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Contact Name
Ahmad Bustomi
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ahmadbustomi@metrouniv.ac.id
Phone
+6289618917145
Journal Mail Official
ahmadbustomi@metrouniv.ac.id
Editorial Address
https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/index.php/jsga/about/editorialTeam
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INDONESIA
SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
ISSN : 27209059     EISSN : 27162230     DOI : 10.32332/jsga
SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak aims to promote scientific publication concern on Gender, Islam, and Social Inclusion, including children’s right protections in its broadest sense covering textual, historical and empirical aspects, both classical/medieval, modern and contemporary periods in the Islamic World and beyond. The journal strives to include significant studies of gender theory and methodology as well as topical matter. This journal encompasses original research articles based on library and/or empirical research and current book reviews in the field of gender and Islam especially on, but not limited to, eight main topics: (1) Gender and Religious Texts (2) Gender and Islamic Law (3) Gender and educations (4) Gender and politics (5) Gender and Economic (6) Gender and Digital humanities, (7) Gender and social inclusion and (8) Children’s right protection It encourages articles that employ a multi-disciplinary approach to those topics. Scholars from any countries and region that are concerned with gender and social inclusion and its manifestation throughout Muslim community can submit their article to SETARA and use this open access journal.
Articles 194 Documents
The Double Movement Method from The Perspective of Fazlur Rahman (A Study of Misogynistic Hadiths and Their Implications) Mamluatur Rahmah
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 7 No 01 (2025): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v7i01.9960

Abstract

Hadiths considered misogynistic have sparked various debates regarding the position of women in Islam. Literal interpretations without considering the social-historical context may reinforce gender injustice. This study aims to analyze these hadiths using Fazlur Rahman’s Double Movement theory to provide a more just and contextual understanding of the position of women in Islam. This research employs a library research method with a hermeneutic approach, examining primary sources such as hadith collections and academic literature published in the last ten years. Data was collected through critical analysis of relevant hadiths and analyzed with attention to historical, sociological, and anthropological aspects. The findings indicate that the statement about women being “deficient in intellect and religion” must be understood within the social context of 7th-century Arabia, not as a universal principle of women’s inferiority. Furthermore, hadiths regarding testimony, menstruation-related worship, and the prohibition of women traveling without a mahram reflect specific historical conditions that cannot be applied universally across all eras. The discussion emphasizes the importance of a hermeneutic approach to avoid patriarchal bias in understanding religious texts, encouraging a more reflective, just reading that aligns with the principles of Islamic justice. [Hadis-hadis yang dianggap bermuatan misoginis telah menimbulkan berbagai perdebatan terkait posisi perempuan dalam Islam. Penafsiran literal tanpa mempertimbangkan konteks sosial-historis berpotensi memperkuat ketidakadilan gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hadis-hadis tersebut menggunakan teori Double Movement Fazlur Rahman guna menghasilkan pemahaman yang lebih adil dan kontekstual tentang posisi perempuan dalam Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan hermeneutika, mengkaji sumber primer seperti kitab hadis serta literatur akademik terkini yang diterbitkan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir. Data dikumpulkan melalui telaah kritis terhadap hadis-hadis terkait dan dianalisis dengan mempertimbangkan aspek historis, sosiologis, dan antropologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ungkapan tentang perempuan sebagai “lemah akal dan agama” harus dipahami dalam konteks sosial Arab pada masa Nabi, bukan sebagai prinsip universal tentang inferioritas perempuan. Selain itu, hadis-hadis tentang kesaksian, ibadah saat haid, dan larangan bepergian tanpa mahram juga mencerminkan kondisi historis tertentu yang tidak dapat diterapkan secara mutlak di semua zaman. Diskusi menunjukkan pentingnya pendekatan hermeneutis dalam menghindari bias patriarkal dalam memahami teks keagamaan, sehingga mendorong pembacaan yang lebih reflektif, adil, dan sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan Islam].
Breastfeeding, Science, and Islam: A Study of Knowledge Among Islamic College Students Irma Dwi Tantri
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 7 No 01 (2025): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v7i01.9964

