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EFEK OLIVE OIL DAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL TERHADAP STRIAE GRAVIDARUM Pratami, Evi; Permadi, Wiryawan; Gondodiputro, Sharon
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 46, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Prevalensi striae gravidarum (SG) pada ibu hamil berkisar 50% sampai 90%. Efek SG menyebabkan rasa gatal, panas, dan kering serta gangguan emosional sehingga menimbulkan masalah kosmetik pada sebagian besar ibu. Saat ini banyak ibu hamil menggunakan olive oil untuk mencegah SG, namun minyak ini relatif sukar didapat dan harganya mahal. Di Indonesia dikenal minyak lain yaitu virgin coconut oil (VCO) yang memiliki kandungan efektif untuk menjaga elastisitas kulit, minyak ini mudah didapat dan murah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan dan korelasi efek olive oil dan VCO terhadap SG. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret?Juli 2012. Rancangan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian klinis melalui pendekatan eksperimental. Subjek penelitian adalah 80 ibu hamil di wilayah Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya dan dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok dengan menggunakan random permuted blocks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan SG berdasarkan jumlah garis dan tingkat eritema antara kelompok yang menggunakan olive oil dan VCO (p=0,156 dan 1,00). Selanjutnya terdapat korelasi kuat antara kelompok olive oil dan VCO dengan jumlah garis (r=-0,576 dan -0,560) dan tingkat eritema (r=-0,699 dan -0,586). Simpulan, tidak ada perbedaan efek olive oil dengan VCO terhadap SG. [MKB. 2014;46(1):1?5]Kata kunci: Olive oil, striae gravidarum, virgin coconut oilEffects of Olive Oil and Virgin Coconut Oil against Striae GravidarumThe prevalence of striae gravidarum (SG) in pregnant women ranges from 50% to 90%. Effects of SG include itchy and hot feeling as well as dry skin. This situation also causes emotional disturbances that poses a cosmetic problem for most pregnant women. Nowadays, many pregnant women use olive oil to prevent SG, but it is relatively difficult to find and costly. In Indonesia, a similar oil, virgin coconut oil (VCO), has been used by many pregnant women for the same reason. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences and correlation between effects of olive oil and VCO against SG. The study was conducted in March?July 2012. An experimental study was performed on 80 pregnant women in Surabaya Municipality and they were divided into 2 groups using random permuted blocks. The results of this study showed that there was no difference in SG appearance based on the number of lines and levels of erythema between groups (p=0.156 and 1.00). Furthermore, there was a strong negative correlation between the effect of olive oil or VCO on the number of lines (r=-0.576 and -0.560) and the level of erythema (r=-0.699 and -0.586). In conclusion, there is no difference in the effect of olive oil and VCO against SG. [MKB. 2014;46(1):1?5]Key words: Olive oil, striae gravidarum, virgin coconut oil DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v46n1.220

Self Control and Religiosity Towards Free Sex Behavior Adolescent in Surabaya Sukesi Sukesi; Ervi Husni; Evi Pratami
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 1, No 6 (2018): DECEMBER
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha10602

Background: Adolescent free sex and the incidence of premarital pregnancy from year to year are increasing. The causes include lack of implementation of consequent religion, lack of supervision of adolescents, lack of moral understanding in adolescent relationships and the influence of external cultural norms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Self Control and Religiosity on adolescent free sex. Method: This study used Analitic Design with Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were some teenagers in Kawung I Middle School and Surabaya MTsN I, the sample size is 260 students, with the Propotional Stratifield Sampling technique. Data collection instrument using questionnaire, the independent variable is Self control and Religiosity, the dependent variable is free sex, with the analysis of Linear Regression test. Results: Self control affects the knowledge of young women about free sex, the value of p = 006, affects the attitude with a value of p = 0.007 and influences the practice of adolescent free sex, with a value of p = 0.011. Religiosity affects the knowledge of young women about free sex, the value of p = 001, influences attitudes with p = 0,000 and influences the practice of adolescent free sex. with a value of p = 0.019 Conclusion: Self control and Religiosity significantly influence adolescent free sex. The higher the level of self control and religiosity, then adolescent free sex become more lower. Keywords: self control, religiosity, free sex

