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Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 09758542     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
ournal of Global Pharma Technology is a monthly, open access, Peer review journal of Pharmacy published by JGPT Journal publishes peer-reviewed original research papers, case reports and systematic reviews. The journal allows free access to its contents, which is likely to attract more readers and citations to articles published in JGPT. JGPT publishes original research work that contributes significantly to the scientific knowledge in pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences- Pharmaceutics, Novel Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Technology, Cosmeticology, Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacognosy, Natural Product Research, Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacology, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology and Applied Computer Technology. For this purpose we would like to ask you to contribute your excellent papers in pharmaceutical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Onkologi
Articles 2,439 Documents
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Synthesis, Diagnosis and Microbiological Studies of Mn+2, Co+2, Ni+2, Cu+2 and Hg+2 Chelates of Two Schiff Bases Derived from O-Phathaldehyde L.K. Abdul Karem
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 06: (2018) June 2018
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Abstract

A new Schiff base derivative ligands [H4L1] and [H2L2] have been produced by condensed o-phathaldehyde with ethylene diamine and [N1, N1’E, N1, N1’E)-N1, N1’-(1, 2-phenylenebis (methan-1-yl-1ylidene)) diethane-1, 2-diamine] with 2-benzoyl benzoic acid. Schiff base ligands have been separated and categorized by 1H, 13 C-NMR, (CHN) elemental analysis, UV-visible, mass spectroscopy and FTIR methods. Ten new coordination complexes were prepared and structurally diagnosed: [M(L1)Cl2] and [M2(L2)Cl2] where M(II) = Mn (II), Co(II), Ni(II),Cu(II) and Hg(II). The complexes have been typified by FTIR, UV-visble atomic absorption, molar conductance elemental analysis, and magnetic susceptibility. The details of the ligand (H4L1) compounds are getting an octahedral geometry while the complexes of ligand (H2L2) that are get square planar and tetrahedral geometries. Antimicrobial examinations show good results in the sharing complexes.Keywords: Schiff base, Antimicrobial, Diagnosis, O-phathaldehyde. Zz.
Effect of Mindfulness-Based Therapy with Control Drug on Cognitive Distortions of Addicted Adolescents in Isfahan Mohsen Saeid Manesh
Journal of Global Pharma Technology .
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapy on cognitive disorders in addicted adolescents in Isfahan city. The target population of all addicted teenagers is leaving the city of Isfahan in 1396. Sampling method was available from available centers in Isfahan province to the center of addiction treatment of rubbish in Isfahan province. After random sampling, 30 adolescent addicts who had entry criteria were randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups. After performing a pretest in two groups, the experimental group received cognitive therapy based on mind-awareness during 8 sessions of 90 minutes (once a week). During this period, the control group was on the waiting list. Then, both groups were measured in post-test and follow up. For information gathering, Abdollahzadeh and Salar Cognitive Distortion Questionnaire (2010), Tangji Self-Control Questionnaire-Form 36 (2004) was used. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. The results of this study showed that Mindfulness-based therapy was effective on cognitive distortions and this effect continued throughout the follow-up period of one month. Based on the results of this study, Mindfulness-based therapy was effective in cognitive disturbances of addicted adolescents (p <0.05).Keywords: Mindfulness, Cognitive distortions, Self-control.
Assessment of Protozoa in Oral-Maxillofacial Disorders Regions with or without Cancer therapy and Radiotherapy Nazhat M.A. Al-Zubaidi
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 09: (2019) September 2019
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Abstract

Cancer therapy and radiotherapy guide to many oral structures disorders consisting of: Harmful feeling, nutrient deficiency due to inability to eat, which increased the infection consequences. The performing study tended to point the protozoa’s frequents Entamoeb gingivalis (E. givg.) and Trichomma Tenax (T.ten.)  In patients associated with various oral and maxilla facial pathogeneses regions with or without cancer therapy or radiotherapy, and their correlations with the sex, age of those patients and individuals and how to early control upon these parasitic consequences infections in such patients have these disorders. This study collecting in 205 (100%) individuals, 150 (73.17%) patients with various oral disorders (84 males and 66 females) and 55 (26.82%) UN diseased persons (25 males and 30 females).The two groups range between 15-85 years attended to oral maxillofacial surgery department, in AL Gazy AL Hariri Hospital For Surgical Specialties with various oral cavity disorders and their oral hygiene ranged between gingival, periodontium and oral tissues disorders, most of them under or after cancer chemo therapeutics and radio therapeutic treatment periods or may not receiving yet.  Swabs samples were collected by scraping various margins from inside of mouth contain. All samples were held in sterile slides with normal saliva taken to the laboratory of the same hospitals in order to examine and seen under light microscope. Statistically the various clinical cases of oral problems are displayed in this study highly significant in correlation between oral disorders and the frequency of parasites, Improving patients awareness of importance of dental and oral hygiene health before, during and after cancer therapeutic treatment, achieved by making proper oral hygiene instructions programs and minimized the oral disorders complications and their consequence. 
Assessment of Knowledge and Attitudes among Pregnant Women’s Towards Folic Acid in Take during Pregnancy in Al-Diwanyia Governorate Fadia H. Ali
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 06: (2018) June 2018
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Abstract

