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Gaster
Published by Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 18583385     EISSN : 25497006     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Gaster is a national periodical journal which contains research articles in health sector. Gaster: Health journals are expected to be a medium for conveying scientific findings and innovations in the health sector for those in the health sector, both those engaged in the health sector. Gaster is published twice a year (February and August) by the Research Center of Aisyiyah University Surakarta. The editorial team invited health observers to express their ideas in order to improve self-professionalism and responsibility for national education. This journal was first published in 2007. Gaster is a peer reviewed journal and an open access journal that focuses on health. This focus covers the related areas and scopes related to the following : Nursing Midwifery Physiotherapy Pharmacy Community Nutrition Public Health Noted: Articles have primary citations and have never been published online or printed before.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 22 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS" : 10 Documents clear
The Effect of Physiotherapy Education on Parents on Reducing Spasticity in Children of The Spastic Type of Cerebral Palsy Hidayati, Nitaya Putri Nur; Triyana, Triyana; Noerdjanah, Noerdjanah
Gaster Vol 22 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i2.1284

Abstract

Background: Cerebral Palsy is a group of children with movement and posture development disorders caused by brain nerve damage. The development of children with Cerebral Palsy is influenced by the role of parents in caring for and raising them daily. This ability must be based on good and specific knowledge and skills, because cerebral palsy children have many problems and disorders, both from physical, psychological, and social aspects. This knowledge and skills can be obtained from professional health workers. Objective: To determine the effect of physiotherapy education for parents on reducing spasticity in children with spastic type of cerebral palsy. Methods: This is an experimental research with one group pre and post-test design with control which was carried out on parents of children with cerebral palsy at the Forum Buah Hati. Results: The difference test between before and after providing physiotherapy education, obtained a value of p=0.157. Meanwhile, the analysis using different means for each group received a difference in the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) value in the treatment group of 0.33 and the control group of 0.17. Conclusion: There is a less significant effect of providing parental education on reducing spasticity in spastic-type Cerebral Palsy children.
The Implementation of Health Education Using Snake & Ladders Game and Audiovisual Media to Improve Stunting Knowledge Level on Primigravida Mothers Rahmatullah, M. Rifqi; Anggeriyane, Esme; Anwari, Muhammad
Gaster Vol 22 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i2.1344

Abstract

Background: Stunting is the condition where a child’s growth and development are disrupted due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially in the first 1000 days of life. Increasing the mother's knowledge needs to be carried out with various health education media approaches. Objective: To determine the different effects of health education using the Snakes & ladders game and audiovisual media on the stunting knowledge level of primigravida mothers at Pekauman Community Health Center of Banjarmasin. Method: This research was quasi-experimental with a two-group pretest and posttest design with two kinds of interventions. The population was 67 primigravida mothers, purposive sampling with 60 primigravida mothers who came for antenatal care and bivariate analysis used independent sample T-test. Results: There were differences average score of knowledge before health education using the snake and ladders game was 70.00, and the audiovisual media was 65.57. Then, after health education media using the game of snakes and ladders was 91.77, and audiovisual media was 89.33. Conclusions: Health education using the snakes and ladders game had a higher value and was more effective than audiovisual media in improving the stunting knowledge level of primigravida mothers. Health workers can provide interesting health education about stunting to primigravida mothers.
The Effect of Long-Term Use of Custom Insole on Agility in Adult Flat Foot Case Setyawan, Dwi; Fatati, Muhibbah
Gaster Vol 22 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i2.1380

Abstract

Background: Adult Flat foot is a condition in which the foot does not have the normal arch of the foot and occurs in adulthood. Someone who experiences flat feet will tend to decrease the quality of walking, including activities that require agility or agility. One of the treatments that can be given for flat foot cases is the provision of a custom insole in the form of medial arch support. Medial arch supports are designed to control the alignment and function of the foot and lower limbs and are used to limit movements such as overpronation. Objective: To decide the long-term impact of utilizing custom insoles on nimbleness in grown-up flat-foot cases. Method: The inquiry about the plan could be a quasi-experimental sort of investigation with a one-group pre and post-test. The research subjects were 18 students who experienced flat feet. Each investigated subject was given a custom insole mediation for six months and observed every two months. Information examination in this consideration utilised the Combined Tests T-test and the Wilcoxon test. Results: Statistically, there was a significant effect on the use of custom insole on agility as measured by the EST method (t = -3.05, p-value = 0.002), measured by the T-Test method (t = 5.91, p-value = 0.000), and measured by the IAT (z = -2.21, p-value = 0.016). Conclusions: The use of a custom insole affects increasing agility in flat foot conditions, so it is recommended to use a medial arch support in flat foot conditions.
Effect Walking Exercise In Patient With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy : A Follow Study Fitriyah, Oktaviani; Komalasari , Dwi Rosella
Gaster Vol 22 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i2.1403