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DEPO MEDROKSIPROGESTERON ASETAT TENTANG EFEK SAMPING TERHADAP KEPATUHAN SUNTIK Siti Nur Rohmah; Evi Pratami; Sherly Jeniawaty
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2019): MEI 2019
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/9207

The side effect of DMPA injection was the main reason for acceptors to leave this contraception. In a preliminary study at PMB Farida Hajri, it was found that as many as 28% of acceptors did not comply with the injection schedule. The aim of the researchers was to determine the relationship between DMPA injection contraceptive acceptors' knowledge of injection contraception and injection compliance. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected at PMB Farida Hajri and PMB Afah Fahmi Surabaya. The sample size was 96 injection family planning acceptors, which were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data was collected using a questionnaire and family planning acceptor card. The collected data were then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the p-value of Chi-square was 0.001. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge of DMPA injection family planning acceptors about side effects and injection compliance. It is suggested that DMPA injection family planning acceptors can increase knowledge about the side effects of family planning and midwives can increase the provision of related counseling. Keywords: DMPA injection; side effects; knowledge; obedience ABSTRAK Adanya efek samping KB suntik DMPA merupakan alasan utama bagi akseptor untuk meninggalkan kontrasepsi ini. Pada studi pendahuluan di PMB Farida Hajri, ditemukan bahwa sebanyak 28% akseptor tidak mematuhi jadwal suntik. Tujuan peneliti adalah mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan akseptor KB suntik DMPA tentang kontrasepsi suntik dengan kepatuhan suntik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan di PMB Farida Hajri dan PMB Afah Fahmi Surabaya. Besar sampel adalah 96 akseptor KB suntik, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan kartu akseptor KB. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p-value dari Chi-square adalah 0,001. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan akseptor KB suntik DMPA tentang efek samping dengan kepatuhan suntik. Disarankan agara para akseptor KB suntik DMPA dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang efek samping KB dan bidan dapat meningkatkan pemberian konseling terkait. Kata kunci: KB suntik DMPA; efek samping; pengetahuan; kepatuhan

Relationship between Sleep Duration and Stress Level with Menstrual Cycle on Young Women at Senior High School 10 Semarang Siti Zulaiha Agustina; Rijanto Rijanto; Queen Khoirun Nisa’ Mairo; Evi Pratami
Health Notions Vol 6, No 9 (2022): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60902

During the Covid-19 pandemic, adolescents experienced many things, one of which was a decrease in productivity. Inadolescents, among others, lack of productivity, menstrual disorders, decreased appetite, stress levels and sleep disorders. Factors that affect the menstrual cycle include nutritional status, physical activity, stress levels and sleep duration. The problem in adolescents at this time is the duration of sleep and high levels of stress caused by online learning systems. The data used was the result of filling out the Menstrual Cycle questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 42). This research using Chi Square test obtained test results: p-value = 0.038 (there was a relationship between sleep duration and the menstrual cycle). In the stress level research test obtained p-value of 0.005 (there was a relationship between stress levels and the menstrual cycle). It could be concluded that there is a relationship between sleep duration and stress levels with the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls at SMA N 10 Semarang. Keywords: sleep; stress; menstruation; adolescent

Development of Behavior Models of Pregnant Women towards High Risk Pregnancy Conditions Based on Social and Culture Capital Evi Pratami; Sukesi Sukesi; Ervi Husni
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (536.842 KB)

Introduction: A person behavior in acting is influenced by social and cultural aspects. Someone has a wide stretch throughout the activities carried out namely: walking, working, thinking and another. Aim: To analyze the effect of social capital and culture capital on behavior, prove the model of social capital and culture capital on improving the behavior of high-risk pregnant women. Methods: The study was conducted in 2 stages: First, using a cross sectional design, the population of pregnant women in the Surabaya City Health Service area. Sample size was calculated by the ROT formula, a number of 314 respondents. The sampling technique used non probability sampling. The data were analyzed using PLS. Second stage, tests the model obtained. Results: Social capital affects behavior in the regularity of antenatal care, the accuracy of taking drugs or vitamins, diet, monitoring of fetal movements (T> 1.97), but in the pattern of activity (T

