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Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 09758542     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
ournal of Global Pharma Technology is a monthly, open access, Peer review journal of Pharmacy published by JGPT Journal publishes peer-reviewed original research papers, case reports and systematic reviews. The journal allows free access to its contents, which is likely to attract more readers and citations to articles published in JGPT. JGPT publishes original research work that contributes significantly to the scientific knowledge in pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences- Pharmaceutics, Novel Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Technology, Cosmeticology, Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacognosy, Natural Product Research, Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacology, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology and Applied Computer Technology. For this purpose we would like to ask you to contribute your excellent papers in pharmaceutical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Onkologi
Articles 56 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020" : 56 Documents clear
Radiation and Hygiene Assessment of the Consequences of Nuclear Tests at the Semipalatinsk Test Site Nikolay Meshkov
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

The analysis of the spatial and intra-profile distribution of cesium-137 (137Cs) reserves in the soils of the Altai Mountains, as well as the dynamics of the specific activity of this radionuclide in food products produced in the territory of the Republic of Altai and the Altai territory, in 1966-1985, was performed. Individual annual effective doses of internal radiation of the adult population of the Republic of Altai and the Altai territory due to the receipt of 137Cs with food were calculated and a forecast of long-term radiological consequences for the population of the Republic of Altai was made. Keywords: Radioactivity; Radio nuclides; Cesium-137; Semipalatinsk.
Cesarean Hysterectomy in Cases of Placenta Adhesiva Involving Urinary Bladder: Serial Cases Report Anak Agung Ngurah Jaya Kusuma
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
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Abstract

Background: Placenta adhesiva is an obstetrics complication with potentially high maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Its incidence is increasing, but the management remains controversial. Antenatal diagnosis and method of delivery are the main issues. Many clinicians now prefer a conservative approach. While cesarean hysterectomy remains the method of choice in most cases, it still exposes women to torrential bleeding risk, with reported mean blood loss of 3.000-10.000 ml. We present four cases of placenta adhesiva with suspected urinary bladder involvement during antenatal care, which is managed with cesarean hysterectomy. Case Presentation: A 34 years old multigravida (G3P2A0) at 32-33 weeks gestational age (GA) and a-39 year’s old multigravida (G4P3A0) came to the clinic complaining of painless vaginal bleeding. In another case, a 38 years old multigravida was also referred from a regional hospital diagnosed with G5P2A3 32-33 weeks GA + antepartum bleeding (total placenta praevia) suspected placenta adhesiva. And the last case was A 24 years old multigravida, with known low-lying placenta for 20 weeks of GA. Greyscale Ultrasonography (US) showed placental implantation at anterior uterine corpus covering entire internal uterine ostium (IUO), seen multiple lacunas crossing the vesicouterine serous border and placental protrusion into the urinary bladder. The cesarean hysterectomy was performed in all cases by placental identification, preoperative bleeding control, and careful tissue resection, as proposed in the triple-P procedure. The cases show a promising outcome following CS hysterectomy in cases of placenta adhesiva involving urinary bladder. Conclusion: We recommend a comprehensive team approach for decision making and management of patients suspected of placenta adhesiva with careful preparation to avoid complications. Keywords: Placenta Adhesiva, Caesarean Hysterectomy, Urinary Bladder.
Burnout Incidence during Online Lectures in Medical Students in Udayana University during the Covid-19 Pandemic Agung Wiwiek Indrayani
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
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Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that caused by SARS-CoV-2 with new cases and mortality rates that are increasing recently. Due to inadequate of health facilities in Indonesia and the absence of a COVID-19 vaccine, some actions are required to reduce the spread of the virus, such as physical distancing. In educational aspect, conventional learning system are replaced by online learning system. This kind of system may cause burnout in medical students. The aim of the study was to describe the burnout incidence during online lectures in medical students in Udayana University during the Covid-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study with 175 medical students in Udayana Univerity class of 2018 and 2019 was conducted in this study. The data were collected via google form which includes informed consent and questionnaire which contains burnout scale. Univariate and bivariate analysis through chi-square test was conducted in this study. Results: According to univariate analysis, there was 75.4% students were experienced moderate burnout, 4.9% students were experienced high burnout, and 9.7% were experienced low burnout. Based on chi-square results (p
Development of Behavior Models of Pregnant Women towards High Risk Pregnancy Conditions Based on Social and Culture Capital Evi Pratami; Sukesi Sukesi; Ervi Husni
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Introduction: A person behavior in acting is influenced by social and cultural aspects. Someone has a wide stretch throughout the activities carried out namely: walking, working, thinking and another. Aim: To analyze the effect of social capital and culture capital on behavior, prove the model of social capital and culture capital on improving the behavior of high-risk pregnant women. Methods: The study was conducted in 2 stages: First, using a cross sectional design, the population of pregnant women in the Surabaya City Health Service area. Sample size was calculated by the ROT formula, a number of 314 respondents. The sampling technique used non probability sampling. The data were analyzed using PLS. Second stage, tests the model obtained. Results: Social capital affects behavior in the regularity of antenatal care, the accuracy of taking drugs or vitamins, diet, monitoring of fetal movements (T> 1.97), but in the pattern of activity (T
Teenager’s Thought is Related to Self-Control in Safe Smartphone Use During the Covid-19 Pandemic Rizki Fitryasari; Rr Dian Tristiana; Ah Yusuf
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
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Abstract

