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Contact Name
Rico Nur Ilham
Contact Email
riconurilham@unimal.ac.id
Phone
+6281263081010
Journal Mail Official
admin@radjapublika.org
Editorial Address
Jl.Pulo Baroh No.12 Lancang Garam, Kecamatan Banda Sakti, Kota Lhokseumawe, Aceh
Location
Kota lhokseumawe,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2962973X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/jaruda
Core Subject : Economy,
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA) | ISSN (e): 2962-973X provides a forum for academics and professionals to share the latest developments and advances in knowledge and practice of business management, both theory and methods. It aims to foster the exchange of ideas on a range of essential management subjects and to provide a stimulus for research and the further development of international perspectives.
Articles 218 Documents
THE INFLUENCE OF REGIONAL GENUINE INCOME, BALANCED FUNDS AND BUDGET RETURN CALCULATIONS (SILPA) ON CAPITAL EXPENDITURES IN INDONESIAN PROVINCE Marzuki; Halida Bahri; Chairil Akhyar; Hairani Putri
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): April
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i4.95

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of regional original income, balancing funds, and excess budget calculations on capital expenditure in provinces throughout Indonesia. The population in this study totaled 34 provinces. The samples used in this study amounted to 34 provinces. The type of research used is quantitative.Quantitative research is a study that emphasizes the analysis of numerical data (numbers) that are processed using certain statistical methods. The data collection technique used in this study was a documentation technique and analyzed using panel data regression and processed using the Eviews9 application. The results of the study found that the variable regional original income (PAD) had a positive and significant effect on capital expenditure, while balancing funds (DP) and remaining budget calculations (SiLPA) had a negative and insignificant effect on capital expenditure.
ANALYSIS OF OPTIMAL STOCK PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT IN LQ45 INDEX USES THE MARKOWITZ MODEL AND SINGLE INDEX MODEL Fadlan Alkindi; Isfenti Sadalia; Iskandar Muda
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i2.96

Abstract

Based on the results of the optimal portfolio analysis of the Markowitz model and Single Index Model, it can be concluded as follows: Based on the optimal portfolio formation of the Markowitz Model, 4 shares form a portfolio return expectation of 0.0074, while the portfolio risk is 0.0428 and the proportion of funds formed is BBCA 50.81%, EXCL 9.83%, ICBP 30.59%, and KLBF 8.77%. Based on the formation of a single index model portfolio, 2 optimal portfolio formations were obtained with a portfolio return of 0.1486 and a risk of 0.0873, while the proportion of funds formed by ANTM was 10.5%, and BBCA was 89.5%.. Based on research results, it proves that the single index model can produce a profit of 14.86% with a risk level of 8.73% compared to the Risk-Free Asset Return Rate of 5.17%. Meanwhile, the Markowitz model can produce a portfolio return of 0.74% with a portfolio risk of 4.28%, which does not provide optimal profits because the expected return from the Markowitz model portfolio is lower than the Risk-Free Asset Return Rate.Lack of significant planning in investing by a company. This because in planning an investment project of course requires substantial funds, so if not budgeted and calculated properly, it can result in investment failure projects that can cause a company to experience large losses. This study discusses capital budgeting of a project in CV. ABC will buy a new machine. In the This study discussed how to calculate the initial investment, estimate the income that the company will get during the project, how long is the capital issued by the company for investment projects will be returned, and at most what is important is whether it is feasible or not is the investment project planning. Method used in capital budgeting calculations is the payback period, discounted payback period, Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal rate of Return (IRR). In the The results showed that CV ABC accepted the plan to purchase a corn drying machine by calculating the payback period for 5 years, the NPV and IRR are considered feasible.
DESIGN OF MEDAN CITY MARKET PD PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT USING BALANCED SCORECARD METHOD Rika Puspita Dewi; Nazaruddin; Yeni Absah
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i2.97

