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Alfi Rahman
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International Journal of Disaster Management
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 2808439X     EISSN : 25274341     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/ijdm.v5i1.25189
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences
The International Journal of Disaster Management (IJDM) is addressing the results of applied research to advance the knowledge in minimizing the potential impact of threats or warnings caused by natural or man-made disasters in a way to reduce the exposure of human activities to risks. IJDM is a journal for researchers, practitioners and policy makers from various disciplines to publish the knowledge advancement on the dynamic relationship between human and disaster, local indigenous knowledge as well as the strategies and technology applied in different elements of the disaster management cycle, including in the response, recovery, reconstruction, prevention, mitigation, and preparedness. The journal scope covers a multi-disciplinary approach in the following key topics: Lessons learned on disaster management from past disasters Technology application for disaster response, reconstruction, and mitigation Management of early response, reconstruction, and recovery Disaster education and strategy to increase awareness and preparedness Post-disaster recovery process and strategies Governance in disaster management Early-warning system, technology, and strategies Knowledge Management for Disaster Risk Reduction GIS and Remote Sensing for Disaster Management Community-Based Disaster Management Climate Risk Management Environmental Aspect in Disaster Natural Hazards coupled with Technological Failures Children Protection and Participation in Disaster Management Local and Indigenous Knowledge for Disaster Risk Reduction Numerical Analysis for Disaster Management Supports
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2025)" : 5 Documents clear
The impact of vegetation cover loss on land surface temperature in the small island of Sabang City: Implication for sustainable spatial planning Asrina, Naja; Fatimah, Eldina; Achmad, Ashfa
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v8i2.47070

Abstract

Sabang City has undergone ongoing development and changes in spatial patterns, leading to significant transformations in land use and land cover (LULC), particularly a reduction in vegetation and forest areas. These changes have contributed to a rise in land surface temperatures (LST). This study analyzed the spatial and temporal impacts of these changes on LST and vegetation health using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) based on Landsat 8 imagery data from 2013 and 2023. Over the decade, forest cover declined by 11.65% (2,639.96 ha), while agricultural and built-up areas increased by 15.82% and 5.57%, respectively. LST in built-up areas rose by 0.7C, while vegetated areas experienced a 1.1C temperature decrease, highlighting the role of vegetation in local climate regulation. NDVI analysis revealed a 5% decrease in high-density vegetation areas and an increase in low vegetation zones, supporting a negative correlation between NDVI and LST. Areas with less vegetation exhibited higher temperatures. These findings emphasize the need to integrate vegetation and surface temperature indicators into spatial planning. Preserving vegetative cover is essential for mitigating climate risks such as drought and forest fires. This study provides evidence-based guidance for sustainable development and disaster risk reduction in small island cities like Sabang.
Integration of machine learning and climate data for enhanced dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) prediction: A case study in Banda Aceh Puspitasari, Rizka; Gan, Connie Cai Ru; Yani, Muhammad; Zahrina, Zahrina; Abidin, Taufik Fuadi
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v8i2.47069

Abstract

The increasing impact of climate change, including rising average temperatures and altered precipitation patterns, has led to changes in the prevalence and distribution of climate-sensitive diseases (CSDs), such as Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). DHF remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia, particularly in Banda Aceh, due to its high incidence. The burden on healthcare systems is substantial, contributing to increased morbidity and mortality, especially among vulnerable populations. This study aimed to integrate climate data with machine learning methods to develop predictive models for DHF incidence. Data from 2010 to 2023 included DHF case counts and monthly climate variables such as humidity, rainfall, temperature, and wind speed. The predictive models employed Gradient Boosting, Support Vector Regression (SVR), Random Forest, and Linear Regression algorithms. Model performance was evaluated by comparing prediction accuracy using Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) metrics. The results demonstrated that the Linear Regression model predicted monthly DHF incidence with greater accuracy than the other models, as indicated by lower MAE and RMSE values. These findings suggest that integrating climate data with machine learning provides an effective tool for early warning systems for DHF, supporting public health planning and interventions in Banda Aceh City, particularly in anticipation of an increase in DHF cases.
Evaluating tsunami evacuation routes and shelter capacity using GIS and travel time analysis in Aceh Besar, Indonesia Tarihoran, Miswar; Mutiawati, Cut; Fisaini, Juliana
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v8i2.33645

