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International Journal of Geotourism Science and Developmen

IJGSD
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Published by Badan Pelaksana Rinjani-geopark Rinjani Lombok

ISSN : 29853575 EISSN : 29643481 DOI : 10.58856

Core Subject : Social,

Environmental Science Social Sciences

International Journal of Geotourism Science and Development is an international scientific Open Access journal published by Badan Pelaksana Rinjani-geopark Rinjani Lombok that publishes original articles with a theoretical and practical focus on Geology areas for Sustainable development, paying much attention to issues of Geotourism. This journal has been one of the first scientific titles concerning geotourism/geopark topics and authors were from several countries and from other continents as well. International Journal of Geotourism Science and Development has a wide spectrum of publications both from primary geology, geomorphology, geography, and active tourism with close connections with Earth sciences.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Geologi Ekonomi

Articles 52 Documents

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FROM GUIDES TO INTERPRETERS LESSONS FROM HERITAGE INTERPRETATION TRAINING IN TERNATE, NORTH MALUKU, INDONESIA RW (Bill) Carter; Roswita Aboe; Rahula Perera; Kris Syamsudin
International Journal of Geotourism Science and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Badan Pelaksana Rinjani-geopark Rinjani Lombok

With a perceived need to improve the interpretation quality of guiding in the 17th century Dutch-colonial Fort Oranje, six on-line workshops were conducted for professional guides and historical society members from Ternate, North Maluku. The workshops included sessions on historical context, fort features, guiding and interpretation good practice principles, tour planning and delivery. Self-assessment evaluations by participants revealed lack of confidence with their level of historical knowledge and in applying interpretive approaches that would enhance a tour of the fort more enjoyable and meaningful for tourists. Limitations of the on-line medium for training were identified by presenters relating to the need for practical on-site tutoring and integration of historical context and content with places, interpretive principles, and visitor expectations. Exposure of participants to novel ideas and approaches to guiding was constrained by language, participant experience of quality interpretation, and face-to-face mentoring. While the content of the training program can be adapted for improving interpretive guiding in geoparks, there is probably value in some restructuring to include a two-stage process that starts with training-of-trainers.

ITOIGAWA SHIMPAKU PROJECT: LINKING CULTURAL, NATURAL AND GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM Theodore Brown; Takeo Kobayashi
International Journal of Geotourism Science and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Badan Pelaksana Rinjani-geopark Rinjani Lombok

Bonsai is a cultural tradition with roughly 1,300 years of history in Japan, recognized and appreciated across the world. One of the most prized subjects in bonsai is the Sargent juniper (Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii), called ‘shimpaku’ in Japanese. A particularly well-regarded variety of shimpaku was discovered in Itoigawa in the early 20th century. The ‘Itoigawa Shimpaku’ is prized for its tightly bunched leaves, beautiful white wood and exceptional hardiness. It thrives in the rugged mountains of Itoiga-wa which formed along the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line, a massive fault closely connected to the formation of the Japanese island arc. After decades of collection, the Itoigawa Shimpaku has largely disappeared from its native habitats. Aging local communities are unable to manage the tree’s native mountains and forests. Furthermore, younger generations are less interested in traditional arts making the future of the Itoigawa Shimpaku increasingly uncertain. In response to these issues, Itoigawa UNESCO Global Geopark launched the Itoigawa Shimpaku Project to engage local commu-nities in how best to preserve this unique local heritage and to share it with a wider audience through community-led, experience-oriented tourism programs which link geological, natural and cultural heritage. The aim of this project is to encourage sustainable development, raise new generations of bonsai practitioners and promote responsible management of forests and mountains to en-sure the Itoigawa Shimpaku’s future for centuries to come. This paper will discuss the history of the Itoigawa Shimpaku as well as the background, main issues, and the current progress and future plans of the Itoigawa Shimpaku Project.

