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Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran
Published by Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto
ISSN : 29649668     EISSN : 29649676     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Public Health
akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 303 Documents
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Formulasi dan Evaluasi Fisik Minyak Massage Terapi Berbasis Kombinasi Minyak Nabati dan Minyak Atsiri Kadek Dyah Regita Wulandari Wijaya
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5623

Abstract

This study aims to formulate and evaluate a therapeutic massage oil preparation based on a combination of vegetable and essential oils as a topical relaxation product. The formulation was prepared from a mixture of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), olive oil, jojoba oil, peppermint oil, and rose oil, with the addition of Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) as an antioxidant. The preparation process was carried out using a stepwise mixing method until a homogeneous mixture was obtained. Physical evaluations included organoleptic tests, pH measurement, and viscosity analysis. The results showed that the preparation had a slightly thick liquid form, a pale yellow color, and a distinctive aroma of combined rose and peppermint oils. The pH value of 5.38 was within the normal skin pH range (4.5–6.5), indicating its safety for topical use. The viscosity value of 77.3–79.2 cP indicated relatively high thickness while maintaining comfort during massage. Overall, the preparation was organoleptically stable, safe for the skin, and showed potential as a therapeutic massage oil product with relaxation and moisturizing effects.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Sampo Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera L.) dengan Surfaktan Sodium Laureth Sulfate Carissa Putri Aurellia Darmawan
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5624

Abstract

This study aims to formulate and evaluate an aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) extract shampoo preparation using Sodium Laureth Sulfate as the main surfactant. Aloe vera was used as a natural active ingredient that functions to moisturize and nourish the hair. The shampoo was prepared by mixing the ingredients according to their solubility order until a homogeneous preparation was obtained. The evaluation included organoleptic tests, pH, viscosity, foam height, and foam stability. The results showed that the preparation had a homogeneous liquid form, white in color, and without a rancid odor, with a pH of 7.23, which is still safe for the scalp. The foam height reached 11 cm and remained stable after four minutes, while the viscosity of 145.3 cPs indicated a slightly thin but acceptable consistency. Overall, the aloe vera extract shampoo formulation produced a stable, safe, and physically high-quality preparation.
Pendekatan Biomarker untuk Deteksi Dini Preeklamsia: Tinjauan Literatur Terbaru Risqiyani, Siti Zulaikha; Samsu Hidayat; Yonas Hadisubroto
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i1.5715

Abstract

Preeclampsia (PE) remains one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, making early detection a critical priority in modern obstetric practice. Although the pathophysiological mechanisms of PE, such as placental dysfunction, angiogenic imbalance, systemic inflammation, and immune dysregulation are increasingly understood, clinical diagnosis still relies on elevated blood pressure and proteinuria, which typically appear in the later stages of the disease. This diagnostic delay underscores the urgent need for biomarkers capable of identifying pathological changes long before clinical symptoms develop. This literature review aims to analyze the most recent scientific evidence (2020–2025) regarding potential biomarkers for the early detection of PE and to evaluate their strengths, limitations, and potential applications in clinical practice. Literature searches were conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and open-access journal repositories. The findings indicate that the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio is the most established biomarker, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity. Omics approaches, including metabolomics and proteomics, present significant potential for first-trimester screening, although broader population validation is required. Inflammatory, genetic, epigenetic, and cardiovascular biomarkers further enrich the understanding of the biological complexity underlying PE. The integration of multiple biomarkers using machine learning algorithms has shown improved predictive accuracy; however, challenges remain regarding model generalizability and the need for large, diverse datasets. Overall, current evidence suggests that multiparameter biomarker combinations represent the most promising strategy to enhance early detection of PE at the population level.
A Narrative Review on the Risk of Environmental Contaminants in Human Breast Milk and Their Health Implications for Infants in Indonesia Marlini Marlini; Elizabet Matolisi; Alimin Alimin
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i1.5718

