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Analisis Spasial Risiko Banjir Bandang Akibat Keruntuhan Bendungan Alami pada DAS Krueng Teungku, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh -, Azmeri; Fatimah, Eldina; Herawati, Henny; Sundary, Devi; Isa, Amir Hamzah
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 24, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

AbstrakPenelitian ini menyajikan hasil analisis spasial risiko bencana banjir bandang akibat keruntuhan bendunganÂ alam pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Krueng Teungku Kecamatan Seulimeum, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh.Â Parameter kerentanan merupakan gabungan komponen kerentanan sosial dan kerentanan fisik. Selanjutnya dariÂ parameter ancaman dan kerentanan tersebut, dilakukan analisis risiko melalui penentuan klasifikasi risiko bencanaÂ banjir bandang untuk daerah hilir bendungan. Secara keseluruhan daerah berisiko seluas 32,02 hektar berdasarkanÂ pembentukan 15 grid (100 meter horisontal x 100 meter sejajar tebing sungai). Klasifikasi tingkat risiko untukÂ daerah hilir bendungan alam Krueng Teungku 5 wilayah termasuk dalam Tingkat Risiko Tinggi, 8 wilayahÂ Tingkat Risiko Sedang dan 2 wilayah Tingkat Risiko Ringan. Kelas risiko sedang mendominasi seluas 23,33 hektarÂ atau 72,85% dari luas total daerah yang berisiko. Kemudian diikuti oleh kelas risiko tinggi seluas 6,29 hektar atauÂ 19,64% dari luas total daerah yang berisiko. Kelas risiko rendah seluas 2,41 hektar atau 7,51% dari luas totalÂ daerah yang berisiko. Klasifikasi tingkat risiko bencana banjir bandang ini berguna untuk meningkatkanÂ kesiapsiagaan masyarakat di hilir bendungan alam untuk meminimalisir risiko bencana banjir bandang yangÂ merupakan bencana berulang pada Desa Beureunut.AbstractThis research presents the results of spatial analysis of flash flood disaster risk due to the collapse of natural damÂ at the watershed Krueng Teungku, Seulimeum sub-district, Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province. The vulnerabilityÂ parameter is a combination of components of social vulnerability and physical vulnerability. Furthermore, basedÂ on the parameters of these hazard and vulnerabilities, risk analysis was done through the determination of flashÂ flood risk classification for downstream area of the dam. In general, the risk area covered 32.02 hectares based onÂ the formation of 15 grids (100 meters horizontal x 100 meters parallel river cliff). Based on risk level classificationÂ of the natural downstream of Krueng Teungku, there were 5 areas included in the High Risk Level, 8 areas inÂ Medium Risk areas, and 2 areas in Risk Level Light. The medium level was the most dominant category whichÂ covers 23.33 hectares or 72.85% of the total area. The high risk areas comprises of 6.29 hectares or 19.64% ofÂ total area area followed by low risk class covering an area of 2.41 hectares or 7.51% of total area. TheÂ classification of flash flood disaster risk level is useful to improve community preparedness in downstream of aÂ natural dam to minimize the risk of flash flood disaster which is a recurrent disaster in Beureunut Village.

Public Perception of Tiro Reservoir Development in Blang Rukui Village, Tiro District, Pidie Regency Muammer Diandra; Anita Rauzana; Eldina Fatimah
Jurnal Dedikasi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/dedikasi.v18i1.14902

Development and environment are two components that influence each other. The physical environment is needed as a provider of natural resources which will be further processed, while the social environment provides human resources as development actors. In the implementation of development, knowledge becomes a very important component. Because knowledge is a strong basis for consideration in generating critical thinking. Knowledge, experience, expectations, information will shape the public's perception of a phenomenon, in this case the construction of the Tiro Reservoir. One of the sub-districts that has agricultural potential that has not been managed properly is Tiro District in Pidie District. The government through the Sumatra River Basin I (BWS SI) plans to build a reservoir located in Blang Rukui Village, Tiro District, Pidie Regency. The impact of the refusal of some communities can be clearly seen in the land acquisition process that has not been carried out to date, which means that some communities do not give their land to be paid for by the government. The method in this study is to conduct direct observations to the research site by using a questionnaire to see whether the public's perception supports or does not support the construction of this reservoir. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it is known that the average public perception of the construction of the Tiro Reservoir is 62%, which is included in the criteria for being quite supportive in the construction of the reservoir. From the calculation results, the village affected by the development (village to be relocated) is Blang Rukui Village. Of the 29 samples in the village (Blang Rukui Village) affected by the construction, 25 samples did not support the construction of the reservoir and 4 samples were quite supportive. Meanwhile, in the villages (Pulo Kenari, Dayah Teungoh, Dayah Baroh, Panton Beunot) who received the benefits 47 samples supported the construction of the reservoir and the remaining 19 samples were sufficient to support the construction of the reservoir. Based on the results of calculations and discussions, it can be concluded that the results of community perceptions, although in the low category, are still quite supportive for development.