Abstract

Tsunamis remain a major hazard for coastal populations, particularly in tectonically active zones such as Indonesia. Strategic evacuation planning plays a critical role in minimizing disaster impacts and improving local resilience. This research focuses on identifying appropriate Temporary Evacuation Stations (TES), Final Evacuation Stations (FES), and accessible evacuation routes within Aceh Besar Regency, utilizing road geometry and estimated travel time as key criteria. Geospatial datasetsincluding road networks, facility locations, and elevation profileswere processed using Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis and tsunami inundation modeling. The analysis shows that Neuheun Village contains five TES and four FES, Lamnga hosts one TES, while Baro lacks suitable evacuation infrastructure. Many routes in the study area fall short of standard requirements for width and travel time, especially for pedestrians. Existing TES buildings can accommodate only about 34.52% of the total population. Although motorbikes serve as practical evacuation options, the narrowness of roads limits the use of cars. These findings emphasize the pressing need for additional vertical evacuation shelters and enhancements to road networks to support effective tsunami response strategies.
Invisible hands, indelible impact: Women social workers in Acehs disaster recovery Saleh, Putri; Rahman, Alfi; Hayat, Ezri; Rosemary, Rizanna
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v8i2.45926

Abstract

This study examines the critical but often underrecognized roles of women social workers in the context of post-tsunami disaster recovery and resilience-building in Aceh, Indonesia. Drawing on twenty in-depth interviews and a focus group discussion with certified social workers, community volunteers, journalists, academics, and activists, the research explores how women navigate cultural, institutional, and professional barriers during disaster response and recovery. Guided by feminist disaster theory, intersectionality, and transformative social work frameworks, the analysis reveals that women not only provide essential care labor and psychosocial support but also act as agents of changeinitiating community-based projects, advocating for gender-sensitive policies, and building informal support networks. Despite persistent patriarchal norms and limited institutional recognition, women social workers demonstrate remarkable agency, adaptability, and collective resilience. The findings highlight the urgent need for gender-inclusive policies, improved professional pathways, and greater institutional support to empower women as leaders in disaster management. This research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of gender, power, and professional practice in humanitarian contexts, offering insights for both policy and practice in Indonesia and similar settings.
Evidence-based design of a mobile emergency operating room: The Surgery on Wheels concept for disaster response Rahmatika, Nur Ikhsani; Arifin, Riski; SIlvalila, Meilya; Nazamudin, Rifa; Samsurizal, Alya
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v8i2.44285

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries most vulnerable to disasters, where the destruction of health infrastructureparticularly surgical facilitiesoften hampers emergency medical response. During disasters, the sharp increase in patients contrasts with the limited availability of sterile and functional operating rooms. This study focuses on Aceh as a case study due to its high disaster exposure and logistical challenges, while proposing a design model adaptable to other hazard-prone regions. The research adopts a qualitative, evidence-based design (EBD) approach to develop a mobile emergency operating room (MEOR) that integrates functionality, mobility, and sustainability. The proposed design utilizes a modified 20-foot shipping container equipped with a hydraulic expansion system and an inflatable tent module to enhance operational flexibility. Supported by interdisciplinary collaboration among architects, engineers, medical professionals, and disaster specialists, the design emphasizes five key parameters: mobility, modularity, portability, safety, and comfort. Findings demonstrate that the Surgery on Wheels concept provides a viable and deployable solution for emergency surgical services in disaster-stricken and remote areas. It offers an environmentally conscious model that supports both disaster response and public health emergencies such as pandemics, advancing the discourse on resilient and sustainable healthcare infrastructure in developing regions.

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