Abstract

Stunting in early childhood remains a serious problem in Indonesia, one of the main causes of which is suboptimal breastfeeding practices. Breastfeeding is a practice recommended by both science and Islam. Although the majority of Indonesians are Muslim, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding remains low, especially among working and highly educated mothers. This study aims to analyze the knowledge of early childhood Islamic education students, who represent prospective mothers with academic backgrounds in child development and Islamic law. The research uses a mixed-method (convergent) approach. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed simultaneously. Findings indicate that while 97% of respondents believe in the superiority of breast milk, only 18% are aware of its immune benefits. All respondents also agreed that the Qur'an encourages breastfeeding, but only 15% could correctly cite the relevant verse. Additionally, many viewed formula milk as the primary solution to breastfeeding challenges and had limited knowledge about maternal nutrition or breastfeeding counseling. These results indicate that while respondents believe in the importance of breastfeeding from both scientific and Islamic perspectives, their understanding is superficial. Therefore, integrated education is needed, involving the government, educational institutions, the community, and religious leaders to strengthen knowledge about breastfeeding among expectant mothers, focusing not only on the benefits of breast milk but also on lactation management. [Stunting pada anak usia dini masih menjadi masalah serius di Indonesia, yang salah satu penyebab utamanya adalah praktik menyusui yang belum optimal. Menyusui merupakan praktik yang dianjurkan baik dalam sains maupun Islam. Meskipun mayoritas penduduk Indonesia beragama Islam, tingkat pemberian ASI eksklusif tetap rendah, terutama di kalangan ibu bekerja dan berpendidikan tinggi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan mahasiswa Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, yang mewakili calon ibu dengan latar belakang akademis tentang perkembangan anak dan syariah Islam. Penelitian ini mengggunakan metode campuran (konvergen). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis secara bersamaan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun 97% responden meyakini keunggulan ASI, hanya 18% yang mengetahui manfaat imunitasnya. Semua responden juga menyetujui bahwa Al-Qur'an menganjurkan praktik menyusui, namun hanya 15% yang dapat menyebutkan ayat tersebut dengan benar. Selain itu, banyak yang menganggap susu formula sebagai solusi utama untuk kendala menyusui dan memiliki pengetahuan yang terbatas tentang nutrisi ibu atau konselor menyusui. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun responden meyakini keutamaan menyusui baik dari perspektif ilmiah dan Islam, pemahaman mereka bersifat dangkal. Oleh karena itu, edukasi terintegrasi diperlukan dengan melibatkan pemerintah, institusi pendidikan, masyarakat, dan tokoh agama untuk memperkuat pengetahuan tentang menyusui di kalangan calon ibu yang tidak hanya berfokus pada keunggulan ASI tetapi juga manajemen laktasi].
The Wellbeing and Vulnerability of Child Labor in Urban Slum Areas of Cirebon: a Study of Photovoice Narrative Hidayat, Ade; Mutaqin, Zaenal; Isnaeni, Nur
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 7 No 01 (2025): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v7i01.10021

