cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
wahyu indah dewi aurora
Contact Email
auroradr@unja.ac.id
Phone
+6285347808000
Journal Mail Official
puiptsehad@unja.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota jambi,
Jambi
INDONESIA
Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27744337     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22437/esehad.v2i1.13733
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Eletronic Journal e-SEHAD “Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases” diterbitkan sejak bulan Desember Tahun 2020 oleh Pusat Unggulan Ipteks (PUI) Perguruan Tinggi FKIK Universitas Jambi. Terbit dua kali setahun bulan Desember dan Juni. Focus And Scope: 1. Kesehatan Lingkungan 2. Penyakit-Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan 3. Kesehatan Masyarakat 4. Pendidikan Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 77 Documents
 4   5   6   7   8 
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and the Incidence of Diabetes Melitus Nabila Putri, Zahra; Kusdiyah, Erny; William Gading, Patrick
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/e-sehad.v5i2.52567

Abstract

Background: The highest prevalence of DM is at the Putri Ayu Community Health Center, Jambi City, with the highest number of DM sufferers who receive standard health services, namely 441 cases in 2022. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus. Method: This study employed a quantitative research method with an analytical case–control study design. Population and Control Population in this study were all DM sufferers in the working area of ​​the Putri Ayu Community Health Center, Jambi City. the of samples in the case group was 90 respondents and the samples in the control group was 90 respondents. The total sample in this study was 180 respondents. Data collection techniques use questionnaires. Data analysis in this research is Univariate Analysis, and Bivariate Analysis uses Chi Square. Result: The largest proportion of gender in the case and control groups was found to be women at 31,1%, the majority of ages in the case and control groups were in the early elderly age group (46-55 years) at 20%, the type of work in the case group was found the type of work was 48 housewives (26,7%) and 40 controls (22,2%). The statistical test used was the Chi Square test, resulting in a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) (OR 6.417). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that physical activity is an important factor associated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the working area of Putri Ayu Public Health Center, Jambi City, in 2024. Individuals with lower levels of physical activity were found to have a substantially higher risk of developing diabetes mellitus compared to those who engage in higher levels of physical activity. These findings highlight the importance of promoting regular physical activity as part of diabetes prevention and control efforts at the community level. Therefore, increasing regular physical activity in accordance with the recommendations of the American Diabetes Association should be emphasized as an effort to control and prevent diabetes mellitus.
Knowledge Level of Mothers with Children Under Two Years Old About Stunting and the First 1000 Days of Life Salsabilla, Tasya Salwa; Rahmatillah, Imat; Roza, Elvi
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/e-sehad.v5i1.41370

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life. It is characterized by a shorter height compared to other children of the same age. The prevalence of stunting at Simpang Kawat Health Center in 2023 was recorded at 5.2%. However, low participation in child growth monitoring and maternal health programs indicates a lack of knowledge about stunting prevention. This study aims to quantitatively assess the knowledge level of mothers with children under two years old regarding stunting and the first 1,000 days of life. Method: This research used a quantitative cross-sectional study design. Data were collected using structured questionnaires distributed to 30 mothers at Simpang Kawat Health Center. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods, including frequency distribution and percentage analysis, to assess respondents' knowledge levels. Result: The study revealed that 36.67% of respondents had a low level of knowledge about stunting, 46.67% had a moderate level, and only 16.66% demonstrated a good level of knowledge. The analysis showed that factors contributing to low knowledge levels included limited health education media, insufficient health worker resources, and low participation in posyandu and pregnancy classes. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the knowledge of mothers about stunting and the first 1,000 days of life is still inadequate. It is recommended that health centers implement more effective educational interventions, such as digital health campaigns, video-based learning, and interactive posyandu sessions, to enhance maternal awareness and participation in stunting prevention programs.
Personal Hygiene And Skin Complaints Among Students At As’ad Islamic Boarding School rizkiyani noor, amadea; Kusdiyah, Erny; Nofri Enis, Rina
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/e-sehad.v5i1.48901