Kajian Prioritas Penanganan Sistem Drainase Kota Sabang - Propinsi Aceh Azmeri Azmeri; Eldina Fatimah; Nina Shaskia; Amir Hamzah Isa
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Teknologi Konstruksi Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Teknologi Konstruksi
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Kota Sabang merupakan salah satu tujuan wisata di Provinsi Aceh dan berkepentingan untuk menjaga kenyamanan wilayahnya dari banjir genangan. Namun saat ini Kota Sabang belum memilikisistem drainase yang baik dan menyeluruh dan masih sering dilanda banjir. Wilayahnya yang berupa pegunungan, perbukitan, dan sedikit dataran, menyebabkan sistem drainase di Sabang menjadi unik dankhusus. Sesuai dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kota Sabang Tahun 2012-2017, perlu segera meningkatkan fungsi sarana dan prasarana drainase. Namun karena keterbatasan anggaran daerah maka perlu dilakukan penentuan prioritas penanganan sistem drainase Kota Sabang selama 20 tahun mendatang. Penentuan prioritas penanganan sistem sistem drainase perkotaan Kota Sabang berdasarkan aspek fisik, demografi, dan lingkungan sesuai hasil survey dan analisis terhadap data sekunder. Pemilihan prioritas daerah layanan dilakukan dengan metode weighted average. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari ketiga faktor yang dipaparkan diatas, dapat dilihat bahwa prioritas penanganan SubDAS untuk jangkapendek pada SubDAS Anoi Itam, SubDAS Krueng Balohan dan subDAS Pria Laot. Jangka menengah pada SubDAS Keunekai, SubDAS Ceunohot, SubDAS Aneuk Laot, SubDAS Paya Seunara. Dan jangka panjang pada SubDAS Ceuhum, SubDAS Ujung Bau, SubDAS Gua Sarang, SubDAS Teupin Kareung, dan SubDAS Iboih.

MODEL DISTRIBUSI BANTUAN LOGISTIK KEMANUSIAAN PADA SAAT BENCANA BANJIR DENGAN MEMPERHITUNGKAN DATA IKLIM (Studi Kasus Bencana Banjir Bandang Kec. Tangse, Kab. Pidie, Prop. Aceh) Nancy L. Damanik, M. Dirhamsyah, Eldina Fatimah.
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 2, No 1: Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (867.96 KB)

Abstract: This study discusses the creation of the logistics of humanitarian aid distribution model at the time of the flood disaster. This distribution model adapted to the commodities needed relief supplies to meet the needs that are not met, this study also discusses the importance of taking into account the influence of climatic data of rainfall especially in the determination of the distribution channel humanitarian aid logistics. Using the calculation method using linear programming and path analysis, with secondary data such as rainfall, logistics and relief commodities roadmap Prop network. Aceh. Results of this study show that (1) the path Meulaboh-Geumpang-Tangse the safest route bypassed by land transport modes based on the weather data of February 25, 2012 and six days later. (2) The amount of demand and supply of commodities logistics of humanitarian aid for flood evacuees in Tangse also predictable for each period although still found their demand is not met.Keywords: distribution systems, humanitarian logistics, transportation, rainfallAbstrak: Penelitian ini membahas pembuatan model distribusi bantuan logistik kemanusiaan pada saat bencana banjir. Model distribusi ini disesuaikan dengan komoditas barang bantuan yang dibutuhkan guna memenuhi kebutuhan yang tidak terpenuhi, penelitian ini juga membahas tentang pengaruh pentingnya memperhitungkan data iklim khususnya curah hujan dalam penentuan jalur distribusi bantuan logistik kemanusiaan. Dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan menggunakan program linear dan analisis jalur, dengan data sekunder berupa curah hujan, komoditi bantuan logistik dan peta jalan jaringan Prop. Aceh. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) jalur meulaboh-Geumpang-Tangse merupakan jalur yang paling aman dilewati dengan moda transportasi darat berdasarkan data cuaca pada 25 pebruari 2012 dan enam hari setelahnya. (2) Jumlah Permintaan dan pasokan komoditas barang bantuan logistik kemanusiaan untuk pengungsi banjir di Tangse juga dapat diramalkan untuk tiap periodenya meskipun masih ditemukan adanya permintaan yang tidak terpenuhi.Kata kunci: sistem distribusi, logistik kemanusiaan, transportasi, curah hujan.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP FUNGSI HUTAN MANGROVE DALAM UPAYA PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA (Studi Kasus Lokasi Penelitian di Gampong Lamteh Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan Gampong Pande Kota Banda Aceh) Said Khairullah; Indra .; Eldina Fatimah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 3, No 3: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.538 KB)