Abstract

This study aims to explore the welfare and vulnerability of child laborers in urban slums in Cirebon City, a topic that has often been overlooked in previous studies. Using a narrative photovoice approach, six participants aged 10–17 years were involved as the main subjects to document their life experiences through photographs. Key findings indicate that child laborers face various multidimensional vulnerabilities, including physical health, psychosocial, economic, and educational challenges, exacerbated by inadequate living conditions, hazardous work, and limited educational access. On the other hand, they also demonstrate significant resilience and survival strategies. Data analysis based on triangulation of narratives, visual materials, and in-depth interviews reveals the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing this issue, including improvements in social policy, community empowerment, and increased public awareness. This study contributes to a new understanding of the subjective experiences of child laborers and its relevance in developing evidence-based policies. [Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi kesejahteraan dan kerentanan pekerja anak di kawasan kumuh perkotaan Kota Cirebon, suatu topik yang seringkali kurang dieksplorasi dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Melalui pendekatan naratif photovoice dengan melibatkan enam partisipan berusia 10-17 tahun sebagai subjek utama untuk mendokumentasikan pengalaman hidup mereka menggunakan foto. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa pekerja anak menghadapi berbagai kerentanan multidimensi, termasuk kesehatan fisik, psikososial, ekonomi, dan pendidikan, yang diperburuk oleh kondisi tempat tinggal tidak layak, pekerjaan berisiko, dan akses pendidikan yang terbatas. Di sisi lain, mereka juga menunjukkan ketahanan dan strategi bertahan hidup yang signifikan. Analisis data berbasis triangulasi narasi, visual, dan wawancara mendalam mengungkapkan perlunya pendekatan komprehensif untuk mengatasi masalah ini, mencakup perbaikan kebijakan sosial, pemberdayaan komunitas, dan peningkatan kesadaran publik. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman baru tentang pengalaman subjektif pekerja anak dan relevansinya dalam menyusun kebijakan berbasis bukti].
Perempuan dalam Pusaran Konflik Afghanistan Pasca Penguasaan Taliban 2021 Mayasari, Lutfiana Dwi; Lutfiana Dwi Mayasari; Abu Muslim
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 7 No 01 (2025): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/v7i01.10090

Abstract

The Taliban's success in taking back the Afghan government in August 2021 raised concerns for women in Afghanistan. Even though Taliban spokesperson Zabiullah Mujahid emphasized that the Taliban currently has a moderate ideology, in reality, the threat of domestication, discrimination, and structural alienation as carried out by the Taliban before 2001 continues to threaten the existence of women. This can be seen in various media reports, one of which is the CNN news headline. Through qualitative research, researchers conducted a study to find out how the media depicts the condition of women amidst the Taliban conflict in Afghanistan. Roland Barthes' semiotics is used as an analytical method to determine the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth. The results of the research show that there are three denotational meanings in CNN news headlines about the condition of women in Afghanistan, namely helplessness, resistance, and culminating in gathering international support. The connotation shows that the Taliban's discrimination against women is real. However, they did not accept this discriminatory policy, resulting in various kinds of resistance that attracted international attention. The CNN news headline builds a mythical meaning (message) that the pretext of enforcing Islamic law promoted by the Taliban is just a cover to alienate and discriminate against women. The Taliban's politics towards women actually contradicts the values ​​of Islam as a religion of mercy and grace.
Pendidikan Agama untuk Perlindungan Anak Kelompok Rentan di Kota Besar Nazihah; Nazihah, Nazihah; Thoriq Majid
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 7 No 01 (2025): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v7i01.10169

Abstract

Vulnerable children have the right to protection, and one of the ways to ensure this protection is through education. Religious education offers moral and social values, guidelines for interaction, perspectives, skills, and attitudes that support both individual and social life. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and a case study method, this research aims to provide a detailed account of the implementation of religious education for street children, scavenger children, and orphans—who are categorized as vulnerable children—in Jakarta and South Tangerang. The study concludes that religious education, as an effort to protect vulnerable children in major urban areas, is divided into two forms as learning activities and extracurricular activities. Both forms play a critical role in fostering awareness and acceptance of the child’s identity, both by the children themselves, their families, and the broader community.
Pendidikan Karakter Anak dalam Masyarakat Transmigran di Wilayah Berpotensi Konflik: Studi Kasus Dumoga, Bolaang Mongondow Abdul Muis Daeng Pawero
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 7 No 01 (2025): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v7i01.10278

