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POLITEKNIK PRATAMA PURWOKERTO Alamat : Komplek Purwokerto City Walk (PCW) Jl. H.R. Bunyamin Blok A 11-12 Purwokerto 53121 email : admisi@politeknikpratama.ac.id, website : www.politeknikpratama.ac.id
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Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran
Published by Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto
ISSN : 29649668     EISSN : 29649676     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Public Health
akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 303 Documents
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Analisis Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Perawat terhadap Keselamatan Pasien di Rawat Inap RSKB Columbia Asia Pulomas Tahun 2025 Atika Kharisma; Eka Yoshida; Ahdun Trigono
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5559

Abstract

Patient safety is a primary concern for healthcare facilities. Nurses carry a crucial responsibility in safeguarding patient safety. This study aims to examine the determinants that influence nurses’ perceptions of patient safety in the inpatient wards of RSKB Columbia Asia Pulomas. The research employed a mixed-method sequential explanatory design, beginning with a quantitative study followed by a qualitative phase. The quantitative participants consisted of 64 inpatient nurses selected through total sampling, while the qualitative participants comprised 3 key informants chosen via purposive sampling. The quantitative instrument was a validated and reliable questionnaire, and the qualitative data were collected using a semi-structured interview guide. Quantitative data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The chi-square results indicated that interpersonal communication (p=0.000), work motivation (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000), scheduling (p=0.000), and handover processes (p=0.000) were significantly associated with patient safety. Meanwhile, the multivariate logistic regression revealed two statistically significant factors: handover (p=0.018), which increased the likelihood of good patient safety by 19.057 times, and attitude (p=0.039), which increased it by 16.6 times compared to poor patient safety. In contrast, interpersonal communication (p=0.913), motivation (p=0.782), and scheduling (p=0.998) were not significant after controlling for other variables. The qualitative findings reinforced the quantitative results. Based on this study, it is recommended to enhance the implementation of nurse handovers using the SBAR approach and to optimize positive nursing behaviors toward patient safety culture.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Kerupuk di Kota Palembang Audhy Hidianti Salsabila; Maliha Amin; Maksuk, Maksuk; Faiza Yuniati
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5579

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are common occupational health problems, especially among workers in the informal sector such as micro, small, and medium enterprises producing crackers in Palembang City, whose activities are dominated by manual work with non-ergonomic postures. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with MSDs complaints among MSME cracker workers in Palembang. This quantitative research used a cross-sectional design. Data were collected in June 2025 through observation and structured questionnaires from 107 workers across 27 MSMEs. Independent variables included individual factors (age, sex, body mass index/BMI, smoking habits) and occupational factors (work posture, years of service, and working duration). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with chi-square tests. The results showed that 70.1% of respondents reported MSDs complaints. Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between BMI (p = 0.027), work posture (p = 0.026), years of service (p = 0.000), and working duration (p = 0.000) with MSDs complaints. The most dominant factor was years of service (OR = 8.54; 95% CI: 3.33–21.89). In conclusion, MSDs complaints among MSME cracker workers in Palembang were influenced by both individual and occupational factors, with years of service being the strongest predictor. Preventive efforts such as ergonomic interventions, working hours regulation, and occupational health promotion are essential to reduce the risk of MSDs.
Studi Kasus : Perubahan Tingkat Nyeri Pasien Nyeri Akut Post Op Sectio Caesarea Setelah Diberikan Progressive Muscle Relaxation Aurelia Aidin, Anggi Desita; Puspitasari, R.A. Helda
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5372

Abstract

Introduction : Sectio caesarea is a method of labor with abdominal and uterine surgical procedures. The prevalence of sectio caesarea at dr. R. Soedarsono Hospital was recorded at 83 cases in the first quarter of 2025. This action causes a break in tissue continuity that triggers the release of biochemical mediators and the transmission of pain impulses to the brain, resulting in acute pain nursing problems. One of the non pharmacological interventions to reduce pain levels is progressive muscle relaxation. Methods : This research is in the form of a case study with a nursing care approach for 3 days conducted on one post op sectio caesarea patient with acute pain nursing problems by providing interventions in the form of progressive muscle relaxation. Results : After 3 days of nursing care, the nursing problem of acute pain was resolved with a decrease in pain scale from 7 to 3. Discussion : Progressive muscle relaxation is proven effective in reducing pain levels in post op sectio caesarea patients.
Asuhan Kebidanan pada Nifas Ny. M P2A1 di PMB Hj. Halimatus Sa’diyah, Amd. Keb Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2025 Umu Kulsum; Merlin Karinda; Mariani, Mariani
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5593