Introduction: The use of smartphones in the Covid-19 pandemic era is an inevitable phenomenon, including for teenager who participated in online learning. The inability to control themselves independently in using smartphone-based devices is a risk factor for gadget addiction. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between teenagers' thoughts and self-control in safe smartphone use in the Covid-19 pandemic era. Methods: This study was a descriptive correlation design based on a cross-sectional approach. The population was teenagers aged 11-18 years in Surabaya, Indonesia who had participated in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purposive sampling was conducted and gained 185 respondents. The study variables were teenagers' thoughts and self-control in using smartphones. The instrument used was a questionnaire and the data were analyzed using the Spearmen Rank test. Results: The statistical test results showed that a good thought of teenagers was related to high self-control in using a smartphone (p = 0.000, r =0.371). Conclusion: The teenager’s thought in smartphone usage was formed based on benefits, barrier, beliefs, and the consequences of online learning activities. The teenagers’ awareness will lead to a good self-control for limiting the smartphones usage independently. Further research should be focused on the development of a safe smartphone usage guidance that can assist teens to be able to use the smartphone safely.
Description of Personal Factors, Information and Attitudes of Young Women in Early Marriage Dwi Purwanti
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
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Abstract

Introduction: Early marriages are marriages conducted by 18 year olds, who physically, physiologically and psychologically are not yet prepared to take on the responsibilities of marriage, if they are done it can disturb reproductive health. Adolescent problems are a very complex problem ranging from a large number to problems surrounding adolescent reproductive health. Methods: This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The population of this research is all female adolescent of 60 people. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, with a sample size of 30 adolescent female. The variables of this research are personal, information and attitudes. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire, to measure the personal dimension and the dimension of information. Data analysis using descriptive statistics in the form of frequency distribution and central tendency. Presentation of research data in the form of table and textual data. Results: The results of the research on personal factors in adolescent female were 23 (76.7%) women with good personalities, 30 (100%) women with good life values, 23 (76.7%) women with sufficient emotions, and 23 (76.7%) women with good intelligence as much as 21 (70%). Personal factors consisting of dimensions of personality, life values, emotions and intelligence in adolescent female, are 23 (76.7%) women with good personalities, 30 (100%) women with good life values, young women with good emotions. enough as much as 23 (76.7%) and the group of women with good intelligence as much as 21 (70%). The Attitude Toward The Behavioral (Attitude) factor of 28 (93.3%) young women with good beliefs about early marriage and 28 (93.3%) women who have good consequences. Discussion and Conclusion: Three factors in the survey to examine the background of early marriage in ramaja are the personal dimension, the information dimension and the attitude dimension. The description of the results of the three-factor study shows that the numbers need to be taken into account and need to be used as a basis for follow-up in reducing the rate of early marriage among adolescent female.The recommendations offered based on this research are necessary Health care providers should consider a multidimensional approach to supporting and empowering these vulnerable girls. Keywords: Early Marriage, Personal, Information, Attitude.
Differences in the Effectiveness of SRQ (Self Reporting Questionnaire) and HRQLQ (Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire) with Malamoi Dialect for Early Detection of Mental Disorders Symptoms in Aimas District Residents of Sorong District in 2019 Butet Agustarika; Panel Situmorang
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
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Abstract