Abstract

This study explores character education in transmigrant communities living in the Dumoga area, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The Dumoga area often experiences tension and frequent conflicts between villages. Transmigrant communities from Java and Bali who live in the villages of Mopugad and Mopuya show high social resilience and can maintain harmony amidst conflicts that often occur around the area. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The main focus of the study is on how the values ​​of character education are applied in everyday life by transmigrant communities, as well as the factors that influence social harmony in an ethnically and culturally diverse environment. The results of the study show that transmigrant communities in Dumoga apply character education through an integrated approach between family, school, and community. The main values ​​taught include mutual cooperation, tolerance, discipline, and responsibility. The implementation of character education does not only occur in formal areas such as schools, but also in the family environment through parenting patterns that prioritize role models, communication, and consistency in instilling positive values. In addition, the role of community leaders, teachers, and traditional leaders is very significant in shaping the attitudes and behavior of the younger generation. Despite facing challenges such as the influence of foreign cultures and modernization that can erode traditional values, transmigrant communities are able to maintain their cultural identity through routine social and customary activities, such as mutual cooperation, cultural festivals, and religious studies. [Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pendidikan karakter pada anak keluarga transmigran yang menetap di wilayah Dumoga, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Wilayah Dumoga sering mengalami ketegangan dan sering terjadi konflik antar Desa. Masyarakat transmigran asal Jawa dan Bali yang tinggal di desa Mopugad dan Mopuya menunjukkan daya tahan sosial yang tinggi serta mampu menjaga kerukunan di tengah konflik yang kerap terjadi di sekitar wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Fokus utama penelitian adalah pada bagaimana nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat transmigran, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi harmonisasi sosial di lingkungan yang beragam secara etnis dan budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat transmigran di Dumoga menerapkan pendidikan karakter melalui pendekatan yang terintegrasi antara keluarga, sekolah, dan komunitas. Nilai-nilai utama yang diajarkan meliputi gotong royong, toleransi, disiplin, dan tanggung jawab. Implementasi pendidikan karakter ini tidak hanya terjadi di ranah formal seperti sekolah, tetapi juga di lingkungan keluarga melalui pola asuh yang mengedepankan keteladanan, komunikasi, dan konsistensi dalam penanaman nilai-nilai positif. Selain itu, peran tokoh masyarakat, guru, dan pemimpin adat sangat signifikan dalam membentuk sikap dan perilaku generasi muda. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti pengaruh budaya luar dan modernisasi yang dapat mengikis nilai-nilai tradisional, masyarakat transmigran mampu mempertahankan identitas kultural mereka melalui kegiatan sosial dan adat istiadat yang rutin dilaksanakan, seperti gotong royong, festival budaya, serta pengajian].
Gender-Based Role Transformation in Contemporary Muslim Families: A Comparative Study of Indonesia, Egypt, and Iran Mufid Arsyad; Linda Firdawaty; Habib Ismail
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 7 No 02 (2025): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v7i02.art01