Abstract

This research aims to design a performance measurement for PD market in Medan City using the balanced scorecard method. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling, namely a sampling method whose respondents were people who volunteered for certain reasons. As the name suggests, this method selects samples from a population (people or events) whose data are easily obtained by researchers. The type of data in this research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data collected by researchers directly from respondents. The research results show that from a financial perspective the results obtained for Net Profit Margin (NPM) are in the poor category because they are below >5%, Likewise, GPM is in a poor category because it is below 8.3%. From the perspective of PD Pasar Kota Medan customers, seen from the analysis, it shows satisfied results. By carrying out overall calculations using the Multiattribute Attitude Model (MAM) method, it shows a result of 92.52 and based on the categorization, it is included in the very satisfied range. From the perspective of PD Pasar Kota Medan's internal business processes, seen from the analysis, it shows good results. PD Pasar Kota Medan is able to carry out innovation processes, operational processes and after-sales processes well, and from the perspective of learning and growth, PD Pasar Kota Medan, seen from its analysis, shows very satisfactory results.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE Dompak Pasaribu; Ivo Maelina Silitonga; Lidya Paskalina Pasaribu
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i2.98

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility and Good Corporate Governance as proxied by independent commissioners, audit committees, institutional ownership, managerial ownership on financial performance as measured by Return On Assets. The number of samples used in this research were 20 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2021 period. This research uses secondary data. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression models. This research produces findings that Corporate Social Responsibility, the audit committee has a positive but not significant effect, independent commissioners have a positive and significant effect, and institutional ownership, managerial ownership has a negative and not significant effect on financial performance, as well as Corporate Social Responsibility, independent commissioners, audit committees, Institutional ownership and managerial ownership together influence financial performance.
ANALYSIS OF ZAKAT ACCOUNTING TREATMENT BASED ON PSAK NO.109 IN MEASURING TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN ZAKAT AML INSTITUTIONS YATIM MANDIRI MEDAN Sri Fitria Jayusman; Ricka Putri; Munawaroh; Melisa Zuriani Hasibuan; Horia Siregar; Toni Hidayat
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i2.99

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the zakat accounting treatment implemented by the Amil Zakat Yatim Mandiri Medan Institute and whether it is in accordance with PSAK No.109. Apart from that, the aim of this research is to analyze transparency and accountability in the presentation of financial reports implemented by the Amil Zakat Yatim Mandiri Medan Institute. The research method used is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis using primary data taken from financial report data and the interview method. The results of the research concluded that the Amil Zakat Yatim Mandiri Medan Institution in its zakat accounting treatment was in accordance with PSAK No.109 whichseen from the financial position report data which separates zakat, infaq/alms funds and non-zakat, infaq/alms funds in the financial position report. The accountability measurements carried out by the Amil Zakat Yatim Mandiri Medan Institution in presenting and distributing financial reports are in accordance with the performance indicators of the Medan Amil Zakat Yatim Mandiri Institution in distributing funds, as well as indicators of financial reports that have been published and carried out independent audits. The Yatim Mandiri Medan Amil Zakat Institution is still not transparent in submitting financial reports, seeing that only reports on changes in funds are submitted on the official Yatim Mandiri website and magazines every month and carry out their programs very openly and transparently by placing all activities that have been carried out on the official Yatim website. Mandiri and released a magazine entitled Yatim Mandiri Inspiration for Care.
FUNDAMENTAL STOCK INVESTMENT DECISION MAKING WITH PRICE EARNING RATIO (PER) APPROACH IN TECHNOLOGY SUBSECTOR STOCK LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Hasvinsa Mahra; Chairil Akhyar; Marzuki; Wardhiah
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i2.100

Abstract

This study aims to determine fundamental investment decisions with the Price Earning Ratio (PER) approach in technology subsector stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements of each technology subsector company, where the sample used in this study is as many as 11 technology subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The data analysis method used in this study is fundamental analysis using the Price Earning Ratio (PER) approach with the help of Microsoft Excel 2021 software. The results showed that all technology subsector companies used in this study were correctly valued because the intrinsic value of the stock was equal to the stock market price or experienced price stability so that investors could hold the stock.
ANALYSIS OF COMPARISON OF BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION ABILITY BETWEEN ALTMAN Z-SCORE ANALYSIS AND ZMIJEWSKI X-SCORE ANALYSIS IN FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2017-2021 PERIOD Shinta Novitalia; Chairil Akhyar; Adnan; Jumaini
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i2.101