This thesis discusses the perception of society on the function of mangrove forest in the effort of disaster risk reduction. Perception is an internal process that allows us to face the environment, so the impact of disasters can be minimized. This research uses both qualitative and quantitative methods. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary data (field research) and secondary data (library research). The results of data analysis describe the perception of the community on the function of mangrove forest in the effort of disaster risk reduction from Gampong Pande Kota Banda Aceh and Gampong Lamteh, Aceh Besar District, with the number of respondents as many as 50 people. Community knowledge about the function of mangrove forest is very good. The community motivation of Gampong Lamteh in the management of Mangrove Forest area is good, while the people of Gampong Pande are very good. With a high level of motivation will affect the attitude and encourage the community to participate in maintaining and preserving the mangrove forest, this is visible from the attitude of both community of gampong to the conservation of mangrove forest which is very good, this means that both community of gampong involved in efforts to maintain and preserve the mangrove forest. Thus, people in Gampong Lamteh and Gampong Pande have a perception that mangrove forests are a common property so they feel entitled and responsible in managing and maintaining the sustainability of mangrove forests. The level of public perception of the mangrove forestsfunction is in the category of good and very good. The community understands that mangrove forest has many functions (ie compound function) as eco-tourism / ecotourism (social function), preventing flood / erosion (ecological function), place of income (economic function), and other functions.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP FUNGSI HUTAN MANGROVE DALAM UPAYA PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA (Studi Kasus Lokasi Penelitian di Gampong Lamteh Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan Gampong Pande Kota Banda Aceh) Said Khairullah; Indra .; Eldina Fatimah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 3, No 3: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.851 KB)

This thesis discusses the perception of society on the function of mangrove forest in the effort of disaster risk reduction. Perception is an internal process that allows us to face the environment, so the impact of disasters can be minimized. This research uses both qualitative and quantitative methods. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary data (field research) and secondary data (library research). The results of data analysis describe the perception of the community on the function of mangrove forest in the effort of disaster risk reduction from Gampong Pande Kota Banda Aceh and Gampong Lamteh, Aceh Besar District, with the number of respondents as many as 50 people. Community knowledge about the function of mangrove forest is very good. The community motivation of Gampong Lamteh in the management of Mangrove Forest area is good, while the people of Gampong Pande are very good. With a high level of motivation will affect the attitude and encourage the community to participate in maintaining and preserving the mangrove forest, this is visible from the attitude of both community of gampong to the conservation of mangrove forest which is very good, this means that both community of gampong involved in efforts to maintain and preserve the mangrove forest. Thus, people in Gampong Lamteh and Gampong Pande have a perception that mangrove forests are a common property so they feel entitled and responsible in managing and maintaining the sustainability of mangrove forests. The level of public perception of the mangrove forestsfunction is in the category of good and very good. The community understands that mangrove forest has many functions (ie compound function) as eco-tourism / ecotourism (social function), preventing flood / erosion (ecological function), place of income (economic function), and other functions.