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2023, approximately 260,000 women worldwide die each year due to pregnancy and childbirth complications, including during the postpartum period. Around 10–15% of mothers in developing countries experience psychological disorders after childbirth, such as depression and temporary anxiety. Constipation is one of the common complaints during the postpartum period, which may be caused by perineal trauma, pain, or fear of straining. If not properly managed, this condition can slow down the recovery process. The purpose of this case study is to provide standard postpartum midwifery care and education on postpartum exercises to help overcome constipation. The method used was descriptive with a SOAP approach. The author provided care to Mrs. M (P2A1) from April 4 to June 1, 2025, at PMB Hj. Halimatus Sa’diyah, A.Md.Keb, and at the client’s home. Education was delivered using leaflets and postpartum exercise videos. The results showed that Mrs. M (P2A1) experienced complaints of constipation and anxiety on the second postpartum visit (day 3), and these complaints improved after being educated about consuming papaya and performing postpartum exercises. Evaluation during the fourth postpartum visit showed that the mother had no complaints and had chosen a 3-month injectable contraceptive method.
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi K3 untuk Postur Kerja dan Pencegahan Nyeri Leher di PT Alhasanie, Kalimantan Timur Melisa Cindy Simbolon; Atika Yulianti
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5613

Abstract

Introduction: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are common health issues that occur in the workplace, particularly due to prolonged computer use with poor ergonomic posture. This condition is frequently experienced by employees in the Office Department of PT. Alhasanie, who often complain of neck pain caused by muscle tension. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of occupational physiotherapy (K3) education in improving workers' understanding of neck pain and its prevention through education and stretching exercises. Method: The study involved providing education to 32 workers, with pre-test and post-test evaluations to measure their improvement in understanding. Results: The findings indicate a significant increase in workers' knowledge regarding risk factors, symptoms, and preventive exercises for neck pain after attending the education session. Conclusion: Occupational physiotherapy (K3) education is effective in raising workers' awareness of the importance of proper posture and stretching exercises to reduce muscle tension caused by prolonged sitting.
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi K3 untuk Strategi Preventif dan Promotif Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah di PT Adimitra Baratama Nusantara, Kalimantan Timur Rizky Dini Utami; Ali Multazam
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5614

Abstract

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal health problems. This condition can be caused by various factors, including infections, tissue degeneration, neoplasms, trauma, congenital disorders, metabolic diseases, and autoimmune disorders. Several risk factors increase the incidence of LBP, such as prolonged excessive physical activity, stress, habitual heavy lifting, obesity, and prolonged sitting. Objective: This study aims to measure the effectiveness of occupational health physiotherapy education (K3 physiotherapy) in improving workers’ understanding of LBP and its prevention through education and McKenzie Exercises. Methods: The method involved providing education to 25 workers with evaluations conducted before and after the intervention (pre-test and post-test). Results: The results showed a significant improvement in workers’ understanding following the education, particularly regarding risk factors, symptoms, and preventive exercises. Conclusion: It can be concluded that occupational health physiotherapy education is effective in increasing workers’ awareness of LBP and self-management strategies.
Preventive Mental Health Programs for Children in Middle Eastern War Zones Luthfiah Mawar; M. Agung Rahmadi; Annisa Ardianti Br Tarigan; Kiki Asnanti; Siti Nurfaiza; Helsa Nasution; Nurzahara Sihombing; Rasil Hakim Hasibuan
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5615

Abstract

This meta-review presents a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of preventive mental health programs targeting children growing up in Middle Eastern conflict zones, systematically examining 47 studies (N=12,487 children) published between 2000 and 2024. The meta-analysis indicates that school-based preventive interventions produce a significant positive impact in reducing the intensity of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms (d=0.72, 95% CI [0.65, 0.79]), anxiety (d=0.68, 95% CI [0.61, 0.75]), and depression (d=0.64, 95% CI [0.57, 0.71]). Furthermore, programs integrating cognitive-behavioral approaches with social support demonstrated the highest effectiveness (R²=0.83, p<0.001), with recovery rates among children reaching 73.4% compared to control groups. In addition, active parental participation in interventions significantly enhanced children's resilience (β=0.56, p<0.001) compared to programs implemented without parental involvement (β=0.34, p<0.05). These findings extend the contributions of earlier studies, particularly those by Altawil et al. (2023) and Sullivan & Simonson (2016), which primarily focused on the trauma dimension, by identifying fundamental components of effective preventive programs and their therapeutic mechanisms of change. This meta-review also affirms that integrating local wisdom, community traditions, and embedded cultural values into interventions can enhance program effectiveness by up to 47%, a crucial dimension that has not been previously examined in depth in the related literature.  
Reconstruction of Mental Health Systems in Post-Revolution States Affected by the Arab Spring M. Agung Rahmadi; Luthfiah Mawar; Risa Ramadhani Br Panjaitan; Saschia Amanda; Clarisha Al Chaira Achmad; Helsa Nasution; Nurzahara Sihombing; Aisyah Umaira
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5616

