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POLITEKNIK PRATAMA PURWOKERTO Alamat : Komplek Purwokerto City Walk (PCW) Jl. H.R. Bunyamin Blok A 11-12 Purwokerto 53121 email : admisi@politeknikpratama.ac.id, website : www.politeknikpratama.ac.id
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Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran
Published by Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto
ISSN : 29649668     EISSN : 29649676     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Public Health
akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 303 Documents
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Gambaran Jumlah Monosit pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Kediri Nita Ermawati; Melisa Aprilia; Mely Purnadianty
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i2.3659

Abstract

Dengue fever is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which is carried by the Aedesaegypti and Aedesalbopictus mosquitoes. In DHF patients, thrombocytopenia occurs due to the appearance of antibodies against platelets due to the formation of antigen-antibody complexes. Monocytes are cells capable of fighting infection and responding to dengue-related immunity. This study aims to determine the relationship between Platelet Value and Monocyte Count in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients at Bhayangkara Hospital, Kediri City. This study used a cross-sectional survey research design. The population of this study is a total of 29 patients. The sample of this study were 26 patients using Accidental Sampling method. The average result of examining the value of Platelets was 64.08 mm³ (64,080 µL) and the number of Monocytes was 15.57%. The results of the examination data were analyzed using Spearman Rank, the value of p = 0.476 (> 0.05) and r = -0.146 means that the correlation level is very low. The conclusion of this study is that there is no correlation between the value of Platelets and the number of Monocytes in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients at Bhayangkara Hospital, Kediri City.
Efektifitas Rebusan Daun Sirih Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum di Klinik PPK 1 Yonkes 1 Kostrad Bogor Jawa Barat Tahun 2023 Elfira Rusana; Lasria Simamora; Henny Rista; Lidia Sinuhaji
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i2.3668

Abstract

Background: Based on data from the World Health Organization in 2015, the number of maternal deaths is around 2.7 million cases, perineal rupture in delivering mothers, this figure is estimated to reach 6.3 million by the year 2050, some of which are caused by perineal wounds. According to the Demographic and Health Survey data in Indonesia in 2017, the maternal mortality rate is 305/100,000 live births caused by infections, including those in perineal wounds. The maternal mortality rate in various provinces in Indonesia has decreased from 4,226 to 4,221. In 2019, the highest maternal mortality rate was attributed to hemorrhage (30.3%) and postpartum infection (5%) (Indonesian Health Profile, 2019). One of the indicators to reduce maternal mortality during childbirth is preventive efforts undertaken during the postpartum period. These efforts include both medical and traditional treatments. Traditional wound treatment using natural ingredients such as red betel leaf, turmeric tamarind concoction, binahong, etc., has been proven to have chemical components that can kill Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and Candida Albicans fungus, thereby accelerating the healing process (Sari, 2017). Red Betel Leaf (Piper Crocatum) is a very popular traditional remedy and is most commonly found in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the Effectiveness of Red Betel Leaf Decoction on Healing Perineal Wounds of Degree II at the PPK 1 Clinic, 1st Yonkes 1 Kostrad Bogor, West Java in 2023. Method: This is a quantitative study using quasi-experimental methods, which includes a control group. The research design used is a posttest-only control group design. The population of this study is all postpartum mothers at the PPK 1 Clinic, 1st Yonkes 1 Kostrad Bogor, West Java, who experienced perineal tears from March to June 2023, with a sample size of 30 postpartum mothers, divided into 15 experimental groups and 15 control groups. In this study, sampling was done using a non-probability sampling approach, specifically purposive sampling. Results: The statistical test results yielded a p-value of 0.024 (p<0.05), indicating a significant difference between the average healing time of perineal wounds in the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the average healing time of perineal wounds in the intervention group and the control group. It is hoped that this can become an alternative choice for non-pharmacological treatment and serve as an evaluation material regarding the influence of red betel leaf decoction on perineal wound healing, thus it is recommended for midwives to enhance education to postpartum mothers on the use of red betel leaf as a means of treating perineal wounds.
Tinea Corporis Et Cruris Refi Syifa Ghinanda; Mohd Mimbar Topik
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i2.3679