Abstract

This study aims to determine the comparative analysis of bankruptcy predictive ability between the Altman z-score and Zmijewski x-score analyses of financial services companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements of each financial service company, where the sample used in this study is 41 financial service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis method used is the Altman z-score and Zmijewski x-score models with the help of Microsoft Excel 2019 software. The results of the study reveal that (1) from the results of the Altman Z-Score, it is obtained that as many as 19 companies are predicted to experience bankruptcy within five years of the study period, while 6 financial services companies are predicted not to go bankrupt during the five years of the study period. (2) Zmijewski's analysis shows that 3 financial service companies are predicted to go bankrupt during the five-year study period, and 29 financial service companies are predicted not to go bankrupt during the five-year study period. (3) The results of calculating the level of accuracy found that the Altman Z-Score model is the best in predicting the bankruptcy of financial services companies with an accuracy rate of 68.78%, while the Zmijewski model only obtains an accuracy rate of 16.09%.
THE INFLUENCE OF MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE TAX COMPLIANCE LEVEL ON REGIONAL TAX REVENUE PAKPAK BHARAT DISTRICT Renika Hasibuan; Anggi Pratiwi Sitorus; Enda Nurlinta Padang
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i2.102

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of MSME taxpayer compliance on regional tax revenues in Pakpak Bharat district. The sampling technique in this research was carried out using probability sampling and non-probability sampling methods. With a population of 1940 MSMEs. The data collection technique used was by distributing questionnaires to 95 MSMEs in Pakpak Bharat district which consists of 8 sub-districts. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the compliance of MSME taxpayers in registering had no significant effect on Pakpak Bharat district's regional tax income, the MSME taxpayer's compliance in re-depositing tax returns had no significant effect on Pakpak Bharat district's regional tax revenue, The compliance of MSME taxpayers in calculating and payment of tax owed does not have a significant effect on regional tax revenues in Pakpak Bharat district, Compliance of MSME taxpayers in paying arrears has a significant effect on regional tax revenues of Pakpak Bharat district, Compliance of MSME taxpayers in registering, Compliance of MSME taxpayers in re-depositing tax returns, Compliance of MSME taxpayers in calculating and paying taxes owed, and Compliance of MSME taxpayers in paying arrears simultaneously has a significant effect on regional tax revenues in Pakpak Bharat district.
Tacit Knowledge Transfer and Sharing: Characteristics and Benefits of Tacit & Explicit Knowledge Josephine Oranga
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i2.103

Abstract

Knowledge is generally divided into two: Explicit (articulate) and Tacit. This article thus, explores the concept of tacit knowledge and the role that it plays in learning institutions and business organizations.  Evidently, tacit knowledge is linked to knowledge management and as such, the world should utilize it for resilience-building and sustainable development.  Notably, due to its complex nature, acquiring and extracting tacit knowledge is not easy as it is an unspoken, unwritten and hidden in people and ultimately leads to the well-being and success of individuals in society. Accordingly, tacit knowledge is very personalised, contextual and hard to communicate or transfer from one person to another by the process of verbal expression or writing and is generally made up of values, perceptions and beliefs.  It is obtainable and transferrable through direct interaction amongst individuals and their environments. This paper, thus, explores tacit knowledge and assesses its role and significance in the advancement, enhancement and sustenance of learning and performances in business organisations and learning institutions.  Accordingly, approximately 90% of the total knowledge in an organization is held in tacit form, ultimately, impacting the overall output and effectiveness of institutions and organizations.
THE DETERMINANTS OF E-BUDGETING IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Bambang Subiyanto; Syamsudin; Khairul Saleh L. Tobing; Kumba Digdowiseiso; Norakma Abd Majid
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i2.104

Abstract

This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the factors that influence the implementation of E-Budgeting in Indonesia. Furthermore, the research highlights the significance of modernization in the management of public budgets and the government's endeavors to enhance efficiency and transparency by adopting E-Budgeting. The primary goal is to ascertain the pivotal factors that impact the effective execution of this system. The employed approach is Systematic Literature Review, which consolidates findings from diverse reputable sources. The research findings and analysis indicate that the factors influencing the implementation of E-Budgeting encompass a range of technical, political, social, and cultural determinants. The primary factors that influence implementation are resources, political backing, inter-agency coordination, and adherence to regulations. Furthermore, organizational culture, institutional capacity, stakeholder participation, and ongoing evaluation also exert significant influence. Implementing E-Budgeting has the effect of enhancing efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the management of public budgets. The research concludes that the adoption of E-Budgeting in Indonesia represents a favorable stride towards enhanced efficiency and transparency in budget administration. However, in order to attain complete success, it is imperative to give significant consideration to the determinant factors that have been mentioned. Implementing E-Budgeting in Indonesia can yield significant advantages in promoting sustainable economic growth and enhancing governance by effectively addressing these challenges.

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