KAJIAN PEMETAAN KAWASAN RISIKO GEMPA BUMI DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH Mahdi Anzala, Eldina Fatimah, Nazli Ismail.
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 2, No 1: Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (752.522 KB)

Abstract: The earthquake that occurred on July 2nd, 2013 is the base of background on this study. The methodology used in this research is qualitative methods and techniques is made by the method of weighing and scoring of the parameters analyzed, whereas data obtained a secondary data collected from various sources such as government and other organizations. In conducting the study area mapping earthquake risk index takes some analysis to produce a map of earthquake risk. Index of threats are analyzed to obtain the map of threat, vulnerability index to get a map of vulnerability, and capacity indices to obtain the map capacity. The three indexes continued analysis by overlaying process analysis using ArcGIS software. Raster calculator process is then performed to produce a map of earthquake risk. From the analysis, the result for the earthquake risk maps for the districts of Aceh Central region shows an area of 178.541 ha (37.69%) identified with moderate risk and covering 257.975 hectares (54.46%) identified with high risk. There is an area of 40.094 hectares (7.83%) were not affected or the area is very low on the total area of Central Aceh district..Keywords : threats, vulnerabilities, capacities, risks, ArcGIS, Central AcehAbstrak: Gempa bumi yang terjadi pada tanggal 2 Juli 2013 menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian ini. Metodelogi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan teknik yang dilakukan yaitu dengan metode pembobotan dan skoring terhadap parameter-parameter yang dianalisis, sedangkan data yang diperoleh merupakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber baik pemerintahan maupun organisasi lainnya. Dalam melakukan kajian pemetaaan kawasan risiko gempa bumi dibutuhkan beberapa analisis indeks agar menghasilkan peta risiko gempa bumi. Indeks yang dianalisis yaitu indeks ancaman untuk mendapatkan peta ancaman, indeks kerentanan untuk mendapatkan peta kerentanan, dan indeks kapasitas untuk mendapatkan peta kapasitas. Ketiga indeks tersebut dilakukan analisis lanjutan dengan proses tumpang susun analisis dengan menggunakan software Arcgis. Selanjutnya dilakukan proses raster calculator agar menghasilkan peta risiko bencana gempa bumi. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh peta risiko gempa bumi untuk kawasan kabupaten Aceh tengah menunjukkan seluas 178.541 hektar (37,69 %) teridentifikasi dengan risiko sedang dan seluas 257.975 hektar (54,46 %) teridentifikasi dengan risiko tinggi. Terdapat seluas 40.094 hektar (7,83 %) area yang tidak terdampak atau sangat rendah dari total luas keseluruhan kabupaten Aceh Tengah.Kata kunci : ancaman, kerentanan, kapasitas, risiko, Arcgis, Aceh Tengah

Analisis Spasial Risiko Banjir Bandang Akibat Keruntuhan Bendungan Alami pada DAS Krueng Teungku, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh Azmeri Azmeri; Eldina Fatimah; Henny Herawati; Devi Sundary; Amir Hamzah Isa
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 24 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jts.2017.24.3.6

AbstrakPenelitian ini menyajikan hasil analisis spasial risiko bencana banjir bandang akibat keruntuhan bendungan alam pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Krueng Teungku Kecamatan Seulimeum, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Parameter kerentanan merupakan gabungan komponen kerentanan sosial dan kerentanan fisik. Selanjutnya dari parameter ancaman dan kerentanan tersebut, dilakukan analisis risiko melalui penentuan klasifikasi risiko bencana banjir bandang untuk daerah hilir bendungan. Secara keseluruhan daerah berisiko seluas 32,02 hektar berdasarkan pembentukan 15 grid (100 meter horisontal x 100 meter sejajar tebing sungai). Klasifikasi tingkat risiko untuk daerah hilir bendungan alam Krueng Teungku 5 wilayah termasuk dalam Tingkat Risiko Tinggi, 8 wilayah Tingkat Risiko Sedang dan 2 wilayah Tingkat Risiko Ringan. Kelas risiko sedang mendominasi seluas 23,33 hektar atau 72,85% dari luas total daerah yang berisiko. Kemudian diikuti oleh kelas risiko tinggi seluas 6,29 hektar atau 19,64% dari luas total daerah yang berisiko. Kelas risiko rendah seluas 2,41 hektar atau 7,51% dari luas total daerah yang berisiko. Klasifikasi tingkat risiko bencana banjir bandang ini berguna untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat di hilir bendungan alam untuk meminimalisir risiko bencana banjir bandang yang merupakan bencana berulang pada Desa Beureunut.AbstractThis research presents the results of spatial analysis of flash flood disaster risk due to the collapse of natural dam at the watershed Krueng Teungku, Seulimeum sub-district, Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province. The vulnerability parameter is a combination of components of social vulnerability and physical vulnerability. Furthermore, based on the parameters of these hazard and vulnerabilities, risk analysis was done through the determination of flash flood risk classification for downstream area of the dam. In general, the risk area covered 32.02 hectares based on the formation of 15 grids (100 meters horizontal x 100 meters parallel river cliff). Based on risk level classification of the natural downstream of Krueng Teungku, there were 5 areas included in the High Risk Level, 8 areas in Medium Risk areas, and 2 areas in Risk Level Light. The medium level was the most dominant category which covers 23.33 hectares or 72.85% of the total area. The high risk areas comprises of 6.29 hectares or 19.64% of total area area followed by low risk class covering an area of 2.41 hectares or 7.51% of total area. The classification of flash flood disaster risk level is useful to improve community preparedness in downstream of a natural dam to minimize the risk of flash flood disaster which is a recurrent disaster in Beureunut Village.