Folic acid or folate is a B9 vitamin; it is affect the formation of cells in the fetus.  Objective: Assess the pregnant mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards folic acid during pregnancy and to determine the relationship between their demographic data and (knowledge and attitude).  Methodology: A descriptive design was carried out to assess knowledge and attitudes among pregnant women's towards a folic acid intake during pregnancy in Al-Diwanyia Governorate. A non- probability, purposive sample of (103) pregnant women at Al- Diwanyia Governorate was selected from the mothers who attending for follow up in the antenatal care unit of the gynecology and pediatric teaching hospital. A questionnaire was constructed for the purpose of the study, it was composed of three Likert scale was developed in order to collect the study data that include data related to socio-demographic data, questions related to mothers' knowledge and attitudes. Results: The present study indicate that (72.81 %) of mothers aged between 20-35 years. About half of them had university education(45.63%) and majority of them(85.43 %)  are housewives lived in urban areas (75.72 %) and ( 79.6 %) of them had fair ( insufficient ) knowledge about folic acid as usage, important, dose, and sources and More than half of the studied subjects (71.8 %) were had positive attitudes toward folic acid uses during pregnancy  and there is no statistical significance between mothers' knowledge and any of socio-demographic data except level of education and monthly income are significant at p. value less than 0.05.Conclusion: The pregnant women have fair of knowledge regarding folic acid and its importance during pregnancy and the majority of them had positive attitudes toward  uses of folic acid during pregnancy .Recommendation, developing of educational program for pregnant women to raise their knowledge about folic acid and its important during pregnancy, emerging sessions to explain the important of follow up in pregnancy given to the recent wife.Key words: Assessment, knowledge, attitudes, folic acid.
Combination of Chitosan and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Essential Oil as Edible Coating to Cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L) Quality and Shelf Life during Storage Nguyen Phuoc Minh
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 04.
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Abstract

Cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L.) is an important source of bioactive compounds, which are considered to be health beneficial. Chitosan and its derivatives have a wide range of applications, for example thickening, film formation, metal binding and antimicrobial activity. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) contains various phytoconstituents such as flavonoids and phenolic compounds, terpenoids and essential oils, which may be responsible for the different biological activities. The objective of this study was to evaluate the combination of chitosan with lemongrass essential oil as edible coating to improve the quality and extend the shelf life of Cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L.) during storage. Cantaloupe fruits were coated in different formulas of chitosan: lemongrass essential oil (0.15%: 0.15%, 0.20%: 0.1%, 0.25%: 0.05%, respectively). The uncoated fruits were used as control samples. Then, cantaloupe fruits were preserved at ambient temperature (28°C) and cool storage (4°C). The effectiveness of edible coating in cantaloupe fruit quality and shelf life was evaluated by estimating weight loss, firmness, total soluble solids, total acidity, ascorbic acid, carotenoid content, microbial proliferation (total bacterial, yeast and mold) and sensory acceptability at beginning and during 16 days of storage. The results obtained showed that 0.20%: 0.1% (chitosan: lemongrass essential oil) as edible coating could reduced weight loss; maintained firmness, total soluble solids, total acidity, ascorbic acid and sensory score; delayed the change in cartenoid content and microbial proliferation. The coated fruits had a shelf life of 16 days (4oC) or 12 days (28oC) under storage.Keywords: Cantaloupe, Chitosan, lemongrass essential oil, Coating, Shelf life.
Effect of Giving A Combination of ROM and Mirror Therapy to Increase The Muscle Strength of the Upper Limb Dedi Irawandi
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 02 (2020) Feb. 2020
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Abstract

Background:One of the problems in stroke patients is a decrease in muscle strength due to hemiparesis which affects the client's self-acceptance. The study aims is to determine the effectiveness of  combination mirror therapy and ROM on upper limb muscle strength and self-acceptance stage in stroke clients with hemiparesis.Materials and Methods:Quasi experimental research with pre-post control group design was done on 36 respondents with consecutive sampling technique, for 3 months in the stroke room. Upper limb muscle strength was measured using a Medical Research Council scale, while the self-acceptance stage used a self-acceptance stage questionnaire based on the Kubler Ross adaptation stage. Data were analyzed using wilcoxon and Mann-Witney test with p value <0,05.Results: Wilcoxon test known p value <0.05 for muscle strength and self-acceptance stage both in the treatment group and in the control group. The result of analysis of muscle strength difference between treatment group and control is known p value = 0.000, while for self-acceptance stage known p value <0,05 for denial, anger, bargaining and depression, At acceptance stage known p value 0,05. This analysis shows that there is a significant difference in muscle strength and self-acceptance at the denial, anger, bargaining and depression stages after being given a combination of mirror and ROM therapy with stroke clients given ROM therapy alone.Conclusion: Combination of mirror therapy with ROM can be used as nursing intervention in the hospital, especially on ischemic stroke clients with hemiparesis to increase muscle strength and self-acceptance of client
Method to Solve Linear Differential Equations and Three Independent Variables Russell Hassan Naser
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 09 Issue 11
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Abstract

In this paper, we find the solution of kinds of linear partial differential, equations of variable coefficients and which have the general form as Hence,…are variable coefficients. By using some assumptions, we will transform the previous equation into the non-linear second order, ordinary differential equationsKeywords: Linear Partial, Differential Equations; Third Order; Three Independent, Variables Academic Discipline and Sub-Disciplines Applied Mathematics, Differential Equations.
Occupational Performance and its Correlation with Some of Anthropometric Variables for Sports Supervisors in the Directorates of Youth and Sports Sawsan Hadoud Obeid Shaileh
Journal of Global Pharma Technology .
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Abstract

The study aimed to identify the relationship between the professional performance of the supervisors who are specialists in physical education and sports sciences with some anthropometric measurements in the directorates of youth and sports. The study also assumed that there is a statistical relation between the professional performance and some anthropometric variables in the sports supervisor in the youth and sports directorates. The descriptive approach was used in the style of correlative relationships to suit the nature of the research procedures. The sample was divided according to the age groups into two groups, ranging between 25-35 years and a second group ranging in age from 35-45 years. After the tests and measurements, Data and processed statistically to reach the results on which the following conclusions were reached:There is a significant correlation between the body mass index of overweight people with the variable length, while there is no relationship between BMI and the other variables investigated.There is a significant correlation between the variable height and weight for people with overweight.There is a significant correlation between the body mass index with the variable length and the variable occupational performance of people with normal weight.There is no correlation between the BMI and other variables investigated for people with normal weight.Keywords: Occupational performance, Anthropometric variables, Sports supervisors and youth.
Positive Thinking and Affirmative behavior and their Correlation with the Psychological Flow of Students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Yasmin Hamid Majid Al Bayati
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 6.
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Abstract

The study objectives to:To identify positive thinking, affirmative behavior and psychological flow among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports sciences at the University of Babylon.To learn about the relationship between positive thinking, affirmative behavior and the psychological flow of students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports sciences at the University of Babylon.Researchers used the survey methodology to identify these variables, and in the relational relationship method to identify the relationship between them, the research community included the first-stage students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of Babylon University for the 2017-2018 school year, which number (130) students, Thirty students from the research community were selected (25 students per college) (23.07%) The measurements were then applied for the purpose of the relations, and the appropriate statistical methods were used in the processing of the data, as the authors used the statistical pouch (SPSS).In the light of the results of the present research, and of the interpretations that have been followed, we can draw some conclusions, the most important of which are the following:First-stage students at the Faculty of Physical Education and sports sciences have positive thinking, affirmative behavior and good psychological flow.There is a strong correlation between both positive thinking and affirmative behavior on the one hand and psychological flow on the other.In the light of the findings and conclusions of the research, the current research has reached the most important recommendations, as follows:To pay attention to the psychological aspects of the students of the Faculty of Physical Education and sports sciences, in particular positive thinking and affirmative behavior, because of their direct relationship with the psychological flow;Conducting studies similar to psychological variables to determine their relationship with the basic skills of the various sporting events for students.The need to provide specific lectures to students during educational and teaching units by a psychologist and a psychologist.Keywords: Positive thinking, Affirmative behavior, Psychological flow and Sports Sciences.
Results of the Comparative Analysis of the Willingness-To-Pay Threshold Indicators for Introduction of Innovative Technologies in Healthcare Calculated on the Basis of the Purchasing Power Parity of the Population in Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia Hanna Panfilova
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 06 (2020) June 2020
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Abstract

Objective: To conduct a comparative analysis of the dynamics of changes in the willingness-to-pay indicators concerning introduction of the innovative technology in the national healthcare systems of Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia and Ukraine. Methods: The studies used the “Willingness-to-pay” calculation method proposed by the WHO Commission on Health Macroeconomics and Economics. Calculation and comparison of willingness-to-pay indicators in the reference countries was carried out on the basis of the purchasing power parity (PPP) of the population. Results: It was found that during 2010-2017 Azerbaijan consistently held the leading position when introducing the innovative technology in healthcare by the willingness-to-pay value. By the average value of willingness-to-pay indicators (in 2010-2017) the reference countries were distributed in ascending order of indicators in the following way: Armenia (24, 28 USD Thousand); Ukraine (25,02 USD Thousand); Georgia (26,30 USD Thousand); Azerbaijan (50,61 USD Thousand). Therefore, the average value of the willingness-to-pay indicator in Azerbaijan was approximately twice as much as in other reference countries. Іn ascending order of the average growth rate values (%) of the willingness-to-pay indicator the countries were distributed as follows: Azerbaijan (101.69%); Ukraine (102.02%); Armenia (105.4%); Georgia (107.2%). Azerbaijan demonstrated the highest willingness-to-pay indicators, but it showed the lowest average growth rates (%) within 2010-2017. The highest growth rate (%) of the willingness-to-pay indicator was observed in Georgia. Conclusion: The results of the studies conducted can be used to form an objective assessment of the threshold values of national healthcare systems in Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia and Ukraine. Keywords: Innovative drug, Innovative health technology, Health technology assessment, Pharmaceutical provision of the population, Willingness-to-pay indicator.

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