Abstract

Background: Skin disorders are an important component of childhood morbidity. Islamic boarding schools are among the environments with a high risk of developing skin problems such as itching, redness, white spots, or bumps. One preventive measure to reduce the risk of skin diseases is maintaining good personal hygiene. This study aimed to describe personal hygiene and skin complaints among students. Method: This descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at As’ad Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City, in November 2024. The sample consisted of 97 students who reported skin complaints. Results: Of the 97 participants, 61 students (62.9%) had good personal hygiene, while 36 students (37.1%) had poor personal hygiene. A total of 84 students (86.6%) reported itching, 53 students (54.6%) reported bumps, 36 students (37.1%) had red rashes, 20 students (20.6%) reported white/reddish spots, and the least frequently reported complaint was a hot or burning sensation (7 students; 7.2%). In addition, 38 students (39.2%) experienced recurrent complaints. Conclusion: Most students tended to have good personal hygiene, including maintaining cleanliness of the skin, hands, and nails, as well as clothing, towels, beds, and bed sheets. However, itching was the most common skin complaint among students at As’ad Islamic Boarding School.
Overview of Psychoactive Substance Use Among Medical Students Fatimah, Firda; Eliezer, Victor; Kusdiyah, Erny; Khairunnisa, Dinda
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/e-sehad.v6i1.51649

Abstract

Background: Psychoactive substance abuse is a global health problem with physical, psychological, and social impacts. Final-year students are a vulnerable group to psychoactive substance use due to academic demands, stress, and environmental factors. However, research on the profile of psychoactive substance use among medical students is still limited, particularly at the University of Jambi. Research Objective: To determine the profile of psychoactive substance use among students preparing their thesis proposals in the Medical Study Program at the University of Jambi in 2025. Methods: This study used a descriptive design with a qualitative approach and was conducted from February to May 2025 at the Faculty of Medicine and Medicine, UNJA. A sample of 139 students was determined using the Slovin formula. The research instrument used the Indonesian version of the WHO-ASSIST questionnaire and was analyzed univariately to obtain the frequency distribution of psychoactive substance use. Results: Of the total person, 20 had used psychoactive substances in their lifetime, with the most common types of substances being cigarettes, alcohol, inhalants, and sedatives/sleeping pills. Use in the past 3 months was found in 14 individuals, predominantly cigarettes and alcohol. Three individuals reported receiving attention from others regarding their substance use habits, and three had unsuccessfully attempted to quit. No intravenous drug use was found. The most common substances used were cigarettes (14 individuals) and alcohol (8 individuals). Conclusion: Final-year medical students at the University of Jambi were found to have a history of psychoactive substance use, with the highest prevalence being cigarettes and alcohol. These results indicate the need for education and interventions to prevent psychoactive substance abuse in academic settings.
The Relationship between Household Environmental Health and the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Community Health Center in Jambi City Nada Zahra, Risa; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Harahap, Huntari
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/e-sehad.v5i1.52474

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a preventable infectious disease, but according to 2022 data, pulmonary TB ranks second in causing deaths worldwide after the coronavirus (COVID-19). Household environmental conditions are thought to play a role in its transmission. This study aims to determine the relationship between lighting, humidity, and ventilation in homes and the incidence of pulmonary TB at the Pakuan Baru Community Health Center, Simpang Kawat Community Health Center, and Paal X Community Health Center in 2024. Method: This research uses a case-control design with a sample of 104 respondents (26 cases, 78 controls) in three community health center areas. Lighting and humidity measurements were taken using a lux meter and hygrometer, while windows were measured using observation sheets. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test with Odds Ratio (OR). Results: Most homes of TB patients have inadequate environmental conditions. Analysis shows a significant relationship between inadequate humidity (OR=54.86; 95% CI:11.60-259.52; p<0.001), inadequate lighting (OR=13.83; 95% CI: 4.61-41.52; p<0.001), and lack of windows (OR=4.29; 95% CI: 1.62-11.35; p=0.002) with TB incidence. Conclusion: Poor household environmental conditions, such as humidity, lighting, and window conditions, are risk factors for TB. It is recommended that TB prevention programs integrate the promotion of household environmental improvements.
Molecular Epidemiological Surveillance of blaCTX-M in Escherichia coli from Indonesian Environmental Sources Based on Public Genomic Data Sikumbang, Ismail Shaleh; Nasution, Marito Ade Lina; Siregar, Muhammad Faqihuddin
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/e-sehad.v6i1.58451

