2i01.212

Abstract

This research study was designed to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices on antibiotic use among patients of Rural Health Units in the 5th Congressional District of Camarines Sur, Philippines. Specifically, it aimed to determine the relationship between the demographic profile of the patients and the knowledge, attitudes, and practices on antibiotic use. We also analyze the relationship between the factors that influence antibiotic use and the knowledge, attitudes, and practices and develop educational materials for awareness campaign and counseling. This study uses the descriptive-survey method, of which the questionnaire as the primary data gathering tool supplemented by guided interviews. We used the quota sampling method to determine the 350 respondents in the study. We selected 50 patients from each municipality using the convenience method. Most of the patient’s antibiotics use were highly influenced by the financial problem or personal factors, environmental factors, lack of knowledge and information on antibiotics, and socio-economic factors. The personal, environmental, and socio-economic factors that influence antibiotic use are significantly related to the patients' knowledge, attitudes, and antibiotic use practices. The educational materials developed in the study may enhance the level of awareness upon its utilization during educational campaign and patients counseling. 
Exploring the Benefits and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Nursing Cyril B. Romero; Oscar Agyemang Opoku; Sitti Syabariyah; Dhesi Ari Astuti; Iqra Asif; Rostinah
Engineering Science Letter Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Engineering Science Letter
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/esl.v2i01.278

Abstract

This paper discusses the trend of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and its role in the healthcare industry. AI is being used to improve efficiency and effectiveness in healthcare. Still, challenges remain, such as privacy and data protection and healthcare workers' hesitancy to replace their work with technology. This study aims to see opportunities for using AI in the health sector and understand existing problems, such as barriers to significant initial investments. This study uses a qualitative approach and focuses on the author's understanding based on secondary sources and personal experience. The study results show that AI can assist health workers in making diagnoses and providing more efficient health services. However, it still has to be used as a tool and cannot replace the role of health workers as a whole.
Revolutionizing Healthcare with 3D/4D Printing and Smart Materials Isaac John Ibanga; Onibode Bamidele; Cyril B. Romero; Al-Rashiff Hamjilani Mastul; Yamta Solomon; Cristina Beltran Jayme
Engineering Science Letter Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Engineering Science Letter
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/esl.v2i01.291

Abstract

3D printing technology has revolutionized the way products are manufactured, and it has opened up new possibilities in the field of smart materials. Smart materials are materials that can change their properties in response to external stimuli, such as temperature, pressure, or light. By combining 3D printing technology with smart materials, highly customizable and responsive products are created. The addition of the time dimension to 3D printing has introduced 4D printing technology, which has gained considerable attention in different fields such as medical, art, and engineering. To bridge the gap in knowledge of 4D, this paper assessed the revolution in healthcare with 3D/4D printing and smart materials. Data was generated as part of a broader empirical study which sought to explore healthcare personnel and electrical engineers’ perception on the practices around the use of 3D/4D printing technology and smart materials. The main method used was structured interviews. 12 participant were purposively selected and interviewed including healthcare personnel and electrical engineers form Philippines and Nigeria. The findings reveal an array of activities undertaken using both 3D and 4D. Furthermore, the study revealed that 4D printing is a new generation of 3D printing. Another aspect of the 3D usage is the integration of electrical stimulation and smart implant as a new area of study in healthcare. 3D could also be used to monitoring the smart implant performance. The study also evaluate the possibility of using Internet of things (IoT) in the smart implant as some device embeds smart materials. Smart implant commonly used includes orthopedic applications, such as knee and hip replacement, spine fusion, and fracture fixation. The smart materials used in this technology are important because 3D printing allows printed structures to be dynamic. The paper highpoints is that 4D printing has great potential for the future.
Exploring the Streptococci Variants in Children’s Oral Cavity, Its Microbiome Diversity Juniati Binti Lukman; Zaraswati Dwyana; Mochammad Hatta; Cyril B. Romero
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v2i02.264

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the variants of the Streptococcus genus in the oral cavity of healthy individuals. Streptococcus is one of the normal flora, which is part of the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in the oral cavity. LAB has the ability to produce antimicrobial agents, regulate the host's immune response, and inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. The presence of LAB in the oral cavity is crucial in maintaining oral health and preventing periodontal diseases. This study used observational cross-sectional design with 40 healthy elementary school children as subjects. Swabs were taken from their oral cavities and sent to the laboratory for PCR and sequencing tests. The results revealed that isolates 3S, 4S, 9S, 10S, 14S, and 15S were identified as Streptococcus dysgalactiae, while isolates 1S, 8S, and 9S were identified as Streptococcus mitis. Additionally, isolates 2S, 5S, 7S, 11S, 12S, and 13S were identified as Streptococcus salivarius, isolate 6S was identified as Streptococcus agalactiae, and isolate 17S was identified as Streptococcus oralis. These findings provide valuable information on the identification of oral microbiota, particularly Streptococcus genus variants, which can potentially serve as an alternative therapy for periodontal diseases.
Lived Experiences of Filipino Nurses Working in the Medical and Surgical Departments of Darlington Memorial Hospital, United Kingdom Jezalyn O. Vargas; Jane M. Tagum-Briones; Cyril B. Romero; Carlen Lagyap De Villa
Buletin Ilmu Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Buletin Ilmu Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bikk.v5i01.1164