Abstract

Human breast milk is the best source of nutrition and immune protection for infants; however, various environmental contaminants such as pesticides, persistent organic pollutants (POPs), heavy metals, and emerging substances like microplastics have been detected in breast milk worldwide. In Indonesia, exposure risks may be higher in agricultural and industrial areas, potentially affecting milk quality and infant health. This narrative review aims to summarize scientific evidence on environmental contaminants in human breast milk and their possible health effects on infants in Indonesia. Relevant literature published between 2015 and 2025 was collected from PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and national databases, including Garuda and SINTA. The reviewed studies reported the presence of organochlorine pesticides (notably p,p′-DDE), POPs such as PCBs and HCH, heavy metals, and microplastics in breast milk samples. Risk factors included pesticide use, environmental pollution, maternal body fat, and occupational exposure. Potential health impacts on infants involve neurodevelopmental disturbances, endocrine effects, and immune modulation. Nevertheless, evidence consistently shows that the benefits of breastfeeding outweigh the risks of low-level contaminant exposure. In conclusion, environmental contamination of breast milk is a public health issue that remains insufficiently monitored in Indonesia, highlighting the need for improved environmental surveillance, biomonitoring, and integrated policies while continuing to promote breastfeeding.
Persepsi Penyakit dan Self Care Pasien Sindrom Korone Akut Ode Irman
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i1.5721

Abstract

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) remains a leading cause of death worldwide. Therefore, good self-care is essential to prevent recurrence, improve quality of life, and reduce complications. Self-care is influenced by disease perception, but its relationship in ACS patients remains understudied. The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between illness perception and self-care in ACS patients. This was a correlational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 42 individuals was selected according to research criteria and purposive sampling was used. The study was conducted from September to October 2025 at the Cardiology Clinic. Data on illness perception were collected using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ). Self-care was measured using the Self-Care of Coronary Heart Disease Inventory (SC-CHDI) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The results showed a relationship between illness perception and self-care in ACS patients. The direction of the relationship was positive, meaning that the more positive the illness perception score, the better the self-care score, and vice versa. The correlation strength was 0.453 (weak category). Therefore, interventions aimed at improving perceptions have been shown to improve compliance and clinical outcomes in ACS patients. For nurses, integrating these interventions into ACS management is key to improving safe care and treatment success.
Osteochondroma pada Pasien Perempuan Usia 15 tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Islah Salsabila; Muhammad Bayu Rizaldy
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i1.5760

Abstract

Osteochondroma, also known as osteocartilaginous exostosis or cartilage-capped exostosis, is a bony protrusion on the surface of a bone that may appear broad-based (sessile) or stalk-like (pedunculated), and is covered by a cartilage cap. Osteochondroma can arise from the medullary cavity or cortical bone. A patient presented to the Orthopedic Surgery Clinic at Cut Meutia General Hospital with a complaint of a lump on the left arm, specifically on the upper arm region. The patient reported that the lump initially appeared small but had gradually increased in size over the past six months. On physical examination, a firm, immobile mass measuring approximately 4.5 × 4.5 cm was found. The lump was painful, and the pain was exacerbated by palpation and arm movement, resulting in limited motion of the left upper extremity. The patient denied any history of trauma or radiation exposure. Laboratory findings were within normal limits. Radiographic examination of the left humerus revealed a mass located on the proximal one-third of the humerus. Anatomical pathology examination showed findings suggestive of osteochondroma. Based on the anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting investigations, the patient was diagnosed with a bone tumor consistent with osteochondroma. Radiographic imaging of the left humerus demonstrated a pedunculated lesion with a stalk-like appearance resembling a “cauliflower,” projecting away from the joint. The articular space appeared normal without narrowing, and there was calcification surrounded by cartilaginous tissue. A wide excision procedure was performed to remove the tumor tissue completely. The excised specimen was then sent for histopathological examination, which confirmed the diagnosis of osteochondroma. Postoperatively, the patient was educated about the condition and advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle and consume nutritious food. Because the patient received appropriate and timely treatment, the prognosis was considered good.                                                               
Determinan Kurangnya Aktivitas Olahraga pada Remaja Menurut Teori Health Belief Model : Tinjauan Pustaka Tahun 2010-2025 Rifki Luthfiyan Ramadhan; Luqman Effendi
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i1.5761