DOMESTIC MARKET DEMAND IDENTIFICATION FOR SUSTAINABLE BAMBOO ECOTOURISM PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN SEMBALUN LAWANG Lia Rosida; Syech Idrus; Sri Wahyuningsih; Lalu Yulendra; Si Luh Putu Damayanti; Distiya Azhari; Yusuf Martadinata
International Journal of Geotourism Science and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Badan Pelaksana Rinjani-geopark Rinjani Lombok

Despite its applaudable economic benefits (Fleischer & Felsenstein 2000, Goodwin 2008), over-tourism could cause detrimental effects on environment and local cultures. Ecotourism as one of the fastest growing industries in the world (UNWTO, 2001; Self et al, 2010) that balances between economic opportunity as well as cultural and natural preservation should be pervasively applied in Indonesia with abundant natural and cultural competitiveness as the third largest biodiversity in the world after Brazil and Zaire (Janita, 2012). Previous studies revealed the needs to conduct research on responsible marketing and very limited studies investigate responsible product development for bamboo ecotourism concept. Hence, this quantitative study with 64 respondents (18-53 y-o) aims at examining Indonesian domestic market needs and trends as a basis to design responsible bamboo ecotourism products as a part of responsible marketing efforts in Sembalun Lawang, Lombok, Indonesia. This study was carried out through online questionnaire by attaching short-video and description about Sembalun Lawang bamboo forest attractions for ecotourism. The research result shows that 92% of respondents found the bamboo forest is attractive and suitable for ecotourism concept. Among 18 potential activities, the study shows top five desired bamboo ecotourism activities encompassing; picture taking at natural spots, nature walk, learning about local culture on bamboo usage, learning about types and benefits of bamboo plants, and enjoying surrounding fauna and flora. Since the study is confined to Indonesian domestic market research, further research should be carried out to examine international market research trend for responsible bamboo ecotourism development.

JOMBLANG CAVE'S CONTEXTUAL DIVERSITY IN SUPPORTING ADVENTURE EXPERIENCE TOURISM AS A SUSTAINABLE CREATIVE ECONOMY Diah Natarina; Agus Sachari
International Journal of Geotourism Science and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Badan Pelaksana Rinjani-geopark Rinjani Lombok

The world tourism industry, which has been hit hard by the prolonged pandemic, has yet to show its revival. It has become a concern of the government, organizations communities and other private parties. The current situation did not allow people to have mobility. Some organizations considered that its time to evaluate and make recovery strategies to implement when the pandemic ends. It is Ollivaud and Haxton from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development providing advice on recovery steps. They say that the creative economy can help offer new products and services for new target groups away from conventional models of environmental or heritage-based cultural tourism: that can be through unconventional media advertisements, art creation in a specific building, and sound-and-light shows. Increasingly visitors are looking for experi-ence-based, instead of destination-based, tourism. Jomblang Cave located in Semanu Village, Gunung Kidul, since 2011 has wide-ly been well known as experience-based tourism, a form of the creative economy, which is currently experiencing a lack of visitors. This writing aims to optimize the contextual diversity of Jomblang Cave to upgrade itself to be ready to accept adventure tourists when the pandemic is gradually over. The research method used is the descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques by conducting interviews with managers, literature studies and site reviews. The data will be processed by the analytical method. The result is to prioritize the contextual diversity that owned, a form of the creative econo-my in the field of adventure tourism Jomblang Cave will remain sustainable.

GEOHERITAGE PRELIMINARY EVALUATION AND ITS IM-PLICATION ON GEOTOURISM POTENTIAL IN WEST BAN-DUNG, BANDUNG, INDONESIA Hana Nur Aini; M Chairil Talib; Rachmat Heryadi; Achmad Djumarma Wirakusumah
International Journal of Geotourism Science and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Badan Pelaksana Rinjani-geopark Rinjani Lombok

