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<![CDATA[The Effect Of The Prophet Ayub Bibliotherapy On Self-Concept Of Chronic Renal Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Sowwam]]>;
<![CDATA[S. Sudaryanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Erfa’I]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 20 No 1 (2022): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v20i1.609
<![CDATA[Â Chronic renal failure is a clinical condition characterized by an irreversible decline in renal function requiring hemodialysis therapy or kidney transplantation. Routine hemodialysis therapy for CRF patients is at risk of negatively affecting self-concept. Bibliotherapy of the Prophet Ayub story to increase the patient's understanding of himself, broaden his cultural horizons, and provide various emotional experiences is expected to increase a more positive self-concept. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of bibliotherapy of the Prophet Ayub story on the self-concept of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Sragen. Methods: This study is quasi-experimental (Quasi-experimental) with a pre-test and post-test design. The subjects of this study were 46 patients with chronic kidney disease who underwent hemodialysis at PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen Hospital. Data analysis used Paired T-test with a confidence level of 95%. Results: Bibliotherapy of the Prophet Ayub story influenced the self-concept of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Sragen. Conclusion: There is a positive effect of bibliotherapy of the Prophet Ayub story on the self-concept of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Health Education About Toileting on Knowledge, Attitude and Independence Of Children Age School In Sdn Gedongtengen ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewie Meidyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Armenia Diah Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Atik Badi’ah]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 20 No 1 (2022): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v20i1.611
<![CDATA[Health is a prosperous condition in the form of physical, mental and social health that is free from disease. An effort to improve health is the PHBS program. The lowest percentage was in the city of Yogyakarta, namely 59.97%. The bad PHBS comes from school children. The problem that arises in school children is not using latrines (toileting) properly. Children who do not toilet and then detained can cause the child to wet the bed (enuresis) or defecate in their pants. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of health education on toileting on the knowledge, attitudes and independence of school age children. Method: This research method is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design (one group pretestposttest). Data were collected by means of a questionnaire and analyzed by Wilcoxon. Results: The results of Wilcoxon analysis showed that the p-value of the knowledge variable was 0.000 and 0.000, the attitude variable was 0.000 and 0.000 and the independence variable was 0.027 and 0.006. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of health education on toileting on the knowledge, attitudes and independence of school-age children at SDN Gedongtengen Yogyakarta.]]>
<![CDATA[Relation of Refraction Abnormalities and Nutritional Status With Learning Achievement In Covid-19 Pandemic Era ]]>
<![CDATA[Seyum Indrakila]]>;
<![CDATA[Soetrisno Soetrisno]]>;
<![CDATA[Annang Giri Moelya]]>;
<![CDATA[Hary Wahyu Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafi Nurinasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.614
<![CDATA[Refraction abnormalities are the second most common cause of limited vision after cataracts and being a health problem around the world, including Indonesia. Vision is the main factor of information input and learning process. Vision ability develops optimally until the age of 9 years, delays in refraction correction can cause reduced ability to absorb learning material and further will have an impact on learning achievement. However in pandemic era, learning system is turn into online system. Another factor that affects it is nutritional status, a body state caused by a balanced nutrient intake and needs. This study aims to prove the theory of the effect of refractive errors, nutritional status, on learning achievement. A cross-sectional design that linked refractive errors (myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism) and nutritional status to learning achievement in elementary school student. The sample consisted of 26 students in grades 3-6. The refractive spearman test with learning achievement got a significance value of 0.733(p>0.05), while nutritional status and learning achievement has a significance value of 0.679(p>0.05) which means there are no meaningful relationship in both variable with learning achievement. Multivariate analysis was not performed because of the bivariate analysis were not significant. There was no correlation between students’ refractive abnormality and nutritional status with their learning achievement in pandemic era.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Sex in Adolescent Training Resistance ]]>
<![CDATA[Tyas Sari Ratna]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 1 (2021): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i1.658