Abstract

Lack of physical activity among adolescents is a significant public health problem in Indonesia and globally, contributing to increased risks of obesity, metabolic disorders, declining quality of life, and other health issues. This condition is influenced by various internal determinants, particularly psychological factors such as perceived barriers, lack of motivation, and low self-efficacy. This study aims to identify the determinants of lack of physical activity among adolescents based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory. This research used a literature review design. Data were obtained by collecting, analyzing, and organizing articles and previous studies discussing determinants of physical inactivity among adolescents using HBM. Perceptions directly related to the determinants of physical inactivity identified in this review were perceived barriers, perceived vulnerability, and self-efficacy. Several other HBM components, such as perceived benefits and cues to action, were found to be less consistently associated with physical activity behavior in adolescents. Lack of physical activity and health risks are closely related to internal factors, especially perceptions and self-efficacy. Adolescents who are not aware of the health risks and benefits of exercise tend to ignore physical activity, whereas awareness of risks and strong self-efficacy encourage more active behavior.
Analisis Dinamika dan Peran Prognostik Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) terhadap Derajat Keparahan Infeksi Dengue pada Pasien Pediatrik: Systematic Literature Review 2020–2025 Rifat Makarim
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i1.5797

Abstract

Dengue virus infection remains a significant hyperendemic health challenge in Indonesia, where early detection of massive plasma extravasation risk is paramount to reducing mortality rates within the pediatric population. Although routine hematological parameters such as the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) have emerged as applicable prognostic biomarker candidates, existing literature frequently presents contradictory findings. This study analyzes the dynamics and validity of the NLR as a predictor of dengue severity in children through a synthesis of empirical evidence from 2020 to 2025, utilizing a systematic literature review (SLR) following PRISMA protocols. Data synthesis reveals a Biphasic Model explaining NLR fluctuations throughout the disease course; specifically, during the critical phase (days 4–5 of illness), a low NLR (<0.8) consistently serves as a potent independent predictor of Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS), with an increased risk of up to 39 times due to significant viral-induced myelosuppression. Conversely, in the late shock phase, the NLR tends to rise (>2.0) as a manifestation of adrenergic stress responses or secondary bacterial co-infections. Consequently, the NLR is a valid, cost-effective, and applicable prognostic biomarker for clinical triage, and serial monitoring is highly recommended to distinguish the pre-shock phase from the recovery phase to ensure early optimization of clinical management.
Leptospirosis Muhammad Farhan; Mawaddah Fitria
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i1.5801

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the spirochete bacterium Leptospira and is transmitted through exposure to the urine of infected animals, either directly or via contaminated water and soil. The disease has a wide clinical spectrum, ranging from mild symptoms to multiorgan involvement. The World Health Organization estimates that there are approximately 873,000 cases of leptospirosis each year worldwide, with more than 40,000 deaths. In Indonesia, 920 cases with 122 deaths were reported in 2019, although the true number is believed to be higher, with an estimated incidence of about 39.2 per 100,000 population. Transmission mainly occurs in high-risk environments such as during floods and among certain occupational groups. After entering the body, Leptospira spreads to the kidneys, liver, and lungs, potentially causing renal failure, jaundice, pulmonary hemorrhage, and fatal complications. Treatment should be initiated promptly based on clinical suspicion. Mild cases are treated with doxycycline 100 mg twice daily for 7 days, whereas severe cases require intravenous penicillin G at 1.5 million units every 6 hours for 7 days or ceftriaxone 1–2 g per day. About 90% of cases are mild, but mortality can reach 10% in severe cases.
PPOK Eksaserbasi pada Laki-Laki Usia 41 tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Wirdatul Ulfia; Marliza Marliza
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i1.5807

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive chronic lung disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. COPD is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, strongly associated with smoking and environmental exposures. Acute exacerbations of COPD significantly worsen quality of life and increase hospitalization and mortality rates.Objective: To report a case of severe COPD exacerbation and review its management according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines.Methods: This descriptive observational case report describes a 41-year-old male patient with severe COPD exacerbation admitted to Cut Meutia General Hospital. Data were obtained from history taking, physical examination, diagnostic investigations, and evaluation of treatment response during hospitalization. Results: The patient presented with worsening dyspnea and productive cough. A history of heavy smoking and occupational dust exposure were identified as major risk factors. Physical examination revealed bilateral wheezing and prolonged expiration. Chest radiography supported the diagnosis of COPD. The patient was diagnosed with severe COPD exacerbation and treated with oxygen therapy, bronchodilators, systemic corticosteroids, antibiotics, and non-pharmacological measures. Gradual clinical improvement was observed. Conclusion: COPD exacerbation is a serious condition requiring prompt and comprehensive management. Early recognition of risk factors and guideline-based treatment can improve clinical outcomes and patient quality of life.

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