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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 27747018     EISSN : 2774700x     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Astronomy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Physics
Jurnal sosial dan sains (SOSAINS) is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and science fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Jurnal sosial dan sains (SOSAINS) provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering social included : Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Geography, and Education and sciences included : Astronomy, Biology, Ecology, Physics, Geology, Geography, Geography, Chemical. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books. This journal publishes research articles covering social and science. Journal has become a member of Crossref (Prefix: 10.36418) with Online ISSN 2774-700x and Print ISSN 2774-7018
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,041 Documents
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Teori Produksi dalam Perspektif Islam: Kajian Perbandingan Konseptual dan Implementatif dengan Sistem Ekonomi Konvensional Zulkarnaen, Abu Riza; Heryana, Aidil; Faizah , Faizah
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i8.32431

Abstract

Produksi merupakan aspek esensial dalam sistem ekonomi yang menentukan keberlangsungan dan keseimbangan distribusi sumber daya. Dalam ekonomi konvensional, produksi berorientasi pada efisiensi teknis dan maksimalisasi keuntungan. Sebaliknya, ekonomi Islam memandang produksi sebagai bagian integral dari ibadah yang mengandung nilai moral, keadilan, dan keberlanjutan sosial. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teori produksi dalam perspektif Islam serta membandingkannya dengan teori produksi konvensional. Kajian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi pustaka terhadap sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder, baik dari literatur klasik Islam maupun pemikiran ekonomi modern. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa produksi dalam Islam tidak hanya memperhatikan aspek material, tetapi juga spiritualitas, maslahah, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Artikel ini juga menelaah bagaimana nilai-nilai Islam diterapkan dalam praktik produksi kontemporer, seperti industri halal, wakaf produktif, dan UMKM berbasis etika. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa paradigma produksi Islam memberikan alternatif sistem ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkeadilan.
Blended Finance For Impact: Financing The Nambo Waste Treatment Facility Through Innovative Infrastructure Finance Scheme Asa, Surya Pagi
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i8.32436

Abstract

The Intermediate Treatment Facility (ITF) Nambo is a waste processing infrastructure project in West Java that has faced long delays due to financial and institutional challenges. Although the project was initially tendered using a public-private partnership (PPP) scheme, it failed to achieve financial close due to equity constraints, absence of certainty in revenue from output, and limited access to long-tenor loans. This study explores how blended finance can be used to improve the financial viability and bankability of the project. Using data from the 2015 Final Business Case and 2022 Feasibility Study, six financial scenarios were modeled to assess the impact of key variables including debt-equity ratio, RDF pricing, loan rate and tenor, and concessional finance instruments. The Development Finance Institution (DFI) Enhanced Principle is also used to assess the feasibility of the project in incorporating blended finance. Results show that under baseline assumptions the project is marginally viable, but becomes unfeasible under more conservative market conditions. Incorporating concessional debt and a credit guarantee into the capital structure significantly improves financial viability. The optimal scenario shows a lowered WACC of 6.14%, an IRR of 6.47%, and a positive NPV, even with conservative RDF price assumptions. The project also meets the minimum debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) required by lenders. This study recommends a blended finance strategy that leverages concessional funding and credit enhancement to reduce risk, lower financing costs, and transform the project to become bankable thus catalyze private investment. It provides practical insights for policymakers and developers to unlock financing for high-impact infrastructure projects in emerging sectors like waste management.
Dampak Implementasi Prinsip Mempersulit Perceraian Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Perempuan Kharisma, Bintang Ulya
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i8.32437

Abstract

The principle of making divorce difficult in the Indonesian family law system aims to maintain the integrity of the household. However, the implementation of this principle often causes injustice, especially to women. This paper aims to examine the implementation of this principle in judicial practice and its impact on the fulfillment of women's rights, both legally and socially. By using normative and sociological juridical approaches, as well as qualitative analysis techniques, this study shows that the principle of making divorce difficult can hinder women's access to justice, especially in cases of domestic violence, economic rights, and social rights. Therefore, a critical evaluation and reformulation of family law policy is needed to make it more gender-equitable.
Implementasi E-Audit System Pada Proses Reviu Laporan Keuangan Uo Tni Ad Oleh Apip Belle, Muharram; Sartika , Ika
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i8.32438

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the E-Audit System in the financial report review process conducted by the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP). This study uses a qualitative method with data from the financial report review at UO TNI AD. ….which defines a business process as "measurable and structured activities to produce certain outputs for specific entities." The objective of the financial report review at UO TNI AD is to assist in the implementation of accounting and the presentation of financial reports for UO TNI AD. The results of this study describe the financial report review influenced by the E-Audit System used, Audit Quality, and APIP that carries out the review process. The benefits of implementing this E-Audit System will reduce examination time, increase accuracy, and have a more comprehensive data range.
Angka Kejadian Stunting Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhinya Pada Balita Usia 2–5 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota, Kecamatan Enrekang, Kabupaten Enrekang Pada Tahun 2020 Faisal, Abdul Azis; Sari, Jelita Inayah; Darmawansyih, Darmawansyih; Tanri, Hamidah; S.Puyu , Dasrul
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i8.32439

