Journal of Governance and Social Policy
The journal aims to provide an in-depth analysis of organizational, administrative, and policy science developments that apply to government and governance. Each issue brings you critical perspectives and convincing analysis, functioning as a way out for the best theoretical and research work in this field.
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<![CDATA[Peran Ulama Dalam Sistem Pemerintahan di Propinsi Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Zainal Abidin]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 2, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v2i2.23663
<![CDATA[Salah satu keistimewaan Aceh yang diberikan oleh pemerintah pusat pasca reformasi dibawah payung hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 1999 tentang Penyelenggaraan Keistimewaan Aceh adalah terkait dengan peran ulama dalam penetapan kebijakan daerah, kemudian peran tersebut juga kembali dituangkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintah Aceh. Namun, dalam implementasinya ternyata ulama belum diberikan peran yang signifikan dalam penetapan kebijakan di ranah lokal. Ulama hanya berperan dalam kebijakan terkait kegamaan saja, tidak seluruh bidang aspek pemerintahan. Dalam praktinya, kebijakan yang dibahas bersama antara Pemerintah, Dewan, dan Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) sering diabaikan, sehingga paket kebijakan pemerintah daerah lebih dominan dikendalikan oleh kepentingan pemerintah daerah dan Dewan. Kondisi ini sekaligus memperlihatkan bahwasanya kedudukan MPU kurang tepat dikatakan sebagai mitra sejajar dengan pemerintah daerah dan Dewan, namun lebih kepada sekedar pemberi nasehat saja.One of the privileges of Aceh given by the central government after the reform under the legal umbrella of Law Number 44 of 1999 concerning the Implementation of the Privileges of Aceh is related to the role of ulama in determining regional policies, then this role is also re-asserted in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Government. However, in its implementation, it turns out that the ulama have not been given a significant role in setting policies in the local sphere. Ulama only play a role in policies related to religion, not all aspects of government. In practice, policies that are discussed jointly between the Government, the Council, and the Ulema Consultative Council (MPU) are often ignored, so that the regional government's policy package is more dominantly controlled by the interests of the regional government and the Council. This condition also shows that the MPU's position is not appropriate to say that it is an equal partner with the regional government and the Council, but rather merely as an advisor.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of the Curfew as a Policy of the Aceh Government on Handling COVID-19: A Social Responsibility ]]>
<![CDATA[Khalida Ulfa]]>;
<![CDATA[Safirussalim Safirussalim]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 2, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v2i2.22714
<![CDATA[The world was shocked by an outbreak in East Asian countries, precisely in China, Wuhan, Hubei Province, last December 2019. This outbreak is known as Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), which attacks the respiratory tract and leads to death. This COVID-19 has hit worldwide, including Indonesia and has spread to all provinces, including the province of Aceh. The Aceh government has imposed restrictions on activities at night to break the chain of the spread of COVID-19. However, polemics have emerged from the community about this policy. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the implementation of the Curfew as a policy of the Aceh government towards dealing with COVID-19 and the obstacles to its implementation. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources are obtained from journals and the latest news about COVID-19—the data analysis technique used Nvivo plus 12 analysis. The results showed that the curfew policy in Aceh could not be fully implemented properly due to the pros and cons of the community, even though the government had taken its social responsibility in society. Thus, the policy must be thoroughly considered for the sake of the survival and welfare of the community, especially for those from the lower-middle economic class.]]>
<![CDATA[Menyoal Kesenjangan dan Diskriminisi Publik Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas ]]>
<![CDATA[Risky Novialdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Isvarwani Isvarwani]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauzi Fauzi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilyas Ismail]]>;
<![CDATA[Muammar Qadafi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 2, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v2i2.23258
<![CDATA[Disabilitas menjadi topik permasalahan yang serius periode belakangan ini, hal tersebut dikarenakan penyandang disabilitas rawan akan berbagai tindakan diskriminasi secara fisik maupun mental, bahkan difabel rentan menjadi korban pelecehan seksual dalam ruang lingkup keluarga ataupun non difabel. Para disabilitas menghadapi berbagai problematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penyandang disabilitas seringkali di tolak dengan alasan keterbatasan mereka, bahkan ada beberapa yang menjadikan sehat jasmani dan rohani sebagai syarat utama untuk bisa mangakses bidang-bidang tertentu. Bahkan pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) terhadap penyandang disabilitas masih dijumpai di lokasi sekitar. Kesenjangan yang diterima oleh penyandang disabilitas menjadi tekanan tersendiri bagi para difabel untuk memenuhi segala aspek kebutuhannya. Pemenuhan hak-hak disabilitas masih kurang diperhatikan, baik dalam sarana bangunan atau infastruktur, maupun fasilitas-fasilitas di tempat umum. Ketidaksetaraan juga terjadi dalam sektor pendidikan, lapangan pekerjaan, politik, dan aksesibilitas terhadap transportasi. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya perlakuan yang berbeda yang diterima oleh penyandang disabilitas terhadap layanan publik yang ramah bagi penyandang disabilitas.Disability has become a serious problem topic in recent times, this is because people with disabilities are prone to various acts of discrimination physically and mentally, even people with disabilities are vulnerable to being victims of sexual harassment within the family or non-disabled spheres. People with disabilities face various problems in their daily life. Persons with disabilities are often rejected on the grounds of their limitations, there are even some who make physically and mentally healthy as the main requirement to be able to access certain fields. Even human rights violations against persons with disabilities are still found in nearby locations. The gap that is accepted by people with disabilities is a separate pressure for people with disabilities to meet all aspects of their needs. Fulfillment of disability rights is still lacking in attention, both in building facilities or infrastructure, as well as facilities in public places. Inequality also exists in the sectors of education, employment, politics, and accessibility to transportation. This shows that there is a different treatment received by persons with disabilities towards public services that are friendly to persons with disabilities.]]>
<![CDATA[Livelihood of Entrepreneurs of Union Digital Centers in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammad Nur Ullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nusrat Sharmin Khadiza]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 2, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v2i2.23073
<![CDATA[Union Digital Centers (UDCs) have changed not just how government services are delivered, but also how entrepreneurs (UDDOKTA) live. This study appraises the demographic status of entrepreneurs of Union Digital Centers in Bangladesh. This study is based on a mixed approach to social research. Data were collected from 45 entrepreneurs of 25 UDCs in the southern part of Bangladesh. This study found most of the entrepreneurs get appointed from local inhabitants with proper training though it has a chance of political influence but regular monitoring has occurred. The entrepreneurs are under the age of 30 with a standard educational background. The reasons for joining at UDCs are to generate income and to enter an independent profession. Among male and female entrepreneurs, the dropout rate is higher regarding female than male counterparts because of their pregnancy or after marital issues. The rate of availability of male entrepreneurs in UDCs is higher than the female counterparts. Although the income of the entrepreneurs has become higher than before joining, low-income generation by male Entrepreneurs is surely a concern if it becomes lower than expectation. However, authorities must take care of the entrepreneur’s issues so that they can serve the entire community. ]]>
<![CDATA[Jaring Pengaman Sosial: Analisis Anggaran Penanganan COVID-19 di Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Vellayati Hajad]]>;
<![CDATA[Ikhsan Ikhsan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nodi Marefanda]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 2, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v2i2.23688
<![CDATA[This study discusses the budget for handling COVID-19 in Aceh Province with a Social Safety Net approach. Through this Social Safety Network approach, the Aceh Government has allocated a budget for handling COVID-19 is intended to be given to acehnese people who are directly affected from COVID-19. While the purpose of this study is to find out the extent of the success of the budget for handling COVID-19 is realized to the public to rise from the crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is an exploratory descriptive qualitative method research to explain and dig up information about the budget for handling COVID-19 by answering various types of questions and problems that occur and are identified and analyzed based on the results of readings and interpretation data related to the research theme. The results showed that the budget for handling COVID-19 in Aceh Province in the Social Safety Net sector was already running and the affected Acehnese people had received social assistance provided by the Aceh Government. However, there needs to be supervision from the people of Aceh in order for transparency in the management of the COVID-19 budget. In addition, in anticipation that the practice of corruption in handling the COVID-19 budget in the Aceh Government environment can be prevented.]]>
<![CDATA[Pola Pengawasan Komisi Informasi Aceh Dalam Mewujudkan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik di Propinsi Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Syifa Maisarah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 2, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v2i2.23300
