Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases

e-sehad
Website

Published by Universitas Jambi

ISSN : - EISSN : 27744337 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22437/esehad.v2i1.13733

Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,

Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Eletronic Journal e-SEHAD “Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases” diterbitkan sejak bulan Desember Tahun 2020 oleh Pusat Unggulan Ipteks (PUI) Perguruan Tinggi FKIK Universitas Jambi. Terbit dua kali setahun bulan Desember dan Juni. Focus And Scope: 1. Kesehatan Lingkungan 2. Penyakit-Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan 3. Kesehatan Masyarakat 4. Pendidikan Kedokteran

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 77 Documents

1 2 3 4 5

Drug Interaction Study Based on Clinical Significance Categories on Outpatient Prescription Patterns Agustin, Ovi Amelia; Fitrianingsih, Fitrianingsih
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRACT Background: Drug interactions are a common issue in prescription patterns that may influence patient outcomes by altering the effects of medications. Understanding the clinical significance of drug interactions is essential to ensure safe and effective therapy. This study aimed to identify the potential drug interactions based on their clinical significance levels in outpatient prescription patternsMethods: A prospective cohort study was conducted by observing and reviewing 250 outpatient prescriptions collected over one month. Potential drug interactions were identified using the Medscape Drug Interaction Checker and analyzed descriptively according to their clinical significance categories.Results: Of 250 prescriptions analyzed, 30 prescriptions (12%) showed potential drug interactions involving 48 drug components. The majority were classified as moderate interactions (57.44%), followed by minor (36.17%) and major (6.38%). Most interactions occurred in prescriptions for infectious diseases accompanied by pain (63.33%)..Conclusion: The findings indicate that drug interactions in outpatient prescriptions remain a relevant concern, particularly moderate-level interactions. Pharmacists play a key role in monitoring, identifying, and managing drug interactions to prevent adverse effects and improve therapeutic outcomes. Strengthening computerized drug screening systems and pharmacist counseling is recommended to enhance patient safety.

Effect of California Papaya (Carica papaya) Leaf Powder on Mosquito Larval Mortality Mariani, Rina; Nurlinawati, Nurlinawati
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRACT Background: Mosquito-borne diseases are associated with a high risk of mortality and morbidity. One strategy to reduce the risk of these diseases is the application of larvicides in powder form. Papaya (Carica papaya) leaves have demonstrated potential as a natural larvicide due to their bioactive compounds.Methods: This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental design using an Intact Group Comparison approach. Data were collected using an observation checklist. Samples were selected through purposive sampling, with a total of 50 mosquito larvae allocated into four treatment groups receiving papaya leaf powder at doses of 60 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg, and 500 mg, and one control group.Results: The lowest larval mortality was observed in the 60 mg treatment group (10%), while the highest mortality occurred in the 500 mg treatment group (60%). Statistical analysis showed that the 60 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg treatment groups had p-values > 0.05, indicating no significant differences compared with the control group. In contrast, the 500 mg treatment group showed a p-value of 0.011 (< 0.05), demonstrating a statistically significant difference in larval mortality compared with the control group.Conclusion: Papaya (Carica papaya) leaf powder at a dose of 500 mg significantly increased mosquito larval mortality, indicating its potential as a natural larvicide.