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Antimicrobial resistance mediated by the blaCTX-M gene in Escherichia coli represents a major global public health threat, while molecular epidemiological surveillance data from environmental sources in Indonesia remain highly limited. This is study aimed to analyze the molecular epidemiology of the blaCTX-M gene in environmental Escherichia coli isolates from Indonesia using a genomic surveillance approach based on publicly available genome data and Linux-based bioinformatics pipeline. Method: This quantitative descriptive study employed a comparative genomics and phylogenomic analysis design based on an in silico approach. The study included 86 Escherichia coli genome assemblies retrieved from the EnteroBase database using the selection criteria of Environment as the source niche and Indonesia as the country of origin. Data analysis was performed using QUAST, Prokka, AMRFinderPlus, ABRicate, MLST, Snippy, IQ-TREE, and FastTree on the Ubuntu 22.04 LTS operating system. Result: All isolates met the assembly quality criteria, and the analytical pipeline was validated using both positive and negative controls. Most isolates originated from water and river samples, with the highest number collected in 2019. The blaCTX-M subtypes were predominantly assigned to the CTX-M-1 group (88,2%), particularly CTX-M-15 and CTX-M-55, while resistome profiling revealed a multidrug-resistant pattern. Sequence type ST2 and ST471 were the most prevalent, and although the genomic population was highly heterogeneous, four clonal clusters were identified. Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for sustained deposition of environmental Escherichia coli genome data from Indonesia with more balanced temporal and geographic representation to strengthen the national One Health-based genomic surveillance system for antimicrobial resistance.
Health Literacy on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Patients at Primary Health Care: A Cross-Sectional Study Nuli, Ringa Raudhatul Akbar; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Pasai, Emildan
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/e-sehad.v6i1.42762

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Health literacy plays a pivotal role in the effective management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), influencing patients' ability to understand health information, adhere to treatment, and adopt healthy lifestyles. Limited health literacy has been associated with poor glycemic control, increased risk of complications, and higher healthcare utilization. This study aimed to assess health literacy among patients with T2DM and identify sociodemographic factors associated with health literacy in a primary health care setting in Jambi, Indonesia. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 170 patients with T2DM attending Puskesmas Putri Ayu, Jambi, Indonesia, between January and March 2025. Participants were recruited using consecutive sampling. Data were collected through interviewer-administered structured questionnaires assessing sociodemographic characteristics and diabetes-related health literacy. Health literacy was categorized as poor, moderate, or good based on the total questionnaire score. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and multivariable logistic regression were used to analyze the data.. Result: Among the 170 participants, 61.8% were female and 35.3% were aged 51–60 years. Most respondents had completed secondary education (58.8%). Poor health literacy was identified in 57.6% of participants, while 30.6% demonstrated moderate health literacy and only 11.8% had good health literacy. Educational attainment, age, employment status, and family history of diabetes were significantly associated with health literacy (p < 0.05). Higher educational attainment was the strongest predictor of adequate health literacy.. Conclusion: Most patients with T2DM attending primary health care demonstrated inadequate health literacy. Strengthening patient-centered educational interventions tailored to patients' educational backgrounds and individual needs is essential to improve diabetes self-management and support better health outcomes.

Page 8 of 8 | Total Record : 77

 4   5   6   7   8 

Filter by Year

2021 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Scientific Of Environmental And Health Diseases Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases More Issue