Early detection tools for mental disorders can be one of the tools to overcome mental health problems in Indonesia, where there are still many patients with mental disorders who gets an incorrect diagnosis. This study aims to obtain the results of the analysis of differences in the effectiveness of the SRQ and HRQLQ questionnaires in the Aimas District residents of Sorong regency, with the characteristics of the respondents for each questionnaire respectively most are lazy (57.5% and 70%), with elementary school education (50% and 40%) and have jobs as laborers/farmers/fishermen (62.5%). Based on the result of data analysis correlation of Detection of Mental Disorders Symptoms with Question Type, it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the detection of mental disorders using the SRQ and HRQLQ questionnaires, with SRQ effectiveness levels higher than HRQLQ (SRQ's mean rank is 47.50 and HRQLQ at 33.50). Keywords: Self-reporting Questionnaire, Health-related Quality of Life Questionnaire, Mental Health, Malamoi Dialect.
Professional Self-Concept Model on Working Productivity of Clinical Nurses Kusnanto Kusnanto; I Gede Juanamasta; Slamet Riyadi Yuwono; Yulastri Arif; Kadek Ayu Erika; Hidayat Arifin
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
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Abstract

Introduction: The nurses' professional self-concept is concerned with how individuals perceive themselves as professionals and in nursing is about what nurses feel about themselves as nurses. The purpose of this study is to develop a professional self-concept model on the productivity of the nurse's work. Methods: An explanatory design with cross-sectional approach. Samples were 311 nurses in inpatient room with simple random sampling. Data analysis using Partial Least. Organizational aspects (0.4397). Results: Characteristics of the work (0.1978) and the organizational environment (0.5391) were affects the nurses' professional self-concept. The self-concept of professional nurses affects work productivity (0.4953). Conclusion: Organizational characteristics, work characteristics, and organizational environment have a relationship with professional self-concept of nurses. Furthermore, the self-concept of professional nurses has a relationship and can enhance nurse work productivity. Professional self-concept nurses form a professional identity in nurses who increase nurse productivity at work.
Quality of Life of Hypertensive Patients with Candesartan and Candesartan-Amlodipine Combination Therapy at a Governmental Hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Faridah Baroroh
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
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Abstract

Many types of antihypertensive drugs produce different efficacies, and their use in therapy is often associated with unpleasant side effects that diminish the quality of life. This prospective cohort study intended to compare the impacts of two different treatments, namely candesartan and the combination of candesartan and amlodipine, on the quality of life of hypertensive outpatients at a government hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Starting with preliminary data survey, the analysis continued to measuring the quality of life of 100 respondents, which had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, after three months of therapy. In the EQ5D questionnaire on quality of life, the EQ5D dimension was converted to EQ5D Index. The data analysis involved chi-square and correlation tests. The EQ-5D index ranged from 0.540 to 0.933 with an average of 0.819. Based on gender and complications, the quality of life of the patients who underwent candesartan therapy was not significantly different from those who took candesartan and amlodipine (p> 0.05). Meanwhile, based on age, occupation, income, and education, a significant difference was detected (p <0.05). The quality of life significantly correlated with age, employment, income, and education (p <0.05) but insignificantly with gender and complications (p> 0.05). As a conclusion, candesartan and candesartan-amlodipine therapies do not affect the quality of life of the patients differently, and the type of treatment is a factor that does not significantly affect the quality of life of the patients (RR; 95% CI = 1.135; 0.812-1.587). Keywords: Quality of life, Candesartan, Candesartan-Amlodipine, Hypertension, Outpatient.
The Modern State and Historical Aspects of Homeopathy as a Scientific and Educational Discipline in Ukraine Olena Olexandrivna Gaidukova; Svitlana Valentynivna Oliinyk; Evgen Yakovych Nikolenko; Kira Vitaliivna Vovk; Olha Olexandrivna Vlasenko
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
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Abstract

The problem-targeted analysis of the modern homeopathy structure is carried out. The state of the modern regulatory and legal framework concerning regulation of the homeopathic method of treatment as the basis of the legal mechanism in state management of this branch is analyzed. The historical aspects of homeopathy are generalized, the analysis of homeopathic doctors’ activity legal regulation in Ukraine is carried out, and also issues of their education are covered. The results of scientific achievements are presented and their role in the formation of the evidence base for the homeopathic method of treatment is outlined. The problems of homeopathic medicine, pharmacy and science are covered. Key words: homeopathy, data of scientific literature, legal regulation, homeopaths, pharmacological studies.

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