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Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 09758542     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
ournal of Global Pharma Technology is a monthly, open access, Peer review journal of Pharmacy published by JGPT Journal publishes peer-reviewed original research papers, case reports and systematic reviews. The journal allows free access to its contents, which is likely to attract more readers and citations to articles published in JGPT. JGPT publishes original research work that contributes significantly to the scientific knowledge in pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences- Pharmaceutics, Novel Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Technology, Cosmeticology, Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacognosy, Natural Product Research, Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacology, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology and Applied Computer Technology. For this purpose we would like to ask you to contribute your excellent papers in pharmaceutical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Onkologi
Articles 2,439 Documents
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The Impact of Programmed Learning Strategies and Integrative Information Fragmenting in the Development of Psychological Compatibility and Capabilities and Distinctive Explosive Speed and Completion of the Effectiveness of the Long Jump for Students Zuhair Saleh Majhool
Journal of Global Pharma Technology .
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

There is a weakness in the psychological compatibility and physical abilities (the explosive ability and speed advantage) in some students and to contribute to improving the achievement in the long jump activity and in view of that most of the events, including the effectiveness of long jump depends mostly on the strength and speed in improving achievement, which called for researchers to study this phenomenon a scientific study, being a phenomenon that occurs for some students and lead to the decline of their levels and achievements, despite the continued training. The goal of the research to:To recognize the impact of programmed and integrative learning strategies of fragmented information in the development of psychological compatibility and explosive capabilities and distinctive speed and achieve the effectiveness of long jump for students.Identify which strategies have the advantage in developing psychological compatibility and explosive capabilities and distinctive speed and achieve the long jump activity of students.The researchers used the experimental approach in the design of the two equal groups. The research community is determined by the first stage students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Babylon for the 2017-2018 academic year. The number of students is 92 students. The sample was randomly selected by 40 students. (The first with the integrated strategy for fragmented information, the second with the programmed learning strategy), the conclusions were:The first group (integrated strategy of fragmented information) developed psychological compatibility and explosive capabilities and distinctive speed and achieve the effectiveness of the long jump for students.The second group (programmed learning strategy) developed psychological compatibility and explosive capabilities and distinctive speed and the completion of long jump activity of students.There is a preference for the first group (integrated strategy of fragmented information) in the development of psychological compatibility and explosive capabilities and distinctive speed and to achieve the effectiveness of the long jump for students.Keywords: Integration of fragmented information programmed learning, Psychological compatibility and long jump activity.
Male Infertility As A Bad News: A Review Fahmi Bahar
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 6.
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Abstract

Having children is a dream for every married couple. However, this process is not that easy for 15% couples worldwide who suffer infertility. Infertility is the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after twelve months of regular and unprotected intercourse. Half of infertility causes come from the man called male infertility. Male factors of infertility vary greatly from mild one like oligozoospermia to severe one like extreme oligozoospermia which make the natural pregnancy difficult to happen, hence a help from assisted reproductive technology is needed. In more extreme case like testicular agenesis, having children really becomes a necessity and it will bring bad news to him. Bad News (BN) refers to a condition of hopelessness, threatening life and body or anything which raises the patients’ anxiety about his future. In this case, male infertility can be categorized as BN since it causes loss of hope and anxiety. The process of Breaking Bad News (BBN) requires good communication skill. There were several BBN protocols formulated previously covering Advance preparation, Build relationships, Communicate well, Deal with the patient, Encourage emotion (ABCDE), Background, Rapport, Explore, Announce, Kindling, Summarize (BREAKS) and Settings, Perception, Invitation, Knowledge, Empathy, Strategy (SPIKES). Each protocol had been applied to other medical fields such as oncology, pediatric etc. Whilst its application on male infertility cases has never been published. Even if this protocol is able to be applied properly, it is capable to increase the patients’ knowledge, improve their psychological condition and maintain the threshold of hope for having children.Keywords: Male Infertility, Communication, Bad News, Breaking Bad News
Legal Protection for Child Criminals at the Juvenile Detention Center: Study of Psychiatric Health Arief Budiono
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 08
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Abstract

Children are the young buds of the human beings. They are created by Allah as the best creature. But, they may be placed at a low degree as a human being if they are not obedient to Allah by doing evil things. To maintain their degree as a human being as intended by Allah in the creation of human beings, which is as the leaders of earth and as beloved servants, the human beings are obligated to have faith in Allah and carry out good deeds. But, not every person can grow and develop normally. Some cannot do so as they carried out criminal actions and have their liberties and their childhood taken away. This research is focused on the legal protection for criminal children at the Juvenile Detention Center through the legal-health analysis. The data obtained are then analyzed using the Capacities and Vulnerabilities Analysis (CVA).
Efficacy of Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy in the Intervention of Marital Disturbances Vidya Bhagat; Mainul Haque; Shivalingappa B. Javali
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 09 Issue 08
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Abstract

