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Cross-border
Published by Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
ISSN : 26153165     EISSN : 27762815     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other
Mengangkat tema-tema Perbatasan Antar Negara, Diplomasi, Hubungan Internasional, Daerah tertinggal, Studi Desa, Kawasan Perbatasan, Sosial, Ekonomi dan politik
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 527 Documents
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MASALAH-MASALAH DALAM COVID-19 DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA Siti Rokayah; Gunawan Widjaja
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the problems in Covid-19 and Human Rights. This research is a normative juridical research that is descriptive in nature, and uses a prescriptive form with the aim of problem solution. The data used is secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study show that there are many problems that arise as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic and only the State can make policies to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic in accordance with human rights or not. The state should be wise in making policies whose contents are in accordance with human rights to deal with and deal with Covid-19. “Covid-19 does not discriminate, neither Should We”.
EFEKTIVIFITAS DAN EFISIENSI PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA Andi Fatmayanti
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the level of effectiveness and efficiency of online learning in schools with a total sample of 91 students. This research is quantitative in nature using a descriptive survey research method that aims to collect data and describe an existing symptom, namely the effectiveness and efficiency of online learning during Covid-19. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire, by applying self-administered questionnaires. The questionnaire uses a closed statement with a Likert scale measurement procedure with data analysis techniques consisting of the editing stage, data input stage, and tabulation stage. At this stage the data that has been inputted is then calculated the frequency and percentage. The results of the study showed that the online method during the pandemic had an effect of 41.8% on the effectiveness of learning and 38, 44% on learning efficiency. It is concluded that the effectiveness and efficiency of online learning is still in the poor category caused by two main things, namely the uneven development of technology, and the low pedagogic competence of teachers, so it is necessary to evenly distribute the development of technology quality and improve the quality of teacher competence.
PERAN OLAHRAGA DALAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN MENURUT PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN Rizky Yosa Adhi Prabowo; Gunawan Widjaja
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Sport as a physical activity that is part of the Healthy Living Community Movement aims to improve the health status of individuals and the community through promotive and preventive health efforts, therefore this paper wants to discuss the extent of the role of sport in health promotion when viewed from the laws and regulations. . This paper uses a normative legal research method on legal principles which, when viewed from its nature, is descriptive research, from its form it is prescriptive research, from its purpose is problem solution research and from its application including applied research with the data used is secondary data based on the literature or has been available. The conclusions obtained in this paper are Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, Law Number 3 of 2005 concerning the National Sports System has regulated the implementation of health and sports promotion, but since 2017 there has been Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2017 concerning Movement Healthy Living Community that synergizes all sports activities and health promotions to achieve the highest degree of health.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM DALAM PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG BEDA PROFESI KESEHATAN Dipo Pramudito; Gunawan Widjaja
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Doctors to population ration in Indonesia is the lowest among Southeast Asia Nation. Especially when considering the vast territory in Indonesia, including the geographical form of an archipelagic country. The uneven distribution of doctors throughout Indonesia is a problem in itself. In an effort to improve the health status of citizens, health services must still be carried out, one of which is through the delegation of authority from doctors to health workers such as nurses and midwives. However, this is not without problems. Lack of knowledge of medical and health personnel related to the legal aspects of the delegation of authority is prone to causing conflicts both between doctors and nurses and with patients. The purpose of this study is to understand the legal consequences of the delegation of authority between medical and health personnel. This research is normative juridical research with data sources from primary legal materials such as legislation, and secondary legal materials such as journals and books. This research is also multi-disciplinary in which management science is involved. The result of this research is that the delegation of authority is a form of engagement in which both parties are obliged to fulfill the achievement. In the delegation of mandated authority, authority remain has responsibilities according to cascade liability theory if recipient of the mandate does not violate the agreement. However, recipients are also required to fulfill achievements such as carrying out tasks according to their competence boundaries. Suggestions from this study are that each health facility makes standard operating procedures for delegation of authority and makes a format for delegation of authority.
TANGGUNG JAWAB RUMAH SAKIT TENTANG KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI Rifa’at Hanifa Muslimah; Gunawan Widjaja
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