Pengaruh Abdominal Stretching Exercise Terhadap Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri Di MAN Bangkalan Dea Rosalia Putri; Evi Pratami; Kharisma Kusumaningtyas; Sukesi
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.383 KB)

Dismenore merupakan rasa sakit, kram pada pinggang hingga perut bagian bawah yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari yang terjadi saat dan sebelum menstruasi. Salah satu upaya mengatasi nyeri dapat menggunakan Metode farmakologis dengan mengkonsumsi obat-obat analgetik seperti asam mefenamat, ibu profen, dan nefroxen. Sedangkan non farmakologi merupakan upaya yang dilakukan tidak menggunakan obat-obatan sehingga tidak menimbulkan efek samping.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk diketahuinya pengaruh Abdominal Stretching Exercise terhadap dismenore pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimen yang bersifat one grup pretest posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh Siswa Kelas XI Di MAN Bangkalan yang mengalami dismenore sejumlah 84 orang. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini mengunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah sampel 70 responden kelas XI di MAN Bangkalan dengan teknik Purposive sampling. Variabel indenpenden dalam penelitian ini adalah Abdominal Stretching Exercise, variabel dependen adalah dismenore. Intsrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan Numeric Ratting Scale (NRS), Standart Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan Lembar Observasi. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pemberian abdominal stretching exercise sebagian besar mengalami nyeri skala ringan Dan setelah pemberian abdominal stretching exercise setengahnya mengalami skala tidak nyeri. Dari Hasil analisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai signifikansi p-value 0,000 yang artinya adanya pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap dismenore pada remaja putri di MAN Bangkalan Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Abdominal Stretching Exercise kepada remaja putri dapat mengurangi dismenore. diharapkan setelah melakukan Abdominal Stretching Exercise responden dapat menerapkan setiap mengalami menstruasi untuk mengurangi nyeri dismenore yang dialaminya Kata Kunci: Abdominal Stretching Exercise, dismenore.

Pengaruh Abdominal Stretching Exercise Terhadap Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri Di MAN Bangkalan Dea Rosalia Putri; Evi Pratami; Kharisma Kusumaningtyas; Sukesi
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v11i2.66

Dismenore merupakan rasa sakit, kram pada pinggang hingga perut bagian bawah yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari yang terjadi saat dan sebelum menstruasi. Salah satu upaya mengatasi nyeri dapat menggunakan Metode farmakologis dengan mengkonsumsi obat-obat analgetik seperti asam mefenamat, ibu profen, dan nefroxen. Sedangkan non farmakologi merupakan upaya yang dilakukan tidak menggunakan obat-obatan sehingga tidak menimbulkan efek samping.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk diketahuinya pengaruh Abdominal Stretching Exercise terhadap dismenore pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimen yang bersifat one grup pretest posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh Siswa Kelas XI Di MAN Bangkalan yang mengalami dismenore sejumlah 84 orang. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini mengunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah sampel 70 responden kelas XI di MAN Bangkalan dengan teknik Purposive sampling. Variabel indenpenden dalam penelitian ini adalah Abdominal Stretching Exercise, variabel dependen adalah dismenore. Intsrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan Numeric Ratting Scale (NRS), Standart Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan Lembar Observasi. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pemberian abdominal stretching exercise sebagian besar mengalami nyeri skala ringan Dan setelah pemberian abdominal stretching exercise setengahnya mengalami skala tidak nyeri. Dari Hasil analisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai signifikansi p-value 0,000 yang artinya adanya pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap dismenore pada remaja putri di MAN Bangkalan Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Abdominal Stretching Exercise kepada remaja putri dapat mengurangi dismenore. diharapkan setelah melakukan Abdominal Stretching Exercise responden dapat menerapkan setiap mengalami menstruasi untuk mengurangi nyeri dismenore yang dialaminya

Hubungan Perilaku Remaja dengan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di SMAN 2 Malang Irfani Nur Sa'adah; Evi Pratami; Sherly Jeniawaty; Sukesi
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v12i4.39