Abstract

Stunting is a growth disorder in children, characterized by height that is below the expected standard for their age, leading to delays in physical and cognitive development. This study aims to determine the prevalence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years at the working area of Puskesmas Kota, Enrekang Subdistrict, Enrekang District, in 2020, and analyze the factors influencing stunting occurrence. The study used an observational method with a cross-sectional approach, involving 87 children as samples. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and anthropometric measurements. The results revealed that 63.2% of the children were stunted, and the factors influencing stunting included parenting patterns, parental education level, parental financial status, and parental height. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between these factors and the occurrence of stunting in children (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that high prevalence of stunting is influenced by parenting, education, financial status, and parental height in Puskesmas Kota, Enrekang
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Honorer Di Kantor Dinas Pariwisata Kota Medan Adytia, Muhammad Hanibal
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i8.32440

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of work motivation on the performance of honorary employees in the public sector, with a focus on the Medan City Tourism Office. Honorary employees often work in uncertain conditions and have minimal career security, even though they have an important role in the delivery of public services. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design, involving 95 randomly selected respondents. Data were collected through a Likert scale questionnaire instrument and analyzed using simple linear regression. The results showed that work motivation had a significant and positive influence on the performance of honorary employees (r = 0.758; p < 0.001), with a contribution to the variance of 57.5%. These findings are in line with the theory of Self-Determination which emphasizes the importance of intrinsic motivation in improving individual performance. This study contributes to the enrichment of public management literature, especially in the context of non-ASN employees who have received less attention. The practical implication of this study is the need for a motivation-based managerial strategy to increase the productivity of honorary employees. In addition, these findings also encourage the importance of formulating policies that are more inclusive of honorary employees in the Indonesian bureaucratic system.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Pengguna Bpjs Di Upt Puskesmas Pematang Johar Rahma, Sal Sabil
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i8.32441

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of healthcare service quality on the satisfaction of BPJS patients at UPT Puskesmas Pematang Johar. Using a quantitative approach with descriptive and analytical design, this study involved 86 respondents selected randomly. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured service quality dimensions based on the SERVQUAL model, including reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and physical evidence. Linear regression analysis showed that empathy (β = 0.38), responsiveness (β = 0.32), and reliability (β = 0.28) significantly affected patient satisfaction. Meanwhile, physical evidence (β = 0.15) and assurance (β = 0.13) had a smaller, though still relevant, impact. Overall, the regression model explained 67.3% of the variation in patient satisfaction. These findings highlight the importance of improving interpersonal quality in healthcare services, especially the aspects of empathy, responsiveness, and reliability, as strategies to enhance BPJS patient satisfaction at Puskesmas. This research contributes to the development of more effective healthcare service policies and suggests improvements in interpersonal communication training and the capacity of healthcare personnel at primary healthcare facilities.
Upaya Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Berdasarkan Uu Pmi: Studi Kasus Korban Di Kamboja Fahmi Pamungkas DL, Muhammad
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i8.32443

Abstract

ecently, the public has been shocked by the phenomenon of Indonesian Migrant Workers who were victims of violence until they died in Cambodia. The reality of Indonesian society is important to see what is behind this phenomenon and how protection efforts are made by the Indonesian Government. In this study, researchers used the push and pull factor approach as an analytical knife in dissecting the phenomenon. The methodology used is Normative with a case approach. This research uses the theory of legal protection and the theory of legal certainty of protection and the value of legal certainty to understand the research topics discussed. The results of this study show that there is still a legal gap as evidenced by the high number of non-procedural departures of Indonesian migrant workers. Researchers provide recommendations related to handling this phenomenon as an effort for the Indonesian Government to protect and break the chain of violence that occurs against Indonesian Migrant Workers in Cambodia.
Analisis Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Fleksibilitas Kerja, Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Preferensi Karir Generasi Z Zebua, Thessania Sherry Ariani; Pasaribu, Lamhot Henry
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i8.32444

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Work Environment, Job Flexibility, and Career Development on Generation Z Career Preferences. Generation Z as the new workforce has unique characteristics in determining career choices, so it is important for organizations to understand the factors that influence their preferences. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method through distributing questionnaires to alumni of X college. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression to test the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The results showed that Work Environment, Work Flexibility, and Career Development have a positive and significant effect on Generation Z Career Preferences. These findings confirm the importance of organizations creating a conducive, flexible work environment and providing career development opportunities to attract and retain Generation Z talent.
Analisis Mekanisme Penetapan Harga Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah Di Pasar Tradisional Indonesia: Studi Literatur Sistematik Prasetia, Hary Yuda; Wiharto, Nardi; Mulyani, Sari
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i8.32445

Abstract

This research analyzes the pricing mechanisms in traditional Indonesian markets from the perspective of Islamic economics, emphasizing the principles of justice (ʿadl), public interest (maṣlaḥah), and the prohibition of exploitative practices such as iḥtikār (hoarding) and ghabn fāḥiḥ (excessive markup). The systematic literature study methods was used to synthesize findings from 20 journal articles and policy documents. The results show that 68% of traders apply the cost-plus pricing method with a fair margin of 10–20%, which aligns with the concept of ribh al-maʿrūf. However, 22% of cases indicate hoarding practices and excessive markups, especially on seasonal commodities. Transparent bargaining practices also contribute to the formation of fair prices. This research proposes a selective tasʿīr model as a regulatory intervention and recommends tasʿīr-based training as well as increased supply chain transparency. These findings contribute both theoretically and practically to the development of a contextual and fair Sharia pricing system in Indonesia's traditional markets.

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