Introduction Psychoanalysis is one of the therapeutic interventions chosen when therapies need to probe in to patients’ unconscious aspects rooted in the past.  Malan’s short-term dynamic psychotherapy is a one of the types of brief psycho dynamic therapy useful in corrective emotional experiences of patients that is dynamically held with significant figures of the past. The efficacy of this therapy is studied in the current study. The selected cases of marital disharmony affected by social, emotional and sexual parameters are successfully intervened by brief psychoanalysis. The analytical probe focused on defense mechanism involved in underlying sufferings. The objective of the study is to assess the interventional successes of short-term dynamic psychotherapy in couple problems in marriage. Methods This is a case study research design that has been used to investigating of the unconscious roots of marital disturbances using short term dynamic psychotherapy. The study samples of patient couples were studied during their therapeutic intervention with consent and collected data of treatment was filed. These case reports from different institutions and field work services in India. Specifically, couple patient underwent short term dynamic psychotherapy from the 2007-2014. Interpretation of defenses was used to gain insight. The interview and free-association method was used in the study in the analysis and structuring the defense of patient. Of the 100 case studies, 40(40%) of them were intervened using short-term dynamic psychotherapy. Other cases (60%) were not indicative for short-term dynamic psychotherapy. The data was statistically analyzed by using Chi-square with Yates's correction test for association. The statistical significance was set at 5% level of significance (P<0.05). Result this result shows the fruitfulness of Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy in the Intervention of Marital Disturbances. More than 50% of sample population found to be highly satisfied and none patient couple was dissatisfied that shows the effective ness of this intervention.Keywords: Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy, Defense Analysis, Patient Couples, Marital Therapy.
Microdilution Broth Method for Determination of Minimum Inhibitors Concentration of Thyme and Clove Essential Oil against Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Ghufran Jebur Shamkhi
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 09: (2019) September 2019
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Abstract

The essential oil extracted from air-dried Thyme leaves (Thyme vulgaris) and Clove buds (Eugenia caryophyllata) by distillation method. The results showed lowest MICs value when exposure to natural bioactive products and demonstrated high activity againstMRSA isolates. The MICs value of Thyme and Clove EOs and the standards (thymol and eugenol) were ranged from (0.195-0.39) μg/ml, (0.39-0.78) μg/ml and (0.097-0.048) μg/ml respectively, to enhance microdilution method described in our study improved through adding redox indicator which was Resazurin dye.Keywords: Clove Essential Oil; Inhibitors; Staphylococcus aureus.
Various Parameters Influencing To Ambarella (Spondias Dulcis) Jam Production Nguyen Phuoc Minh
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 07: (2018) July 2018
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Abstract

Ambarella (Spondias dulcis) has a strong radical scavenge and can be considered as good source of natural antioxidants. Ambarella fruit has a sweet sour taste. The ambarella fruit can be eaten directly in fresh or processed into wine, syrup, nectar, etc. Our attempts to process it into jam were investigated. We focused on investigation of blanching (time, temperature); sugar soaking (time of soaking, sugar addition); evaporation (pectin ratio and time of boiling); preservation (temperature, way of packing) during ambarella jam production. Our results demonstrated that blanching ambarella fruit at 90 oC at 45 seconds was enough to inactivate enzymes; soaking ambarella fruit with 30 % sugar in 15 minutes was enough to get the optimal sensory characteristic of ambarella juice; boiling in 25 minutes with 0.15% pectin was enough to get the optimal total soluble solid (> 65 oBrix) of ambarella jam; ambarella jam should be kept in 4 oC by vaccum packing bag.Keywords: Ambarella, Jam, Blanching, Pectin, Soaking, Preservation
Evaluation of Dental Diseases of Pregnant Women in Tikrit Governorate in Iraq Sulafa K. Banoosh
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 2: 2019
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Abstract

Aim: is to find any relation between the dental diseases and pregnancy. Material and meathods: 100 pregnant ladies their age between (19-40) year’s old.33 pregnant ladies in the first trimester, 33 pregnant ladies in the second trimester, and 34 pregnant ladies in the third trimester. All healthy looking and were accepted to be in this study. Stimulated salivary samples collected according to special instructions. The pH estimated at the time of collection and the salivary flow rate was estimated by divided the volume of saliva in collecting tubes in milliliter per minutes (ml/min). Oral examination was done using plane mouth mirror and dental explorer. And all teeth was examined for caries lesions and recorded by (DMFt) index according to criteria depicted by oral health survey of world health organization (WHO). Plaque index for dental plaque thickness and calculus index was used also for recording the periodontal conditions. Results: The results of the current study revealed that the dental caries severity represented by DMFt index had significant differences in the third trimester than the other trimesters and negatively relative with the salivary pH in the third trimester during pregnancy the (p< 0.05). Conclusion: There were a relation between the dental caries severity and pregnancy this could be due to the fact that the anxious and restless and exhausted in addition to nausea and vomiting that make the routine oral hygiene practices more difficult.Keywords: Trimester, DMFt, WHO, Plaque index, PH.
Molecular Detection and Prevalence of, Cryptosporidium Parvum, Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia among Patients with Diarrhea at Al- Rifea city/Thi-Qar Province Akram Radhi Salim
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 01
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Abstract

Diarrhea  is defined as having extra stools than are usual for that individuals or as passage of watery stool for more than three times in 24 hours, caused by various pathogens such as  bacteria, viruses and parasites and protozoa consider as important causes of diarrhea and other gastrointestinal infections in humans they include mostly Cryptosporidium parvum, Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lambella, this study aimed to determined the prevalence of parasitic agents in stool samples  of diarrheic  patients, this study is carried out in Thi-Qar Province/Al-Refaie district in Al-Refaie general Hospital which included collection of stool samples from diarrheic patients at a period extended from October / 2017-January / 2018, (96) stool samples taken from patients with different ages to both sexes examined by PCR technique. The results showed The percentage of positive samples were 63.5% while 36.5% was negative C. parvum (11.9%), E. histolytica (22.6%) and G. lamblia (65.5%), no significant statistical differences between males, females and between Urban and Rural areas while there was significant statistical differences between age groups (the highest rate in less than 1-10 years and lowest age group was (11-20 years).Keywords: Cryptosporidium parvumm, Entamoeba histolytica and Gardia lamblia, Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Protozoa.
The Role of Some Hormone Levels and Histopathological Changes in Thyroid Gland and Testes in Experimentally Induced Myocardial Infraction in Male Rats Noori Mohammed Luaibi
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 9 Issue 10
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Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction is a common cardiac emergency, with the potential for substantial morbidity and mortality. Myocardial infarction occurs when myocardial ischemia, a diminished blood supply to the heart, exceeds a critical threshold and overwhelms myocardial cellular repair mechanisms designed to maintain normal operating function and homeostasis. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the alterations in hormone concentrations TSH, T3, T4, and testosterone in experimental rats has been induced for myocardial infarction. According to statistical analysis revealed that the levels of T3, T4 and testosterone were decreased in comparison with healthy control group and the decreasing value of these hormones were continuing to occur especially in 7 and 14 days after myocardial infarction occurs .While the levels of TSH illustrated increment in various periods of time used in this study after admission of myocardial infarction, in addition to histological changes that had occurred in thyroid and testes sections. Thyroid sections showed follicles empty from colloid and degenerative changes in thyroid follicular cells in long period of time after acute myocardial infarction, while testes showed immaturity of spermatogonial cells with deformed sperms inside the lumen.Keywords: Myocardial infarction, TSH, T3, T4, Testosterone. 
Assessment of Peri-implant Bone Disorders Treatment by Bone Replacements: Histological and Immunhistochemical Analysis in the Rabbit Tibia Asmaa Ali
Journal of Global Pharma Technology .
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Abstract

Aims: to assess the efficiency of bone replacements in peri-implant disorders formed in the rabbit tibia. Methods: Twenty-four rabbits used to receive 36 screws of implant in their tibia. A circular bone defect 6.1 mm in diameter/4 millimeter depth made in the rabbit tibia. Dental implant sgrew "4.1 mm × 8.5 mm" placed beyond formation of defect, offering a "2-mm space". These spaces were lauded either with blood clot (BC), particulate Bio-Oss(R) (PBO), or Bio-Oss(R) Collagen (BOC). Eight animals were euthanized after 30, 45, and 60 days. Histological and immunehistochemical analyses for protein expression of osteocalcin (OC), OPG, and RANKL, were estimated. Results: At 45 and 60 days, between the PBO and BOC categories and also in the PBO and BC categories, RANKL expression was significantly different. At 8weeks, there was higher significant relation of OPG expression in the PBO category than BC category. Conclusions: An indication of our data as compared to BC and PBO, BOC give good bone healing that was described by high OC, and OPG immunolabeling. So with PBO, BOC give hopeful biological characteristics supporting its plausible application in peri-implant spaces osteoconductive grafts filling.Keywords: Osseo integration, Bone replacements, Implant, RANKL, Osteocalcin.

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