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive examination of the impact of the Arab Spring on the reconstruction of mental health systems in five major affected countries — Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, and Syria — using a systematic review of 87 Research articles published between 2011 and 2024. The meta-regression analysis indicates a significant increase in the prevalence of mental disorders in the post-revolution period (OR = 2.87, 95% CI: 2.31–3.43, p < .001), with PTSD representing the highest proportion at 38.4%, followed by major depression at 27.6% and anxiety disorders at 24.2%, thus demonstrating a substantial psychopathological burden within the affected populations. Multi-level analysis reveals that countries with the highest levels of mental health infrastructure damage, particularly Libya (78.3%) and Syria (72.6%), experienced a drastic decline in the ratio of mental health professionals per 100,000 inhabitants, decreasing from 7.8 to 2.1, marking a severe limitation in service capacity. These findings expand upon the Research of Spagnolo et al. (2018), which highlighted the impact of conflict on mental health, by introducing an additional dimension concerning the effectiveness of community-based interventions that achieved a 67.8% success rate (p < .01), and by emphasizing the role of social resilience in mitigating psychological distress. Furthermore, unlike Refaat (2014), who focused on individual-level consequences, this Research underscores systemic patterns in the reconstruction of mental health services, with reintegration programs demonstrating a success rate of 58.4% (95% CI: 51.2–65.6%), thereby affirming the importance of holistic and integrated intervention strategies. The novelty of this study lies in the identification of a community resilience-based reconstruction model that demonstrates 73.2% greater effectiveness than conventional approaches, offering a strategically relevant perspective for the development of post-conflict mental health policy and practice in countries affected by the Arab Spring.  
Post-Conflict Trauma Recovery Models in the Middle East: A Comparative Analysis Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; M. Agung Rahmadi; Sarah Aisyah Agusti; Lathifa Nurrahmah; Andine Mei Hanny; Nurzahara Sihombing; Dwi Keisya Kurnia
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5617

Abstract

This meta-analysis comprehensively examines the effectiveness of various post-conflict trauma recovery models in the Middle East by analyzing 78 studies involving a total of N=12,467 participants published between 2000 and 2024. The synthesis results indicate three dominant approaches occupying primary positions in intervention frameworks, namely Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with an effect size of d=0.82 (95% CI: 0.76–0.88), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) with d=0.77 (95% CI: 0.71–0.83), and Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) with d=0.69 (95% CI: 0.63–0.75). Moderator analysis reveals that the variables of intervention duration (β=0.31, p<0.001) and therapist qualification (β=0.28, p<0.001) play significant roles in determining therapeutic success. CBT demonstrates the highest effectiveness in addressing PTSD (r=0.73, p<0.001), whereas NET proves superior in managing collective trauma (r=0.68, p<0.001). Compared to the findings of Knaevelsrud et al. (2015) and Alzaghoul et al. (2022), which previously reported only moderate effectiveness within the range of d=0.45–0.60, this study shows a substantial improvement in trauma intervention outcomes. Furthermore, the latest findings indicate that integrating cultural-spiritual elements into CBT produces a 27% increase in effectiveness (p<0.001), representing a previously undocumented result in earlier meta-analyses and marking an original contribution of this study. Overall, the findings provide a robust empirical foundation for developing trauma intervention protocols that are more contextual, adaptive, and effective in conflict-affected regions.
Jenis KB Virna Putri Amelia; Teuku Yudhi Iqbal
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i4.5618

Abstract

Family Planning (FP) is a government program designed to balance the relationship between population needs and numbers. The purpose and benefits of family planning are to slow population growth, regulate spacing and delay pregnancy, and reduce birth rates. Based on a 2020 report from BKKBN (National Population and Family Planning Board), the coverage of active family planning participants among couples of reproductive age (PUS) was 67.6%, an increase from 63.31% in 2019. Contraceptive services provided include condoms, pills, injections, insertion or removal of implants, insertion or removal of intrauterine devices (IUDs), tubectomy services, and vasectomy services. Most family planning participants prefer short-term contraceptive methods compared to long-term contraceptive methods (LTCM). This pattern occurs every year; however, in terms of effectiveness, short-term contraceptive methods have a lower success rate in preventing pregnancy compared to long-term methods. LTCMs are contraceptives that can be used for a long period (more than two years), and are effective and efficient for spacing births by more than three years or for ending childbearing among couples who no longer wish to have children.. Contraception refers to efforts to prevent pregnancy, which can be temporary or permanent, and is generally divided into traditional methods and modern methods (hormonal and non-hormonal). This program aims to improve the welfare of mothers and children, promote small family structures according to economic conditions, and reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. In addition, the family planning program encourages the use of contraceptive methods to regulate the spacing and number of desired children.

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