Anemia merupakan kondisi konsentrasi hemoglobin atau jumlah sel darah merah dibawah normal. Kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri normalnya adalah 12 mg%. Bersumber dari data Kemenkes RI, persentase anemia pada remaja putri masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 32% yang artinya 3-4 dari 10 remaja mengalami anemia. Sedangkan di Jawa Timur berdasarkan data (Dinkes Provinsi Jawa Timur, 2020) 42% remaja putri di Jawa Timur mengalami anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku remaja dengan anemia pada remaja putri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional yang menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini siswa perempuan kelas X di SMAN 2 Malang. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 125 responden. Variabel indepeden dalam penelitian ini adalah anemia sedangkan variabel dependen adalah perilaku remaja. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner dan alat Haemometer quick test. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rho. Pengetahuan remaja putri hampir seluruh (96,1%) pengetahuan baik, sikap remaja putri sebagian besar (53,9%) sikap positif, tindakan remaja putri hampir seluruh (79,7%) tindakan cukup. Hasil uji analisis hubungan pengetahuan dengan anemia didapatkan p value = 0,030, hasil uji analisis hubungan sikap dengan anemia didapatkan p value hubungan antara sikap dengan anemia pada remaja putri didapatkan p value = 0,783, hasil uji analisis hubungan tindakan dengan anemia didapatkan p value = 0,511. Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan anemia dan tidak ada hubungan sikap dan tindakan dengan anemia. Diharapkan dengan penelitian ini bisa menjadi pencegahan tingkat sekolah dengan cara meningkatkan pengetahuan pada remaja putri.

The Influence of Website-based Education on Adolescent Girls' Behavior Regarding Personal Hygiene During Menstruation Salsabilah, Putri Naurina; Wulan, Dwi Wahyu; Pratami, Evi; Latip, Abdul
Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Journal Midwifery
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jm.v10i2.1090

This study examines the impact of website-based education on menstrual hygiene practices among teenage girls at SMAS Wachid Hasyim 1 in Surabaya. Out of 8,092 women in Surabaya who had cervical and breast exams in 2020, 5 (0.06%) were suspected of having cancer, and 21 (0.26%) had tumors or lumps. The research aimed to assess how a website could influence menstrual hygiene behavior in teenage girls.The researches used a pretest-posttest design with a one-group sample of 50 respondents, selected randomly from a population of 86 teenage girls. The independent variable was the educational website, and the dependent variable was the girls’ actions regarding personal hygiene during menstruation. Data were collected using a questionnaire between February and March 2024 and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, with α < 0.05.The results showed a significant improvement in knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors after the website intervention, with a p-value of 0.000, confirming the effectiveness of the website. In conclusion, the findings suggest that website-based education can positively impact teenage girls' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward menstrual hygiene at SMAS Wachid Hasyim 1 in Surabaya.

Exclusive breastfeeding behavior based on physical endurance and economic resilience of the family Maharrani, Titi; Nugrahini, Evi Yunita; Junaedi, Mohammad Dwinanda; Pratami, Evi
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24543

Breast milk is the best food for babies that can be given until the child is two years old or more, it is proven that breast milk has advantages that cannot be replaced by any food and drink because it contains the most appropriate, complete, and always adjusting nutrients with the baby's needs at all times. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical endurance and economic resilience of the family on exclusive breastfeeding behavior. This research was analytic research using a cross-sectional design. The sample of this research was 108 postpartum mothers who were taken by simple random sampling technique. The independent variables in this study were physical endurance and economic resilience, while the dependent variable was the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding. All data were collected using a questionnaire prepared by the researcher, and data were analyzed using a logistic regression test. Adequacy of food, housing ownership, and health insurance ownership are factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding behavior with a p-value <0.05. While 8 other indicators including nutritional adequacy, family health, resting place, income, income adequacy, children's educational ability, dropping out of school, and ownership of family savings do not affect exclusive breastfeeding behavior. Physical endurance relationship between the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding on the indicator of food adequacy and the factor of economic resilience affects the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding on the indicators of housing ownership and health insurance.

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