Abstract

The transformation of gender roles in Muslim countries shows diverse dynamics due to the influence of religious interpretations, political systems, and social structures in each country. This study examines the transformation of gender roles in Muslim families in Indonesia, Egypt, and Iran through a descriptive-comparative approach. Data were collected from policy documents and relevant literature. The results show that the transformation of gender roles in Muslim families cannot be separated from the interaction between religion, state, and society. In Indonesia, cultural pluralism and an open legal system support women's involvement in the public sphere. In Egypt, change is hampered by conservative norms despite a strong feminist heritage. Meanwhile, in Iran, women face institutionalized restrictions but show resistance through social movements and education. This research emphasizes the importance of cross-border dialogue among Muslim countries in promoting contextual, equitable gender transformation that is in line with local values. [Transformasi peran berdasarkan gender di negara muslim menunjukkan dinamika yang beragam berbeda karena dipengaruhi oleh interpretasi agama, sistem politik, dan struktur sosial masing-masing negara. Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi peran gender dalam keluarga Muslim di Indonesia, Mesir, dan Iran melalui pendekatan deskriptif-komparatif. Data dikumpulkan dari dokumen kebijakan dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi peran gender dalam keluarga Muslim tidak dapat dilepaskan dari interaksi antara agama, negara, dan masyarakat. Di Indonesia, pluralisme budaya dan sistem hukum yang terbuka mendukung keterlibatan perempuan di ranah publik. Di Mesir, perubahan terhambat oleh kekuatan norma konservatif meskipun ada warisan feminisme kuat. Sementara itu, di Iran, perempuan menghadapi pembatasan yang dilembagakan meski menunjukkan resistensi melalui gerakan sosial dan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya dialog lintas negara Muslim dalam mendorong transformasi gender yang kontekstual, adil, dan sejalan dengan nilai-nilai lokal].
Honoring Women in the Prohibition of Divorce: An Exploration of Legal Pluralism in Marriage Among the Indigenous People of Cireundeu, Indonesia Sofiana, Neng Eri; Neng Eri Sofiana
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 7 No 02 (2025): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v7i02.art02

Abstract

State and Islamic law allow divorce as an alternative mechanism or way out of bad relations in marriage, in accordance with the rules. It is even referred to as an emergency exit. However, this is different from the Cireundeu traditional group, where divorce is prohibited. There is no divorce mechanism found in this traditional marriage.  This article explores the philosophical and sociological reasons related to the phenomenon of divorce prohibitions, while viewing it through the lens of legal pluralism. The research method used is qualitative research with data obtained from interviews conducted with elders and public relations for traditional groups, as well as data from documentation in the form of written notes attached to the regulations. Therefore, philosophically and sociologically, the Cireundeu traditional group is an indigenous community that adheres to customs and respects women’s rights. This is proven by prohibition of divorce as a form of loyalty, mutual protection and love until death do us part. In practice, the different legal arrangements for divorce illustrate Indonesia’s legal pluralism. [Hukum negara dan hukum Islam memperbolehkan perceraian sebagai mekanisme alternatif atau jalan keluar dari hubungan pernikahan yang buruk, sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Bahkan, perceraian sering disebut sebagai “pintu keluar darurat.” Namun, hal ini berbeda dengan kelompok tradisional Cireundeu, di mana perceraian dilarang. Tidak ada mekanisme perceraian yang ditemukan dalam pernikahan tradisional ini. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi alasan filosofis dan sosiologis terkait fenomena larangan perceraian, sambil memandangnya melalui lensa pluralisme hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan data diperoleh dari wawancara dengan para sesepuh dan hubungan masyarakat kelompok tradisional, serta data dari dokumentasi berupa catatan tertulis yang melekat pada peraturan. Oleh karena itu, secara filosofis dan sosiologis, kelompok tradisional Cireundeu merupakan komunitas asli yang mematuhi adat dan menghormati hak-hak perempuan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan larangan perceraian sebagai bentuk kesetiaan, perlindungan mutual, dan cinta hingga maut memisahkan kita. Dalam praktiknya, perbedaan pengaturan hukum terkait perceraian menggambarkan pluralisme hukum di Indonesia].
Women, Politics, and Democratic Fiqh: The Existence of Women's Religious Organizations in the 2024 Elections Kutbuddin Aibak; Ahmad Musonnif
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 7 No 02 (2025): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v7i02.art03