The provision of health services can be done anywhere. One of them is through the hospital. This study aims to analyze and explain the disclosure of information that must be conveyed by the hospital to the patient and the form of the hospital's responsibility for that information. The method used in this research is normative juridical. The data used are secondary data. The analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of this study indicate the importance of information disclosure by hospitals to patients. The information conveyed includes not only what is regulated in laws and regulations but also internal hospital regulations known as hospital bylaws and special information related to specific patient requests or complaints.
HAK SUBJEK DAN POTENSI PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PENELITAN MEDIS Dipo Pramudito; Gunawan Widjaja
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Due to development of civilization and human needs research is needed to produce new findings that are useful for mankind. Research in the field of health involving humans as the subject has a potential risk of violations of human rights and the integrity of human dignity. For example, BPOM's findings on clinical trials of Nusantara vaccines include ethical violations. The purpose of this study is to understand the potential for human rights violations in health research and how to anticipate human rights violations that may occur. This research is a normative juridical research with data sources from primary legal materials such as legislation, and secondary legal materials such as journals and books. This research is also multi-disciplinary in which medical science is involved in the discussion. The results of this study are the potential for disability or disease caused by research that is not in accordance with protocols and ethics, subject data is not maintained and so on. Meanwhile, to prevent violation, strict supervision and research development in layers by the authorities and institutions is required. The recommendation from this research is to provide a wider space for the authorized institution to oversee the implementation of research ethics in health research activities so that violations of the rights of research subjects can be minimized.
EFEKTIFITAS PROGRAM SATU RUMAH SATU JUMANTIK DALAM PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU Viranti Oktiodirman; Zaili Rusli
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

The One House One Jumantik (1R1J) program is community participation and empowerment by involving every family in the inspection, monitoring and eradication of mosquito larvae to control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) through the 3M Plus PSN culture. The purpose of the study was to look at the effectiveness of the One House One Jumantik Program in controlling dengue fever in Tenayan Raya District, Pekanbaru City and the factors inhibiting the effectiveness of the program. In this study using descriptive qualitative research methods, data obtained from the interview, observation and documentation process were collected and then analyzed based on the findings of the research problem, and used the theory of program effectiveness according to Muasaroh which consisted of several indicators that became a measure of program effectiveness, namely aspects of tasks and activities. functions, aspects of plans and programs, aspects of provisions and regulations, and aspects of goals and ideal conditions. The results of this study indicate that the One House One Jumantik program in Tenayan Raya District, Pekanbaru City is not running optimally or can be said to be ineffective, because the program does not run according to the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) that have been set. The inhibiting factors are all aspects of measuring the success of problematic programs, starting from aspects of tasks and functions, aspects of plans and programs, aspects of provisions and regulations, and aspects of goals and ideal conditions. Researchers suggest that the process of forming program plans needs to be maximized and conditioned in various regions and the need to provide knowledge through socialization to the community so that the program can run optimally and program objectives can be realized.
HYGIENE DAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Siti Rokayah; Gunawan Widjaja
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the Hygiene and Health Environment. This research is normative juridical research that is descriptive in nature and uses a prescriptive form with the aim of problem-solving. The data used is secondary data which was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the definitions and regulations governing Hygiene and Health Environment overlap each other.
PERAN USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH DALAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN Ari Rahmat Elsad; Gunawan Widjaja
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Health is the most important thing in life. Without health, living things cannot do much in doing something. Both physical and mental health really need to be maintained in carrying out a task in life. This study describes how health efforts in schools as a good program are used to promote school-based mental health during a pandemic. Search sources in journaling using Google Schoolar. The results of the study indicate that a planned, responsible and orderly health program can be a reference for promoting school-based mental health in the fight against COVID-19. This school health promotion program includes health education, health services, and fostering a healthy school environment. Effective and efficient school health promotion programs are supported by strong leadership and cross-sectoral collaboration. This is supported by three strengths, namely, institutions, cognitive frameworks, and social networks.
KELALAIAN (NEGLIGENCE) DAN MALPRAKTIK MEDIS Siti Rokayah; Gunawan Widjaja
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

This research aims to change the stigma that exists in society regarding negligence and medical malpractice carried out by doctors against patients which can be considered as criminal acts and or acts against the law. This research is a descriptive normative research, and uses a prescriptive form with the aim of problem solution. The results of this research indicate that negligence and medical malpractice arise from a contractual relationship or agreement between a patient and a doctor, in which case the doctor suspected of negligence and medical malpractice is qualified to have breach of contract.

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