Abstract

Dermatophytes themselves are filamentous fungi with the ability to attack keratinized tissue such as skin, hair and nails. Classically, dermatophytes are divided into three genera, namely Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, and Microsporum. Dermatophyte infections are generally limited to the stratum corneum of the epidermis, especially in tropical areas with hot conditions that are ideal for the growth of dermatophytes, especially in moist areas of the body. National epidemiological data on tinea corporis for Indonesia is still not available. According to data on dermatophytosis cases found in the Skin and Venereology Mycology Division of Dr. Soetomo Surabaya for the 2014-2016 period, it was found that the percentage of tinea corporis cases was 56.1%, followed by tinea cruris at 34.3%, and tinea capitis at 6.4%. Predisposing factors for this disease in the host include lack of hygiene and immunocompromised conditions. Fold areas including the groin and armpits are more susceptible to infection due to excessive sweating and friction. Environmental factors that put a person at a higher chance of contracting the disease include high humidity, high temperatures and tight clothing. The clinical manifestation is the presence of a characteristic circular lesion, usually with firm borders, pink to erythematous with raised edges. As the lesion develops, the central area of ​​the lesion is usually calmer (central healing) and the lesion is annular with a scaly edge area. Supporting examinations were carried out with KOH solution. Management in general is in the form of educating patients to wear light and loose clothing and keep the skin clean and dry. Specific management includes administering topical antifungals or systemic antifungals
Tinjauan Skizofrenia Secara Psikoneuroimunologi Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Fazil Amris
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i3.3684

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric diagnosis that indicates a mental disorder characterized by abnormal perception or disturbances regarding reality. A number of abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia have been linked to the field of psychoneuroimmunology. Schizophrenia occurs due to various factors (multifactorial), including genetic factors, environment and neurological abnormalities. Psychologically, schizophrenia occurs due to a mismatch between affection, cognition and behavior. Neurologically, in schizophrenia there is overactivity of the dopaminergic system, in the main dopamine pathway, namely in the mesolimbic, mesocortex, nigrostriatal and tuberoinfundibular, as well as increased serotonergic activity. Meanwhile, immunologically, schizophrenia occurs due to changes in microglia activity which affects the immune response and an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines. The clinical manifestations of schizophrenia consist of 3 categories of symptoms, in the form of positive symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive symptoms/interpersonal relationship disorders. Management of schizophrenia is carried out comprehensively with pharmacological antipsychotic treatment and psychosocial therapy which aims to improve quality of life and reduce morbidity and mortality of the disease.
Efektivitas Triangle Pillow Kombinasi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) terhadap Pencegahan Pressure Ulcers pada Pasien Bed Rest di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Yindia Nungputria Hawati; Fitri Arofiati
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i3.3701

Abstract

Background: Bed rest is when someone has to lie in bed for 24 hours each day. Bed rest has the potentially to cause pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers are conditions caused by pressure combined with friction on bony areas. The implementation of triangle pillow combined with virgin coconut oil (VCO) intervention may be an alternative therapy to prevent pressure ulcers in bedridden patients. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of triangle pillow combined with virgin coconut oil (VCO) in preventing pressure ulcers in bedridden patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Methods: This study used a case report method with intervention using triangle pillow combined with virgin coconut oil (VCO) on bedridden patients in the ICU performed over 6 days in the morning after oral hygiene procedures and in the afternoon before the end of shift. This study used the Braden Scale instrument. Results: The results showed a change in the Braden scale from a high-risk scale of 9 to a moderate-risk scale of 14. Conclusion: The provision of triangle pillow combined with virgin coconut oil (VCO) is effective in preventing pressure ulcers in bedridden patients in the ICU.
Kombinasi Pemberian Massage Efflurage dan Olive Oil pada Pasien Tirah Baring di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Salsabilla Yasmin Az-Zahra
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i3.3702

Abstract

Abstract: Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) often develop complications such as pressure sores due to prolonged bed rest. Pressure sores are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients. One of the main contributing factors is the lack of supervision and skin care by healthcare workers, leading to damage to skin integrity in the pressure area. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a combination of effleurage massage and olive oil in reducing the risk of pressure sores in bedridden patients in the ICU. The method used in this study is a case report. The intervention was carried out for 6 consecutive days, carried out twice in a day, in the morning after oral hygiene and in the afternoon before the morning shift ended. The result of this study show that massage effleurage and olive oil decreased from a score of 8 (high risk) to a score of 12 (moderate risk). Based on the results of research conducted on bedrest patients shows that the combination of efflurage massage and olive oil is effective in reducing the risk of decubitus ulcers in patients.
Case Report:Pemberian Terapi Relaksasi Genggam Jari terhadap Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien Nyeri Akut Post Apendektomi Ratih Widya Retnaningrum; Dyah Rivani; Suprianto Suprianto
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i3.3729