Geoheritage is a term of geological sites that fulfill certain values and criterias which can impact the local community. The unique tectono-volcanic History of Bandung has produced several impressive geodiversity. This research aims to evaluate six geological sites (Bugbrug Waterfall Lava Ramp, Cimahi Waterfall Columnar Joint, Panganten Waterfall Columnar Joint, gunung Batu Fault Scarp, Cihanjuang Ignimbrite, and Tangkuban Parahu Ratu Crater) which are potential as Geoheritage in West Bandung District, Bandung, West Java. Quantitative evaluation was done through several parameters which include values that are important for geoheritage such as: Intrinsic and Scientific Value, Education Value, Economic Value, Conservation Value, and Added Value. This evaluation method will produce scores that will further be analyzed through qualitative means by using SWOT (Strength, Weak-ness, Opportunity, and Weakness) method and its implication on geotourism potential. Quantitative analysis shows that Geodiver-sity of West Bandung shows a good potential as Geoheritage with the final score ranges between 50.83 – 74.17%. The SWOT analysis was applied through strengths of geoheritage potential in this area, especially from Scientific, Economic, and Aesthetic Parameters. The uniqueness of West Bandung Geoheritage Potetial is currently slightly diminished due to the lack of public educa-tion aspects, the lack of significant cultural and ecologic value in several sites.

GEOHERITAGE POTENTIAL AS GEOTOURISM SPOT BASED ON QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS IN BANDUNG, WEST JAVA Hana Nur Aini; Hilfi Taufiqul Rahman; Achmad Djunarma Wirakusumah; Rachmat Heryadi
International Journal of Geotourism Science and Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Badan Pelaksana Rinjani-geopark Rinjani Lombok

Bandung is one of area with abundant geodiversity which also indicates high geotourism potential. One of Bandung geodiversity attractive aspect is the high scientific value related to Tectono-Volcanic History of Bandung which have a good Geoheritage potential. This research intends to assess the Geoheritage potential for Geotourism purposes in Ban-dung City. Research methods such as field observation, literature study, quantitative and qualitative analysis aimed toward at seven geoheritage potentials: Sunda Ignimbrite at Goa Jepang, Sunda Ignimbrite at Goa Belanda, Lava Tube at Cikapundung River, Pahoehoe Lava at Cikapundung River, Ropy Lava at Curug Lalay, Columnar Joint Lava at Curug Omas and Lembang Fault Scarp at Keraton Cliff. Quantita-tive Analysis is based on classification for geotourism pur-poses which includes Intrinsic and Scientific Value, Educa-tional Value, Economic Value, Conservation Value, etc. Quantitative analysis indicates that Geoheritages in Bandung City have a good potential for Geotourism purposes with mean percentage score of >59%.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE PUGUNG RAHARJO ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE WITH GEOPARK AND ASTROTOURISM CONCEPT R Ikhram; Harbowo; Lestari; Agustina; Hutama; Prastyo; Yusuf; Natalia; Muliawati; Muztaba; Puradimadja; Raharto; Malasan
International Journal of Geotourism Science and Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Badan Pelaksana Rinjani-geopark Rinjani Lombok

Pugung Raharjo Archaeological Park is an archaeological site covering a 30 hectares area in East Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. There is some evidence of the megalithic era, also called the stepped pyramid of Pugung Raharjo discovered in 1957. There are other megalithic buildings from the 12th to 16th centuries AD, including menhirs and dolmen and prehistoric remains dating back to 2500 BC. From a geological perspective, Pugung Raharjo Archaeological Park was built on the extent of vesicular basalt lava of the Sukadana Formation, which is situated above the top of the Sukadana Basalt Plateau. These stones even have a local designation referred to as 'curly stones' because of their rough texture and vesicular holes. Due to its good strength and adhe-sion, the people of East Lampung use this stone as their house foundation. These stone is also used to make pundan berundak, menhirs, dolmen and others. The use of local stone for buildings and daily life tools shows a strong connection between geological and cultural aspects. The Pugung Raharjo Site area is also a very suitable location for astronomical observations because of the low level of light pollution. Moreover, according to history, people have been familiar with astronomy in their daily lives, such as wor-ship, time markers, navigation, or directions. This gives reach to a hypothesis about the possibility of this ancient society's astro-nomical knowledge manifested in determining each object's position in an area with specific constellation patterns. Based on its potential, Pugung Raharjo Archaeological Park is very suitable for developing the Geopark concept, which integrates geological, biological, and cultural aspects.