Analisis Kinerja Pelayanan Air Bersih PDAM Tirta Daroy Kota Banda Aceh Haiqal Haiqal; Azmeri Azmeri; Eldina Fatimah
Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan
Publisher : Prodi Magister Teknik Sipil Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jarsp.v3i3.16643

Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) is a business entitiy owned by the Aceh government which has business scope in managing drinking water and managing fresh water facilities to improve the welfare of the city citizens.. PDAM Tirta Daroy is an agency that serves the drinking and fresh water distribution for Banda Aceh city, in the 2017 PDAM Tirta Daroy has achieved “Health” status woth value 3,11 which is ranked 130 out of 378 PDAM assessed throughout Indonesia. Even though PDAM Tirta Daroy has achieved health status there are still customers who complaint receiving distribution of fresh water with very disssapointing quality so that the analyses study of fresh water is needed for the PDAM Tirta Daroy in 2018. The problem in this study is how the performance of PDAM Tirta Daroy fresh water services in 2018. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of PDAM Tirta Daroy against the fresh water supply system in Banda aceh city and PDAM Tirta Daroy strategy in improving performance related to the current fresh water services. The research methodology initially began with the collecting the primary and secondary data, the interviews results are written descriptively in accordance with the activities that occur. After conducting primary and secondary data in 2018 data then processed using Balance Scorecard and SWOT analysis. The results of this study is to find out the value of PDAM performance based on the 4 aspects of Balanced Scorecard which are financial aspects, services, operational, and Human resources aspects, and the PDAM Tirta Daroy strategy in an effort to improve the problems of fresh water services in Banda Aceh city.

ASPEK TEKNIS OPERASIONAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI TIMBULAN SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN KOTA SIGLI KABUPATEN PIDIE DAN SOLUSI PENANGANANNYA Yusbindar Yusbindar; Eldina Fatimah; Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna
Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan
Publisher : Prodi Magister Teknik Sipil Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jarsp.v3i2.16562

The current technical operational waste management in Sigli City District, starts from preparing individual and communal containers. The collection process is carried out directly and indirectly. Garbage that has been collected is transferred to a Temporary Waste Disposal Site (TPS). The processing process through composting, incineration, and recycling is only done by a small part of the population, while waste processing at large-scale TPS is not yet available, such as making compost and so on. Waste that has no economic value is transported to the Final Disposal Site (TPA). The processing aspect in the operational technical cycle is not maximally carried out. If all technical aspects of solid waste management operations can be carried out properly by the District Government of Sigli City, the generation of residential waste can be minimized. The residual waste generation in Sigli City reaches 13,887 m3 / day. This study aims to analyze the effect of technical operational aspects on waste generation in settlements, and identify solutions for handling waste generation. This research uses quantitative methods through questionnaires and qualitative methods through observation and interviews. Respondents were aimed at residents of the City of Sigli as many as 100 people. The results showed that the operational technical aspects that had a significant effect on waste generation were the aspects of container, collection, removal, transportation, and final disposal aspects. The solution for handling waste generation in the container aspect needs to procure individual waste containers and communal trash containers, on the collection aspect it is necessary to implement collection through street sweeping patterns in public areas, as well as socializing to the community to be able to participate in sorting waste that has economic value, in this aspect. for relocation, it is necessary to provide a location and TPS facility in a village that does not yet have a TPS, in the transportation aspect it is necessary to conduct socialization to waste collectors from city cleanliness institutions, to meet the requirements for transportation equipment, and in the aspect of final disposal it is necessary to carry out gas processing, and provide a location that is far from settlements for landfill development.

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