Abstract

High blood sugar levels are a symptom of diabetes mellitus (DM), a metabolic condition brought on by insulin insufficiency as a result of pancreatic dysfunction and insulin resistance. Reduced perception of touch, warmth, pain, and proprioceptive input are symptoms of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), which impairs perception of ambulation and raises the risk of falls. A doctor diagnosed the patient, a 62-year-old woman, with type 2 diabetes ten years ago. The patient is free of cerebral ataxia, neurological, and cardiovascular conditions, and is able to walk without the need for assistance. It was noted that the patient had fallen once in the previous twelve months. The patient has good verbal comprehension skills. Between the patients who exercised walking and those who did not, there was a notable difference. The sixth exercise, when the score displays the maximum number, is where the average training score indicates improvement. The T6 score on the MNSI exam revealed a value of 1.5. Pain during rest, standing, walking, and during vigorous activity all showed a maximum decline in measurements at T6. Similar to previous measurements, T6 is where the maximum value is found. Walking is thought to help diabetes patients with peripheral neuropathy with their balance, strengthen their lower limb muscles, reduce discomfort, enhance cognitive function, enhance psychosocial elements, enhance quality of life, and enhance social interaction.
Different Effects of Giving Myofascial Release 90 Seconds and Myofascial Release 300 Seconds in Reducing Myofascial Pain Syndrome in the Upper Trapezius Muscle Abdullah, Arif; Pristianto, Arif
Gaster Vol 22 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i2.1455

Abstract

Background Neck pain is the most common complaint and is often encountered in Indonesian society, especially among workers with static neck postures. One of them is a batik craftsman, whose sedentary position causes pain, especially in the upper trapezius area, which is often called Myofascial Pain Syndrome.Objective The aim is to find out how 90 second myofascial release and 300 second myofascial release differ in terms of reducing myofascial pain syndrome in the trapezius muscle. Methods The research used a quasi-experiment involving two groups. This research involved Laweyan batik craftsmen using a sample of 30 respondents. then divided into two groups and given myofascial release for 90 seconds and 300 seconds. Each subject experienced 25 treatment sessions, each carried out 5 times a week for 5 weeks. The evaluation carried out includes pre and post using the Neck Disability Index (NDI). Result The research results of a p-value of 0.027 using the Mann-Whitney test indicate that myofascial release for 90 seconds and 300 seconds is significantly different in reducing myofascial pain syndrome after the upper trapezius muscle. Conclusion From the results of this research it can be concluded giving Using the myofascial release technique for 300 seconds has an impact on improving muscle strength recovery, and giving myofascial release for 90 seconds has a different impact on reducing upper trapezius muscle pain.
The Effect of Basic Life Support Health Education to Improve Adolescent Knowledge Level Tentrem, Wahyu Asal; Diyanah Syolihan Rinjani Putri
Gaster Vol 22 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i2.1482

Abstract

  ABSTRACT Background: Cardiac arrest is the sudden loss of the heart's pumping function. According to American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines, approximately 350,000 adults in the United States experience a heart attack. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of basic health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents using video applications and simulation methods. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design before and after tests without control. The research sample was taken using a general sampling technique, namely. 40 respondents. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze data to determine the effect of basic health education with video applications and simulation methods on the level of knowledge. Result: The pre-test results of providing basic health education through video applications and simulation methods were mostly in the poor category, namely not good. 24 respondents (60%). The increase in post test data points after initial training with video applications and simulation methods was good for 40 respondents (100%). The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis show a P value of (0.000). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an influence of basic life support health education with video applications and simulation methods on adolescent knowledge level
Five Finger Hypnosis for Post-Flood Psychological Disorders Silvitasari, Ika; Listyorini, Dewi; Wahyuni
Gaster Vol 22 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i2.1620