Risk Factor Characteristics of Chronic Diabetic Nephropathy and/or Peripheral Vascular Disease Among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Raden Mattaher Hospital Kusdiyah, Erny; Makmur, M. Jufri; Aras, Rudi Berlian Panji
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRACTBackground: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that may lead to serious complications, including diabetic nephropathy and peripheral vascular disease. Approximately 35–45% of patients with diabetes develop diabetic nephropathy as a microvascular complication, while individuals with diabetes have a 29-fold greater risk of developing peripheral vascular disease, which may subsequently result in neuropathy, infection, diabetic foot ulcers, and lower-limb complications.Methods: This descriptive observational study employed a cross-sectional design. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in a total sample of 65 patients with diabetes mellitus and chronic complications.Results: The majority of participants were female (56.9%). The largest age group was 60–64 years (23.1%). Most participants had a duration of diabetes of ≤5 years (64.6%) and uncontrolled blood glucose levels (75.4%). Forty percent of the participants reported never engaging in regular physical exercise. Most participants had a normal body mass index (43.2%), regularly adhered to antidiabetic medication (69.2%), received combination antidiabetic therapy (80%), and had uncontrolled dietary patterns (56.9%). Diabetic nephropathy was the most common chronic complication (66.2%), followed by peripheral vascular disease (33.8%).Conclusion: The predominant risk factor characteristics among patients with chronic diabetic nephropathy and/or peripheral vascular disease were female sex, age 60–64 years, duration of diabetes ≤5 years, uncontrolled blood glucose levels, lack of regular physical activity, normal body mass index, regular medication adherence, combination antidiabetic therapy, and uncontrolled dietary patterns.

Food Safety from the Perspective of Hygiene and Sanitation Among Food Handlers in Schools, Food Stalls, and Hospitals Juhaina, Ena
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Abstract Background: Food is a basic need for humans who live on this earth which is needed at all times. Food requires good and correct management in order to benefit the body. The food consumed should meet the criteria that this food is fit to eat and does not cause disease. How to prepare, clean food handlers and how the food is served is an important part of food management. Diseases caused by food are one of the causes of illness and death in Indonesia.Method: This study is a narrative review, which is a literature study by examining 7 journals related to food safety in terms of hygiene and sanitation aspects in food handlers.Result: Some of the factors that influence HSM in food handlers are age, education level, level of knowledge. In general, food handlers have never attended a course on food sanitation hygiene, and have never received guidance and supervision from the relevant agencies.Conclusion: Handling behavior 100% do not wash hands with soap when starting work. There is a very significant relationship between the variables of washing hands before working and not washing hands with soap after going to the toilet and the number of germs. Food handlers do not use personal protective equipment such as headgear, work clothes, gloves, aprons and kitchen footwear..

Effects of Young Areca Nut (Areca catechu L.) Administration on the Splenic Histopathological Features of Adult Sprague–Dawley Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Adrian, Adek; Rahman, Ave Olivia; Herlambang, Herlambang; Dewi, Hasna
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRACT Background: Areca’s seed is an herbal beverage that are widely consumed as a betel nut. Areca’s seed contains arecoline. High doses of arecoline can damage many organ include spleen. There has been no further histopathological research of the effects with lower doses of betel nut on spleen.Methods: Ten rats Sprague Dawley strain white rats, aged 2-3 months, with 150-200 of grams were divided into 2 groups, namely the control group given aquades and the treatment group given areca nut dose of 50mg/kgBB for 28 days by feeding tube. Histopathologi’s indicators with hematoxilin eosin staining were analyzed by light microscope with 40X for diameter white pulp, 100X for congestion, and 400X for hematopoiesis extrmedullery and necrosis. The assessment for hematopoiesis extramedullery and necrosis used 5 high power-field, congestion used 3 high power field, and changes of diameter whites pulp used 10 high power-field. The data were analyzed by T- Independent statistical test.Results: Average congestion and hematopoiesis extramedullery of treatment group greater than control with p value <0,05. Average necrosis and changes of diameter white pulp of treatment group greater than control group, but there is no significant difference statistically (p value >0,05).Conclusion: Areca’ seed doses 50 mg/KgWB that given for 28 days showed congestion and extra medullary hematopoiesis on rat’s spleen tissue.