<![CDATA[Amanat Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik telah mewajibkan setiap badan publik untuk dapat memiliki keterbukaan dalam pelayanan informasi kepada masyarakat. Dengan kehadiran aturan hukum tersebut telah menjamin hak masyarakat untuk memperoleh dan mengakses informasi yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pola pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Informasi Aceh (KIA) dalam mewujudkan keterbukaan informasi publik di lingkungan Satuan Kerja Perangkat Aceh (SKPA). Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, informan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Teori pengawasan dari Sondang P. Siagian digunakan untuk menganalisis permasalahan. Dari hasil analisis, penulis menilai bahwa pelaksanaan pengawasan KIA terhadap implementasi keterbukaan informasi publik di SKPA telah berjalan dengan efektif. Tinggal mengupayakan bagaimana KIA dapat meningkatan kinerja keterbukaan informasi publik oleh sebagian SKPA yang masih rendah.Mandate of Law No. 14 of 2008 concerning Openness of Public Information has required every public agency to be able to have openness in providing information to the public. The presence of these laws has guaranteed the right of the community to obtain and access the information they need. This study aims to identify and explain the pattern of supervision carried out by the Aceh Information Commission (KIA) in realizing public information disclosure within the Aceh Working Unit (SKPA). This research is a qualitative type with a descriptive approach, the informants in this study were determined through purposive sampling technique. Supervision theory from Sondang P. Siagian is used to analyze the problem. From the results of the analysis, the authors consider that the implementation of MCH supervision on the implementation of public information disclosure in SKPA has been running effectively. It remains only to find out how MCH can improve the performance of public information disclosure by some SKPAs, which are still low.]]>
<![CDATA[Pola Pengawasan Komisi Informasi Aceh Dalam Mewujudkan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik di Propinsi Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Syifa Maisarah]]>;
<![CDATA[Zahratul Idami]]>;
<![CDATA[Saddam Rassanjani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 2, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v2i2.23300
<![CDATA[Amanat Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik telah mewajibkan setiap badan publik untuk dapat memiliki keterbukaan dalam pelayanan informasi kepada masyarakat. Dengan kehadiran aturan hukum tersebut telah menjamin hak masyarakat untuk memperoleh dan mengakses informasi yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pola pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Informasi Aceh (KIA) dalam mewujudkan keterbukaan informasi publik di lingkungan Satuan Kerja Perangkat Aceh (SKPA). Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, informan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Teori pengawasan dari Sondang P. Siagian digunakan untuk menganalisis permasalahan. Dari hasil analisis, penulis menilai bahwa pelaksanaan pengawasan KIA terhadap implementasi keterbukaan informasi publik di SKPA telah berjalan dengan efektif. Tinggal mengupayakan bagaimana KIA dapat meningkatan kinerja keterbukaan informasi publik oleh sebagian SKPA yang masih rendah.Mandate of Law No. 14 of 2008 concerning Openness of Public Information has required every public agency to be able to have openness in providing information to the public. The presence of these laws has guaranteed the right of the community to obtain and access the information they need. This study aims to identify and explain the pattern of supervision carried out by the Aceh Information Commission (KIA) in realizing public information disclosure within the Aceh Working Unit (SKPA). This research is a qualitative type with a descriptive approach, the informants in this study were determined through purposive sampling technique. Supervision theory from Sondang P. Siagian is used to analyze the problem. From the results of the analysis, the authors consider that the implementation of MCH supervision on the implementation of public information disclosure in SKPA has been running effectively. It remains only to find out how MCH can improve the performance of public information disclosure by some SKPAs, which are still low.]]>
<![CDATA[Menyoal Kesenjangan dan Diskriminisi Publik Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas ]]>
<![CDATA[Risky Novialdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Isvarwani Isvarwani]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauzi Fauzi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilyas Ismail]]>;
<![CDATA[Muammar Qadafi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 2, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
Show Abstract
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DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v2i2.23258
<![CDATA[Disabilitas menjadi topik permasalahan yang serius periode belakangan ini, hal tersebut dikarenakan penyandang disabilitas rawan akan berbagai tindakan diskriminasi secara fisik maupun mental, bahkan difabel rentan menjadi korban pelecehan seksual dalam ruang lingkup keluarga ataupun non difabel. Para disabilitas menghadapi berbagai problematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penyandang disabilitas seringkali di tolak dengan alasan keterbatasan mereka, bahkan ada beberapa yang menjadikan sehat jasmani dan rohani sebagai syarat utama untuk bisa mangakses bidang-bidang tertentu. Bahkan pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) terhadap penyandang disabilitas masih dijumpai di lokasi sekitar. Kesenjangan yang diterima oleh penyandang disabilitas menjadi tekanan tersendiri bagi para difabel untuk memenuhi segala aspek kebutuhannya. Pemenuhan hak-hak disabilitas masih kurang diperhatikan, baik dalam sarana bangunan atau infastruktur, maupun fasilitas-fasilitas di tempat umum. Ketidaksetaraan juga terjadi dalam sektor pendidikan, lapangan pekerjaan, politik, dan aksesibilitas terhadap transportasi. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya perlakuan yang berbeda yang diterima oleh penyandang disabilitas terhadap layanan publik yang ramah bagi penyandang disabilitas.Disability has become a serious problem topic in recent times, this is because people with disabilities are prone to various acts of discrimination physically and mentally, even people with disabilities are vulnerable to being victims of sexual harassment within the family or non-disabled spheres. People with disabilities face various problems in their daily life. Persons with disabilities are often rejected on the grounds of their limitations, there are even some who make physically and mentally healthy as the main requirement to be able to access certain fields. Even human rights violations against persons with disabilities are still found in nearby locations. The gap that is accepted by people with disabilities is a separate pressure for people with disabilities to meet all aspects of their needs. Fulfillment of disability rights is still lacking in attention, both in building facilities or infrastructure, as well as facilities in public places. Inequality also exists in the sectors of education, employment, politics, and accessibility to transportation. This shows that there is a different treatment received by persons with disabilities towards public services that are friendly to persons with disabilities.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Ulama Dalam Sistem Pemerintahan di Propinsi Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Zainal Abidin]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 2, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
Show Abstract
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DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v2i2.23663
<![CDATA[Salah satu keistimewaan Aceh yang diberikan oleh pemerintah pusat pasca reformasi dibawah payung hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 1999 tentang Penyelenggaraan Keistimewaan Aceh adalah terkait dengan peran ulama dalam penetapan kebijakan daerah, kemudian peran tersebut juga kembali dituangkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintah Aceh. Namun, dalam implementasinya ternyata ulama belum diberikan peran yang signifikan dalam penetapan kebijakan di ranah lokal. Ulama hanya berperan dalam kebijakan terkait kegamaan saja, tidak seluruh bidang aspek pemerintahan. Dalam praktinya, kebijakan yang dibahas bersama antara Pemerintah, Dewan, dan Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) sering diabaikan, sehingga paket kebijakan pemerintah daerah lebih dominan dikendalikan oleh kepentingan pemerintah daerah dan Dewan. Kondisi ini sekaligus memperlihatkan bahwasanya kedudukan MPU kurang tepat dikatakan sebagai mitra sejajar dengan pemerintah daerah dan Dewan, namun lebih kepada sekedar pemberi nasehat saja.One of the privileges of Aceh given by the central government after the reform under the legal umbrella of Law Number 44 of 1999 concerning the Implementation of the Privileges of Aceh is related to the role of ulama in determining regional policies, then this role is also re-asserted in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Government. However, in its implementation, it turns out that the ulama have not been given a significant role in setting policies in the local sphere. Ulama only play a role in policies related to religion, not all aspects of government. In practice, policies that are discussed jointly between the Government, the Council, and the Ulema Consultative Council (MPU) are often ignored, so that the regional government's policy package is more dominantly controlled by the interests of the regional government and the Council. This condition also shows that the MPU's position is not appropriate to say that it is an equal partner with the regional government and the Council, but rather merely as an advisor.]]>
<![CDATA[Jaring Pengaman Sosial: Analisis Anggaran Penanganan COVID-19 di Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Vellayati Hajad]]>;
<![CDATA[Ikhsan Ikhsan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nodi Marefanda]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 2, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
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Original Source
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Check in Google Scholar
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DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v2i2.23688
<![CDATA[This study discusses the budget for handlingCOVID-19 in Aceh Province with a Social Safety Net approach. Through this Social Safety Network approach, the Aceh Government has allocated a budget for handlingCOVID-19 is intended to be given to acehnese people who are directly affected from COVID-19. While the purpose of this study is to find out the extent of the success of the budget for handlingCOVID-19 is realized to the public to rise from the crisis during theCOVID-19 pandemic. This research is an exploratory descriptive qualitative method research to explain and dig up information about the budget for handlingCOVID-19 by answering various types of questions and problems that occur and are identified and analyzed based on the results of readings and interpretation data related to the research theme. The results showed that the budget for handlingCOVID-19 in Aceh Province in the Social Safety Net sector was already running and the affected Acehnese people had received social assistance provided by the Aceh Government. However, there needs to be supervision from the people of Aceh in order for transparency in the management of theCOVID-19 budget. In addition, in anticipation that the practice of corruption in handling theCOVID-19 budget in the Aceh Government environment can be prevented.]]>