Abstract

Background: Central Java is a province that often experiences floods and Surakarta is the city with the second highest flooding after Semarang. Floods that occur will cause several impacts, one of which is psychological impacts. Psychological impacts in the form of anxiety, stress and clinical depression and mental health problems will interfere with daily activities. Objective: to determine the Effect of Five Finger Hypnosis on Psychological Symptoms of Post-Flood Society. Methods: this study was conducted in the Sangkrah area with 45 respondents according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used was DASS-21 and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: the significance value of psychological stress disorders (P-Value) = 0.000 <0.05; the significance value of psychological anxiety disorders (P-Value) = 0.001 <0.05; and the significance value of psychological anxiety disorders (P-Value) = 0.003 <0.05. There is an effect of five-finger hypnosis therapy on post-flood psychological disorders in the Sangkrah area, Surakarta before and after being given five-finger hypnosis therapy. Conclusion: five finger hypnosis therapy can be used to reduce psychological disorders
Inventory System for Physiotherapy Laboratory Facilities Based on a Website Amalia, Farah Rizki; Pristianto, Arif; Naufal, Adnan Faris; Susilo, Taufik Eko; Bagassabirin, Nugrah Satria; Putri, Rafika Sakina
Gaster Vol 22 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i2.1634

Abstract

Background: Touching the digital era requires innovation to make work easier, including the inventory system so that it is more optimal, effective and efficient. The aim of this research is to facilitate the inventory process of laboratory equipment so that it is more optimal, effective and efficient. Methods: This research applies the Research and Development (RnD) method. The website prototype was assessed by two experts who have high qualifications, including master's degrees and experience in creating physiotherapy service applications. Apart from assessment by experts, the prototype was also evaluated by physiotherapy students from Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta class 2021 to 2023 via an online questionnaire. Results: Test results show that the existing features and menus provide ease of use in providing information to users. Based on the results of expert assessments and testing of the website, it was found that the website can be used according to its function, although there are still many shortcomings and things that need to be improved to be used as a reference for further research and development. Conclusion: The website in the form of a prototype laboratory facility inventory system implemented in the UMS physiotherapy study program is quite suitable for use, although it still requires further improvement and development so that the website is better to use.
Smartphone-Based Early Child Dection To Monitor Children's Growth And Development Kirana, Sasi; Pristianto, Arif; Dewangga, Mahendra Wahyu; Khairuddin, Gumilang Wahyu
Gaster Vol 22 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i2.1635

Abstract

Background: Communication technologies, especially smartphones, offer great potential in improving health education by providing easily accessible information. Provide knowledge and understanding as well as attention to the child's developmental conditions, namely the physical and motor conditions that exist within the individual to avoid and overcome the occurrence of disorders. Methods: This type of research uses Research and Development (R&D) research and development methods. To produce certain products, research is used in the nature of needs analysis and to test the effectiveness of the product so that it can function in the wider community, research is needed to test the effectiveness of the product. Results: These test results are important for further improvements and for future research. Users say that this application is very helpful in monitoring children's growth and development and can be accessed at any time. Conclusion: This application about child growth and development is quite suitable for use. although it still requires further improvements and development so that the application is better used in the future.
The Influence of Fire Simulation on Community Preparedness in Facing Household Fires in Sudiroprajan Evangelista, Valen; Silvitasari, Ika
Gaster Vol 22 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i2.1637

Abstract

Background: Structure sustained structural damage, lost possessions, and incurred financial losses due to the fire. Disaster simulation is a tool that can be used to train people to prepare themselves in the face of disasters. The goal of the study is to determine how fire simulation affects community readiness in the event of a residential fire disaster. Methods: The study employs a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test without a control group. A total of 20 respondents participated in a fire disaster simulation, and their preparedness levels were evaluated before and after the simulation using purposive sampling. Results: The simulation was provided, the all of respondents had a preparedness level categorized as unprepared, with 20 respondents (100%). After the preparedness simulation, the number of respondents who initially were unprepared increased, with 2 respondents (10%) now categorized as very prepared and 18 respondents (90%) as prepared. The Wilcoxon test analysis shows a p-value of 0.000, which indicates that there is an effect of fire simulation on the community's preparedness to face household fires. Conclusion: The fire simulation had a positive impact on enhancing community preparedness for household fires.

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