Comparative Effectiveness of Handwashing with Electrolyzed Oxidized Water (EOW) and Antiseptic Soap on Reducing Hand Bacterial Counts Karolina, Maria Estela; fadli, fadli; Kusdiyah, Erny; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRACT Background : Hands are a moving medium that is able to move microorganisms from one place to another, from sick people to healthy people, from dirty surfaces to clean surfaces. Therefore washing hands as an effort to maintain hand hygiene is one of the most important actions in preventing the transmission of disease-causing microorganisms both in the environment of everyday life and in preventing high rates of patient morbidity and mortality in health facilities such as hospitals, health centers, and other consequences. nosocomial infections or what is known as Health-care Associated Infections (HAIs). The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of washing hands with seven steps using electrolyzed oxidized water (EOW) and antiseptic soap in maintaining hand hygiene.Methods: This type of research is an analytical study with a pretest-posttest two-group experiment design with random sampling. The research sample was 96 students by swab cotton sticks between their fingers. The cotton swabs were grown in nutrient agar on a petri dish and the colonies count was counted after incubation 16-18 hours in an incubator at 37o Celsius. Data analysis will use statistics with a statistical value of p <0.1.Results: The effectiveness of hands washing with EOW and antiseptic soap can be described as the difference in the number of germ colonies in the seven-step hand washing group with EOW and the difference in the number of germ colonies in the seven-step hand washing group using antiseptic soap. The results of statistical analysis with the Mann Whitney test showed insignificant results p = 0.792. Where the p value <0.1, there is no difference between washing hands with seven steps using EOW with antiseptic soap.Conclusion: There is no difference in the effectiveness of washing hands using EOW with antiseptic

Contamination Of Soil-Transmitted Helminths In Cabbage And Lettuce Sold At Traditional Markets In Jambi City Putri, Ulfadiya; Hanina, Hanina; Fitri, Amelia Dwi
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRACT Background : The transmission of Soil Transmited Helminths (STH) can occur by contaminated food of infective egg. The types of food most often contaminated such as cabbage and lettuce. This study aimed to find the contamination of STH eggs and identified the eggs type which contaminated in the traditional market of Jambi city..Methods: This study was a descriptive research which were done at Biomedical Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of the University of Jambi on July-August 2018. Samples taken from three traditional market in the Jambi city that is Talang Banjar, Angso Duo, and Simpang Pulai market. Vegetable samples consisted of 9 cabbage and 9 lettuce from each market. Fifty gram samples were examined by the sedimentation method.Results: There were STH eggs on 16 (29.6%) vegetable samples. The type of STH eggs which contaminated lettuce were Ascaris lumbricoides 6 (37.50%) samples, Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura 3 (18.75%) samples, Hookworm 2 samples (12.50%), and Trichuris trichiura 1 sample (6.25%). The type of STH eggs which contaminated cabbage were Ascaris lumbricoides 2 (12.50%) samples, Trichuris trichiura 1 (6.25%) sample, and Hookworm 1 (6.25%) sample.Conclusion: There were STH contamination on cabbage and lattuce in the traditional market in Jambi city

Analysis Of Noise Intensity And Duration Of Noise Exposure In Relation To Increased Blood Pressure Among Employees Of An Oil And Gas Company In Jambi Zainudin, Mokhamad; Harahap, Putri Sahara; Mirsiyanto, Eko
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRACT Background: Noise is one of the most common physical hazards in the workplace, particularly in the oil and gas industry. Exposure to excessive noise may cause not only hearing impairment but also non-auditory effects, including increased blood pressure. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between noise intensity and the duration of noise exposure with increased blood pressure among employees of an oil and gas company in Jambi. Methods: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional survey design. The study was conducted in the Central Processing Station (CPS) area of an oil and gas company in Jambi. The study population consisted of 60 employees, all of whom were included using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, blood pressure measurements conducted before and after work, and measurements of workplace noise intensity. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test at a 95% confidence level. Results: Of the 60 respondents, 31 (51.7%) experienced an increase in blood pressure after work. A total of 32 respondents (53.3%) were exposed to noise intensity above the permissible exposure limit of 85 dBA, while 35 respondents (58.3%) had a duration of noise exposure exceeding 8 hours per day. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between noise intensity and increased blood pressure (p = 0.002). However, there was no significant relationship between the duration of noise exposure and increased blood pressure (p = 0.176). Conclusion: Noise intensity was significantly associated with increased blood pressure among employees, whereas the duration of noise exposure was not significantly associated with increased blood pressure. Strengthening workplace noise control through engineering controls, administrative controls, appropriate use of hearing protection devices, and continuous implementation of hearing conservation programs is recommended.