Abstract

After appendectomy, patients tend to experience pain due to the surgical wound. The non-pharmacological technique of finger-hold relaxation therapy is one of the pain management methods for patients. This case study aims to determine the effectiveness of finger grip relaxation on pain levels in patients with acute pain after appendectomy. This research is a case report with the intervention of stopping finger hold relaxation therapy which was carried out for 3 days. The results of this case study show that after the finger-hold relaxation therapy intervention was carried out for 3 days, there was a decrease in the level of pain from scale 7 to scale 2. Finger-hold relaxation was effective in reducing pain in post-appendectomy patients.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Vitamin C Di Apotek Al Fayadh Farma 1 Bantul Yogyakarta Ria Rizka Santika; Fitria Dhirisma
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i3.3866

Abstract

Vitamins are substances needed by the body because they have important functions for the body, vitamin C also has a role in the body's metabolic activities. Vitamin C deficiency can cause deficiencies in various diseases, such as mouth ulcers, anemia, dry skin and gingivitis. The aim of this research was to determine the level of knowledge regarding the use of vitamin C at the Al-Fayadh Potorono Pharmacy, Bantul. This research uses descriptive observational methods and uses prospective research methods. The sample used is 110 respondents. Data collection used a closed questionnaire. Data analysis used the Guttman scale where correct answers were given a score of 1 and wrong answers were given a score of 0, and categorized by percentage into 3 categories, namely good 76-100%, sufficient 56-75%, and less <56%. Based on the research results, it shows that the level of patient knowledge regarding the use of vitamin C is in the good category, 67 respondents (61%), sufficient category is 38 respondents (34%),and less than 5 respondents (5%). So it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of patients at the Al Fayadh Farma Pharmacy regarding the use of Vitamin C is good
Analisis Molekuler Resistensi terhadap Pasien dengan Multidrug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR TB) Aliya Rifani; Cynthia Irene Zhu; M. Revo Artmando Lindani
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i3.3922

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium that causes tuberculosis disease, which in the healing process requires a long time because this bacterium has a resting phase or what is called a dormant phase. This is one of the factors that cause patients who are undergoing tuberculosis treatment to experience saturation and stop treatment before the specified time. Resistance to antituberculosis drugs is a result of negligence in treatment so that bacteria become resistant to several types of antituberculosis drugs called multidrug resistance tuberculosis (MDR TB). This systematic review aims to examine the molecular structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria and its correlation with the mechanism of resistance to antituberculosis drugs, especially Isoniazid and Rifampicin..
Review Artikel : Metode Evaluasi In Vivo untuk Pembuatan Gel Mata di Situ Edrea Josephine
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i3.3968

Abstract

Mata merupakan komponen vital sistem indera manusia, namun berbagai hal dapat mengancam kebersihan dan kesejahteraannya. Gel oftalmik in situ merupakan salah satu sediaan yang dikembangkan untuk mengoptimalkan aktivitas farmakologi pada mata. Formulasi ini dimaksudkan untuk memperpanjang durasi obat di mata. Penilaian diperlukan untuk menjamin terjadinya hal tersebut dan memitigasi dampak buruk apa pun. Pencarian literatur yang dilakukan dalam evaluasi ini berfokus pada studi in vivo, memungkinkan pengumpulan berbagai data farmakokinetik termasuk Cmax, Tmax, AUC (Area Under Curve), dan MRT (Mean Residence Time). Polimer merupakan elemen penting dalam penyelidikan ini, sehingga pemilihannya harus akurat Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan pustaka, metode yang paling efektif adalah HPLC, dan polimer yang paling efektif adalah polimer komposit yang dibentuk dengan menggabungkan berbagai jenis polimer, seperti Pluronic F127 dan karbopol, pektin dan tiolat, poloksamer dan karbopol, serta gom. gellan dan hidroksietilselulosa. Selain campuran polimer, larutan poloksamer berpotensi memberikan hasil yang sangat positif.

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