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between women's religious organizations and the 2024 election contest from the perspective of fiqh democracy. This is because women's politics in the contemporary context is a necessity to realize justice for women. This study uses qualitative methods to explore the acceleration of women's religious organizations in Tulungagung and Trenggalek Regencies. The collected data is then presented descriptively and analyzed using content analysis through fiqh civilization (civilization jurisprudence). This study finds that (1) Women's religious organizations in Tulungagung and Trenggalek Regencies have demonstrated their strong existence in various aspects of women's participation in the 2024 political arena. (2) The position of women's religious organizations in Tulungagung and Trenggalek Regencies in the 2024 political contest is influenced by various supporting and inhibiting factors. (3) The contribution of women's religious organizations in Tulungagung and Trenggalek Regencies in facing the 2024 political contest can be seen through the fiqh democracy approach, which is the foundation of the women's religious organization movement. [Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan politik organisasi keagamaan perempuan dalam kontestasi pemilu 2024 perspektif fiqih demokrasi. Hal ini dikarenakan politik perempuan dalam konteks kontemporer menjadi sebuah keniscayaan untuk mewujudkan eksistensi keadilan bagi perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk untuk menggali akselerasi gerakan organisasi keagamaan perempuan di Kabupaten Tulungagung dan Trenggalek. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dipaparkan secara deskriptif untuk kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode content analysis melalui fiqih peradaban. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa (1) Organisasi keagamaan perempuan di Kabupaten Tulungagung dan Trenggalek telah menunjukkan eksistensinya yang kuat dalam berbagai aspek partisipasi perempuan di ranah politik 2024. (2) Posisi organisasi keagamaan perempuan di Kabupaten Tulungagung dan Trenggalek dalam kontestasi politik 2024 dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor pendukung dan penghambat. (3) Kontribusi organisasi keagamaan perempuan di Kabupaten Tulungagung dan Trenggalek dalam menghadapi kontestasi politik 2024 dapat dilihat melalui pendekatan fiqih demokrasi yang menjadi landasan gerakan organisasi keagamaan perempuan].
Not a Shift in Lineage but a Shift in Responsibility: The Concept of Kafālah in the Care of Adopted Children from an Islamic Legal Perspective Yusnadia Achda Saputri; Kurniati
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 7 No 02 (2025): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v7i02.art05

Abstract

This study examines the forms of covert psychological violence experienced by adopted children in foster families and explores the implementation of the concept of kafālah in Islamic law to protect them. Adopted children are often vulnerable to psychological pressure and exploitation because their relationship with their foster family, which has no blood ties, is often considered a disadvantageous distinguishing factor. Based on the principle of kafālah, adopted children retain their rights to identity and care. The research method used a qualitative approach with a literature study method to understand the forms of psychological abuse experienced by adopted children in their adoptive families. The results show that neglect and psychological abuse of adopted children often occur covertly, causing long-term trauma. The implementation of the kafālah concept is proposed as a solution to ensure the protection of the emotional rights of adopted children, emphasizing the importance of the role of adoptive parents in creating a safe and supportive environment for them. This study is expected to raise public awareness and encourage the application of appropriate kafālah principles so that the psychological well-being of adopted children is better guaranteed. [Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk-bentuk kekerasan psikologis terselubung yang dialami oleh anak angkat dalam keluarga angkat serta mengeksplorasi implementasi konsep kafālah dalam hukum Islam untuk melindungi mereka. Anak angkat kerap kali rentan terhadap tekanan psikologis dan eksploitasi, karena hubungan mereka yang tidak memiliki ikatan darah dengan keluarga angkat sering dianggap sebagai faktor pembeda yang merugikan. Berdasarkan prinsip kafalah, anak angkat tetap memiliki hak identitas dan perawatan yang terjaga. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur untuk memahami bentuk-bentuk kekerasan psikologis yang dialami oleh anak angkat dalam keluarga angkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengabaian dan kekerasan psikologis terhadap anak angkat seringkali terjadi secara tersembunyi, yang dapat menimbulkan trauma jangka panjang. Implementasi konsep kafālah diusulkan sebagai solusi untuk memastikan perlindungan hak-hak emosional anak angkat, menekankan pentingnya peran orang tua angkat dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan mendukung. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan mendorong penerapan prinsip kafālah yang sesuai, sehingga kesejahteraan psikologis anak angkat lebih terjamin].