<![CDATA[Â Adolescents 18-21 years of age today have problems related to movement that result in changes to resistance training. Exercise resistance is expressed in VO2max. Body mass index and gender are factors that influence VO2max. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between body mass index and sex on VO2Max and to analyze how closely the relationship is. The type of this study is an observational study with a purposive sampling technique with a point time approach design with a total of 183 samples with criteria for healthy samples aged 18- 21 years. The independent variable in this study was exercise endurance (VO2max), and the dependent variable was body mass index and gender. The data is processed using software for data analysis. From the data normality test using Kolmogorov Smirnov for Body Mass Index data with a value of 0.001, sex data with a value of 0.000, VO2Max data with a value of 0.000 which indicates abnormal data. Test Data analysis using the Spearman rank test resulted in the value of gender and VO2max 0.001 with r value of 0.203 and body mass index value and VO2max -0.015 with r value of 0.766.There is a correlation between body mass index and sex on VO2Max.]]>
<![CDATA[Association between Psychosocial Factor and Risk of Musculosceletal Disorders in Productive Age Patient at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Dea Linia Romadhoni]]>;
<![CDATA[Alinda Nur Ramadhani]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 1 (2021): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i1.661
<![CDATA[Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is a form of complaint that occurs in bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Globally, MSDs are the biggest single cause of health complaints among workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze psychosocial factors that can increase risk of MSDs in reproductive age patients. This study used an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design. A sample 0f 116 subject was selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire and medical record, and analyzed by path analysis. Results: Risk of MSDs was directly related to with non-ergonomic work posture (OR: 2.35; CI 95%:1.44 to 3.26; P<0.001), there was indirect association with stress level variable (OR:0.79;CI 95%:0.01 to 1.58;P=0.047) which affected by type of work variabel (OR:0.83;CI 95%:0.87 to 1.58;P=0.029) and indirectly assaciated with bad work environment (OR:1.07;CI 95%:0.28 to 1.85;P=0.008).]]>
<![CDATA[Characteristics and Levels of Mothers’ Knowledge about Management of Postpartum Blues Mental Disorder ]]>
<![CDATA[I. Indarwati]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Maryatun]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 1 (2021): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i1.664
<![CDATA[Background: Postpartum blues is a kind of mental disorder that often experienced by postpartum mothers and it is considered to be fine and believed to resolve itself after a few months.  Because it does not bring a problematic case, it will be at risk of becoming depression which has more fatal consequences. The disorder can be resolved immediately if the family members understand the signs of symptom and the treatments that must be conducted. Goal: The study is aimed to know the characteristics and level knowledge of mothers about the treatment of postpartum blues disorder. Method: This study is conducted by cross sectional design and the subject is the mothers who have given birth yet or not yet or the family members. The technique of collecting data uses the android application that completed with questionnaire which designed specifically. The respondents are allowed to fill its online questionnaire with the gadget. Result: The result shows that most of respondents who are in 20 until 35 years old with the highly educated category, and most of them or 96.5% are as the housewife. Most of those mothers do not understand about the treatment of postpartum blues disorder. The mothers in highly educated category are mostly office employee. Recommendation: the KIE activity about the postpartum blues mental disorder should be held through the Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) or Empowerment of Family Welfare (PKK) activities which collaborated with the Health Care Center in Jetis area. Thus, the further study must be conducted to investigate the difference on both of employee and housewife mothers about the treatment of postpartum blues.]]>
<![CDATA[Participation In Conducting The Visual Inspection Of Acetic Acid As An Early Detection Effort Towards The Servical Cancer Reviewed From Information Access and Knowledge ]]>
<![CDATA[W. Winarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Sri Widayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Handayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 1 (2021): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i1.665