TOURISM IN BAKA STUPAS AND SURROUNDING WITH HAHSLM PERSPECTIVE RM Aziz
International Journal of Geotourism Science and Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Badan Pelaksana Rinjani-geopark Rinjani Lombok

Tourism activity is a sector that plays an important role in regional development and development efforts by contributing to the income of an area. One of the areas that has developed due to the contribution of the tourism sector is Magelang Regency, Central Java. The existence of the tourist area of Borobudur Temple which has an international scale contributes greatly to the income of the people around it. 72 Borobudur stupas which are a reflexivity of the interference quantum physics pattern based on the Hahslm constant 472319 approach in the Covid-19 economic era. Modern physics is phenomenal in quantum reality with its wave interfer-ence. Similarity is found in the meaning of 7 waves and 2 gaps in the interference physics process, then reflected in the code of the 72 stupas that were built. The conclusion of the research is that 72 Borobudur stupas are a reflection of the interference part of the Hahslm 472319 constant in the Covid-19 economic era. The method used is the Hahslm 472319 equation which refers to QS. Al-Hijr [15]: 87. The result obtained is that the largest historical temple building in the world, namely Borobudur has 72 stupas, refer-ring to phenomenal events with absolute and differentiation.

DISCOVERING THE KRAYAN HIGHLAND GEODIVERSITY AND GEOTOURISM POTENTIAL INDONESIA Ayu Krishna Yuliawati; Shandra Rama Panji Wulung; Mega Fatima Rosana; Mohamad Sapari Dwi Hadian
International Journal of Geotourism Science and Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Badan Pelaksana Rinjani-geopark Rinjani Lombok

The Krayan Highland located in the west of Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province, with a history of the earth dating since the Paleozoic era 570-251 million years ago. The area has a beautiful landscape of mountains and hills, home to the local indigenous people called the Dayak Lundayeh Tribe. Krayan Highland is rich in geodiversity, biodiversity and culture diversity. The area has been least developed in terms of infrastructure compared to other areas in the country. The research aims to find and map the geodiversity and geotourism potential of the Krayan Highland. The research method is qualitative method, which data collection is conducted through desk study and field survey. Descriptive, map analysis and content analysis is conducted during this research. The research discovers rich geodiversity in the area, one of them in the Kubah Garam (salt Dome). The Dayak people utilize the salt in the mountain and develop it into a geoproduct with their local indigeneous knowledge. The Krayan Highland has the potentital to be further developed into an aspiring geopark in the future.

POTENTIAL AND CHALLENGES: TOURISM STAKEHOLDERS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS MUSLIM FRIENDLY GEOTOURISM IN LANGKAWI UGGP Siti Syahirah Saffinee; Mohammad Aizat Jamaludin; Sharina Abdul Halim
International Journal of Geotourism Science and Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Badan Pelaksana Rinjani-geopark Rinjani Lombok

This study provides the current practices, utilising qualitative data among tourism stakeholders on Muslim Friendly Geotourism (MFGT) in Langkawi UGGp. MFGT has grown as a valuable tourism sector in both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Langkawi UGGp has a Malay culture, and the majority of the local communities are Muslim. Previous study shows the tourism business has long been part of the so-called ‘unfriendly to Muslim’ faith-based needs. However, the issues were limited of ap-proach related to MFGT concept among tourism stakeholders. Consequently, MFT solves this predicament, allowing more Mus-lims to participate in geotourism activities without having any issues performing their faith. Besides, findings shows the potential and challenges of MFGT to be implemented in Langkawi UGGp. All tourism stakeholders are positive in their responses and aware on the importance of implementation MFGT for Langkawi UGGp economic development, protection of the environment and participation of local community. Therefore, this study strives to enhancing knowledge in geotourism literature, particularly in the cross-cultural context manner.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Lalu Masyhudi

Contact Email laloemipa@gmail.com

Phone +6287864008292

Journal Mail Official laloemipa@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Langko No.69 Mataram 83125-NTB

Location Kota mataram, Nusa tenggara barat INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Lalu Masyhudi

Contact Email
laloemipa@gmail.com

Phone
+6287864008292

Journal Mail Official
laloemipa@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Langko No.69 Mataram 83125-NTB

Location
Kota mataram,

Nusa tenggara barat

INDONESIA