Abstract

This study explored the lived experiences of twenty-six (26) Filipino nurses working in the medical and surgical departments of Darlington Memorial Hospital (DMH), United Kingdom. Using a descriptive research design and a self-developed, expert-validated survey, the study examined their cultural adaptation, workplace environment, and support systems. It also analyzed the relationship between their demographic profiles (age, sex, civil status, length of service, and department) and these experiences. The results showed that most respondents were young (31–40 years old), female, married, and relatively new to DMH (1–3 years of service), with many working in the Operating Room. Overall, participants expressed positive experiences (grand mean = 3.16), with the workplace environment receiving the highest rating (mean = 3.29, "Strongly Agree"), particularly in understanding local healthcare practices. Cultural adaptation received the lowest rating (mean = 3.08, "Agree"), with participation in local community events identified as the most challenging aspect. Statistical analysis revealed significant relationships between age and all aspects of lived experience, between civil status and both cultural adaptation and support systems, and between length of service and both cultural adaptation and workplace environment. No significant association was found between department type and the nurses’ lived experiences. Based on these findings, the study recommends implementing culturally sensitive training, language and technical skills development, mentorship programs, enhanced mental health support, and community engagement initiatives. It also encourages experienced Filipino nurses to mentor newcomers and suggests that relevant Philippine agencies support these professionals through housing assistance and active workplace engagement.
Triage Management of Trauma Patients Among Hospitals in The 5th District in Camarines Sur, Philippines : Intervention for Rapid Assessment and Care Joyce N. Olea; Jane M. Tagum-Briones; Cyril B. Romero; Carlen Lagyap De Villa
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v4i03.945

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the triage management of trauma patients among hospitals in the 5th District of Camarines Sur, Philippines, focusing on the interventions practiced by triage management team members and the relationship between their profiles and applied strategies. Employing a quantitative descriptive research design, data were collected through a validated questionnaire checklist administered to selected triage personnel. Statistical tools such as percentage technique, weighted mean, and chi-square test were utilized to analyze and interpret the data systematically. The findings revealed that hospitals have begun integrating strategic plans to equip triage personnel with essential knowledge and skills, thereby reducing the risks of overtriage and undertriage. Results also emphasized the importance of adopting standardized protocols and the need for a more comprehensive and evidence-based definition of trauma patients requiring specialized care. Furthermore, the study highlighted the significance of emergency preparedness—particularly during mass casualty incidents—through effective personnel deployment and structured triage systems. The introduction of an intervention-based triage management guide was found to enhance decision-making processes and patient prioritization. Future research is recommended to explore the long-term effectiveness of standardized triage training programs, as well as the development of region-specific protocols that consider local healthcare capacities, infrastructure, and challenges. Continued efforts in triage innovation and training evaluation are essential to advance trauma care practices and improve patient outcomes in diverse healthcare settings.
Enhancing Wound Care Practices for Patients with Comorbidities: Evidence from Hospitals in the 5th District of Camarines Sur, Philippines Michael N. Orbon; Cyril B. Romero; Jane M. Tagum-Briones
Jurnal Genesis Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Genesis Indonesia
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jgi.002186

Abstract

This study examines wound care practices among healthcare providers managing patients with comorbidities in hospitals in the 5th District of Camarines Sur, Philippines. Using a descriptive-evaluative design, data were collected from 147 nurses through structured questionnaires and analyzed using frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and chi-square tests. Findings indicate that wound care practices are generally “very much practiced,” particularly in wound cleaning, dressing, documentation, and patient education. However, gaps remain in the use of standardized assessment tools and educational resources. Statistical analysis revealed that age, educational attainment, area of assignment, length of service, and training significantly influence wound care practices, while sex does not. Common challenges include delayed wound healing, infection risks, and patient noncompliance. The study proposes a comprehensive wound care management program integrating early detection, multidisciplinary collaboration, and continuous professional development. These findings highlight the need for standardized protocols and capacity-building initiatives to improve patient outcomes in complex clinical settings.