<![CDATA[Background : the problem of the reproduction health is appeared because of the lack knowledge for women about reproduction health such as hygiene problem which can lead to various diseases of reproductive organs, one of those is cervical cancer. This cancer places at the second rank after breast cancer as the most common cancer suffered by Indonesian women. It is noted that there are more than 270.000 women died because of the servical cancer and it is estimated about 40.000 new cases of its cancer in each year. Aim: this study is aimed to analyze the knowledge and information access with mothers’ participation in conducting the visual inspection of acetic acid. Method: the type of this study is an analytic observational research. The population is the couple of mothers in childbearing age of a study and communication forum for moeslem women in Pucangan. The sampling technique applies the saturated sample that fulfilling the inclusion criteria, totally 76 respondents. Data Analysis uses X2 for bivariate and logistics regression for multivariate. Result: there is a correlation of information access with the mothers’ participation in conducting visual inspection of acetic acid and there is a correlation of knowledge with the mothers’ participation in conducting visual inspection of acetic acid. Conclusion: knowledge and information access are including variables that can influence participation in the IVA test checkup are about 65.5% and the remaining are about 31.5% influenced by other factors outside the research model. ]]>
<![CDATA[Prevention Children Sexual Abuse in Preschool with Picture Story Book ]]>
<![CDATA[Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Erika Dewi Noorratri]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 1 (2021): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i1.669
<![CDATA[Background: Children sexual abuse (CSA) is a form of concern for parents and society, given the phenomenon that occurs is like an iceberg with an increasing prevalence every year. Parents play an important role in CSA prevention education, but the majority are confused about how to explain it. The picture book is expected to be a medium for educating parents to their children regarding the prevention of CSA in preschool children. Purpose: to produce a picture book as an effort to prevent KSA. Methods: This study used a research and development design. The development of this pictorial story book uses information from parents and teachers for initial data collection, while for product validation a team of experts consisting of material experts, media experts and linguists are used for product validation. Meanwhile, for the public test was 34 parents. The instruments used were interview guides and questionnaires. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Result: There is creation of ABIJAGARI a story book in the prevention of child sexual abuse that consist of 17 pages. Conclusion The picture story book entitled ABIJAGARI can be used as an alternative media in education on prevention of CSA]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship Of Preparedness With Anxiety For Flood In The Region Of Panjangrejo Village ]]>
<![CDATA[ika silvitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[H. Hermawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.695
<![CDATA[Floods are a type of disaster that people need to be aware of because they can have physical and psychological impacts. One of the impacts of the community on the occurrence of floods is the anxiety of the residents about their unpreparedness for flooding. Objective: to determine the relationship between preparedness and anxiety level in facing floods in Panjangrejo Village. Methods: the research method is a quantitative cross sectional approach with the sampling technique using accidental sampling and get a total sample of 36 respondents. The instrument used to measure preparedness used the adaptation of the 2018 BNPB questionnaire while the level of anxiety used the State Anxiety Inventory (S-AI) Form Y. Results: statistical analysis test used chi square with a significance level of 95%, obtained p value = 0.002 or (p < 0.05), so it is found that there is a relationship between preparedness and level of anxiety in facing floods in Panjangrejo Village. Conclusion: Communities with high preparedness will reduce the level of anxiety, while people with less preparedness will increase the level of anxiety. Suggestion: carry out further research on flood preparedness with a quasi experimental method.]]>
<![CDATA[Systematic Literature Review: Adaptation and Psychological Changes of Pregnant Women with Diagnosis Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ]]>
<![CDATA[Arista Apriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.714
<![CDATA[Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) accounts for 3-25% of all pregnancies in the world. The diagnosis of GDM in pregnant women has physical as well as psychological effects that can be considered for planning a healthy lifestyle promotion strategy that is the first line of treatment. The aim was to examine the literature on the adaptation and psychological changes of pregnant women with the diagnosis of GDM. The method uses a focus step review, the PEOS framework, identifies relevant studies from Pubmed and Proquest 2015-2019, filtering data with PRISMA Flowchart, assessing the quality of studies using CAPS. Results: From 929 articles, 13 articles indexed by Scopus Q1 and Q2 were analyzed. Thematic analysis obtained results from adjusting the diagnosis of GDM through stages of distress and fear, realizing the necessary changes, learning to manage GDM, finding motivation and compliance, feeling various psychological impacts, some consider it a call to make lifestyle changes during pregnancy. Conclusion: adaptation of pregnant women to the diagnosis of GDM, changes in attitude and anxiety from time to time, ultimately leading to acceptance of the condition and the best management. The psychological changes of the mother with a diagnosis of GDM find it difficult to come to terms with her condition, partly as a call to make lifestyle changes during pregnancy.]]>