Utilization Of Ovitraps As An Effort To Control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever In Pelayangan District, Jambi City Nuriyah, Nuriyah; Justitia, Budi
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a public health problem that occurs annually in Pelayangan District, Jambi City. The presence and distribution of Aedes mosquitoes may vary across different areas. One method that can be used to monitor the presence of Aedes mosquitoes is the ovitrap. Ovitraps are relatively simple, inexpensive, and can be made using readily available materials. This study aimed to determine the utilization of ovitraps in monitoring the presence of Aedes mosquitoes as an effort to control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Pelayangan District, Jambi City. Methods: This study employed a quantitative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in Mudung Laut Subdistrict, Pelayangan District, Jambi City. Ovitraps were installed in residents' houses that had previously received socialization regarding the study. The ovitraps were made from used plastic bottles covered with black plastic, filled with water, brown sugar, and yeast as an attractant. Each house was provided with one ovitrap, which was placed in potential mosquito resting and breeding areas, such as under tables, chairs, in kitchens, and bedrooms. The ovitraps were examined after seven days to determine the presence and type of trapped mosquitoes. Data were collected through direct observation and analyzed descriptively. Results: The observations showed the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the ovitraps installed in residents' houses in Mudung Laut Subdistrict. This finding indicates that the area has the potential for Aedes aegypti breeding and supports the need for continuous vector surveillance and control efforts. Conclusion: The utilization of ovitraps can assist communities in monitoring the presence of Aedes aegypti and can serve as a practical and simple method to support DHF vector control efforts in Mudung Laut Subdistrict, Pelayangan District, Jambi City.

Factors Associated With Healthy Latrine Ownership In Sungai Itik Village, Sadu Subdistrict, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, 2021 Amelia, Rizki Nur; Halim, Raden; Lanita, Usi
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

ABSTRACT Background: Healthy latrine ownership is an essential component of basic sanitation and plays an important role in preventing environmental pollution and the transmission of fecal-borne diseases. Sungai Itik Village, Sadu Subdistrict, had a relatively low level of latrine ownership. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with healthy latrine ownership in Sungai Itik Village, Sadu Subdistrict, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, in 2021. Methods: This was an observational study with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in Sungai Itik Village, Sadu Subdistrict, in January 2021. The population consisted of 512 households, and 120 respondents were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, while the association involving economic status was further analyzed using simple logistic regression. Results: Of the 120 respondents, 56.7% did not own a healthy latrine. Poor knowledge was significantly associated with the lack of healthy latrine ownership (p < 0.001; PR = 41.294; 95% CI: 5.906–288.737). Economic status was also significantly associated with healthy latrine ownership (p < 0.001; PR = 3.138; 95% CI: 1.976–4.983). Furthermore, the availability of clean water (p = 0.017; PR = 3.441; 95% CI: 1.239–9.557) and the role of health workers (p < 0.001; PR = 2.159; 95% CI: 1.420–3.283) were significantly associated with healthy latrine ownership. Conclusion: Knowledge, economic status, the availability of clean water, and the role of health workers were significantly associated with healthy latrine ownership in Sungai Itik Village. Efforts to improve healthy latrine ownership should focus on increasing community knowledge, supporting low-income households, improving access to clean water, and strengthening the role of health workers through health education, community empowerment, and continuous assistance

Page 1 of 8 | Total Record : 77

1 2 3 4 5

Filter by Year

2021 2026

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Scientific Of Environmental And Health Diseases Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
wahyu indah dewi aurora

Contact Email
auroradr@unja.ac.id

Phone
+6285347808000

Journal Mail Official
puiptsehad@unja.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name wahyu indah dewi aurora

Contact Email auroradr@unja.ac.id

Phone +6285347808000

Journal Mail Official puiptsehad@unja.ac.id

Editorial Address -

Location Kota jambi, Jambi INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
wahyu indah dewi aurora

Contact Email
auroradr@unja.ac.id

Phone
+6285347808000

Journal Mail Official
puiptsehad@unja.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA