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Firstnandiar Glica Aini S
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta
ISSN : 16930819     EISSN : 25495275     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Serambi Hukum was open for researchers, lecturers, students, and practitioners who have interest to publishing the original research articles especially in legal field. The focus and scope of articles that published in Jurnal Serambi Hukum are : 1.Criminal Law (Hukum Pidana) 2.Civil Law (Hukum Perdata) 3.Constitutional Law (Hukum Tata Negara) 4.State Administrative Law (Hukum Administrasi Negara) 5.Procedural Law (Hukum Acara) 6.International Law (Hukum Internasional) 7.Enviromental Law (Hukum Lingkungan) 8.Tax Law (Hukum Pajak) 9.Islamic Law (Hukum Islam) 10.Law and Human Right (Hukum dan HAM) 11.IPR Law (Hukum dan HAKI)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 204 Documents
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Dilema Efisiensi Pelayanan dan Keamanan Nasional: Analisis Kerentanan Autogate terhadap Deteksi Dini Pelanggaran dan Tindak Pidana Keimigrasian di Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi Anang Roisul Syafiq; Cantika Rida Augita; Elsa Pasiga Putri
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1531

Abstract

The digital transformation of immigration services in Indonesia is marked by the implementation of Autogate technology as an effort to modernize border inspections at various strategic Immigration Checkpoints (TPI). However, the efficiency offered by this automation triggers a dilemma between service speed and the sharpness of national security oversight. This study aims to analyze the vulnerability of the Autogate system toward the early detection of immigration violations and its effectiveness in replacing the human profiling function. Using a qualitative research method with a normative-juridical approach, secondary data were analyzed descriptively-analytically through content analysis techniques. The results show that: (1) Autogate is effective for technical-administrative biometric verification but has not been able to replace the intuitive dimension of human profiling in detecting behavioral anomalies; (2) There are vulnerability points in the sensitivity of biometric sensors, latency in synchronization of prevention and deterrence data (cekal), and potential impersonation modes due to the system's similarity threshold; (3) Operational constraints such as system failures (down system) and limited physical verification without human interaction reduce the ability of Immigration Officers to take immediate action against indications of transnational crimes. This study concludes that ideal border security requires a hybrid oversight model that integrates machine efficiency with the sharpness of human intelligence analysis to maintain border sovereignty towards Indonesia Emas 2045.
Perlindungan Hukum Terkait Jaminan Sosial Pekerja Ride-Hailing: Studi Komparatif Indonesia dan Malaysia Wanda Putri Sukawan; Ariawan Ariawan
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1544

Abstract

The development of the digital economy has driven the growth of ride-hailing workers as part of the gig economy in Indonesia and Malaysia. However, the flexible nature of employment relationships under partnership schemes raises issues regarding legal protection, particularly concerning workers’ social security. This study aims to analyze legal protection for social security of ride-hailing workers in Indonesia and to analyze the social security arrangements for ride-hailing workers in Malaysia based on the Gig Workers Act 2025. This study employs a normative legal research method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The data used consists of secondary data, comprising primary legal sources, secondary legal sources, and tertiary legal sources. Data collection was conducted through a literature review using legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The data were analyzed using qualitative-normative analysis techniques. The results indicate that social security protection for ride-hailing workers in Indonesia remains partial because ride-hailing workers are classified as partners and thus do not receive full labor protection. Social security protection still depends on voluntary enrollment in the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, and there is no explicit obligation for platform companies to cover workers’ social security contributions. In contrast, Malaysia, through the Gig Workers Act 2025, has begun to establish a specific legal framework for gig workers, including provisions regarding social safety net protections. Although it has not yet equated gig workers with formal workers, Malaysia has granted specific legal recognition to gig workers and established a more systematic protection mechanism. This study contributes to providing a comparative analysis of social security protection models for ride-hailing workers in Indonesia and Malaysia as a basis for evaluating digital labor law reforms in Indonesia.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Kekuatan Hukum Perjanjian Kredit Tanpa Jaminan Dalam Putusan Nomor 360/PDT.G/2017/PN.Jkt.Sel. Dewi Sulistianingsih; Farras Eknu Albin; Risqi Budi; Christian Bagas; Rois Faisal; Danis Danendra Adhi
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1550

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the legal risks of providing unsecured credit, which impact the uncertainty of fulfilling creditors' rights. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal force of unsecured credit agreements under Decision Number 238/PDT/2018/PT.DKI, the forms of legal protection for creditors in the event of default, and the implications of the lack of material collateral on the creditor's position. The research method used is normative juridical with a statute approach and a case approach. The results show that unsecured credit agreements remain legally binding on the parties under Articles 1320 and 1338 of the Civil Code (pacta sunt servanda). Decision Number 238/PDT/2018/PT.DKI confirms that the lack of material collateral does not eliminate the debtor's obligation to repay the debt. However, in practice, the creditor loses preferential rights and remains only a concurrent creditor. Legal protection for creditors in this case is limited to general collateral as stipulated in Article 1131 of the Civil Code, which requires creditors to share proportionally with other creditors all of the debtor's assets. The conclusion of this study is that although the agreement remains valid, the absence of specific collateral significantly weakens the creditor's bargaining position and legal certainty in obtaining repayment of receivables in the event of default. Keywords: Credit Agreement; Unsecured Credit; Legal Protection; Concurrent Creditors.
Analisis Yuridis Pemajakan Capital Gain Aset Kripto Indonesia Singapura dan Mitigasi Capital Flight Farras Eknu Albin; Risqi Budi; Christian Bagas; Rois Faisal; Nabil Ivander; Moh. Imam Gusthomi
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1553

Abstract

The development of cryptocurrency as a digital investment instrument has created new challenges for national taxation systems, particularly regarding the taxation of capital gains and the potential risk of capital flight. Indonesia, through Minister of Finance Regulation Number 68/PMK.03/2022, has regulated the taxation of crypto asset transactions, while Singapore adopts a relatively more flexible policy toward digital asset investment gains. This study aims to analyze the comparative regulation of cryptocurrency capital gains taxation in Indonesia and Singapore and its implications for potential capital flight. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that differences in taxation regimes between Indonesia and Singapore may influence investors’ decisions in determining the location of digital asset transactions. Therefore, an adaptive and competitive taxation policy is required to maintain legal certainty while preventing capital flight in the digital economy era.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pemilik Ternak Akibat Ternak Yang Merusak Tanaman Orang Lain Lahmuddin Zuhri; Rabiatul Munawarah; Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri; Firstnandiar Glica Aini Suniaprily
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1557

Abstract

The problem of livestock roaming freely in Kerato Village, Unter Iwes District, has caused damage to property and agricultural land, social conflict, and economic losses. To address this problem, the Kerato Village Government issued Kerato Village Regulation Number 7 of 2021. This regulation stipulates administrative sanctions in the form of fines and compensation. This study uses an empirical legal research approach, a method that analyzes social phenomena in society using legislative, sociological, comparative, and case studies. The results show that the legal liability of livestock owners, according to Kerato Village Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning Livestock Maintenance, stipulates that owners of livestock that roam freely and damage agricultural land will be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of fines for security costs and maintenance costs for the secured livestock, and are required to pay compensation for crop damage. The results of the study, related to Islamic law, emphasize the responsibility of livestock owners based on the principle of justice, requiring balanced compensation, and encouraging dispute resolution through mediation
Analisis Yuridis Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence dalam Aktivitas Bisnis Digital di Indonesia: Tantangan Regulasi dan Kepastian Hukum Heru Wardoyo
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1563

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in digital business activities in Indonesia, identify the regulatory challenges encountered, and formulate an ideal legal framework to ensure legal certainty in the utilization of AI technology. The research addresses two main issues: (1) how the use of AI in digital business activities is currently regulated in Indonesia, and (2) what regulatory challenges exist and what ideal legal framework can be developed to achieve legal certainty in the use of AI. This research employs a normative legal research method using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. The legal materials consist of primary legal sources in the form of legislation and secondary legal sources, including scholarly literature, scientific journals, and relevant policy documents. The findings reveal that Indonesia has not yet enacted a specific regulation governing the use of AI in digital business activities. Existing legal provisions are dispersed across several regulations, including the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, the Personal Data Protection Law, Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019, and the Consumer Protection Law. Consequently, these regulations have not been able to provide comprehensive legal certainty regarding AI utilization. The regulatory challenges include delays in legal development, the absence of AI risk classification, issues related to algorithmic transparency, personal data protection concerns, and unclear legal liability mechanisms. Therefore, the government is encouraged to establish a dedicated AI regulatory framework based on a risk-based approach, ensuring transparency and accountability, supported by effective oversight mechanisms to create legal certainty in digital business activities.
Peran Aktif Korban Anak Ditinjau Dari Kajian Filsafat Terhadap Sanksi Pidana Pelaku Ari Setiani; Selamat Widodo; Suyanto Suyanto
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1564

Abstract

The phenomenon of children's involvement as victims in criminal offenses, particularly sexual violence and sexual exploitation, has generated debate regarding the relevance of the concept of active victim participation in the imposition of criminal sanctions on offenders. This study aims to philosophically analyze the construction of active child victim participation from a victimological perspective and to examine the legitimacy of its use in sentencing considerations. The research employs a normative juridical method with an interpretive qualitative approach. Data were collected through library research. Data analysis was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method based on victimology, criminal liability theory, and legal philosophy. The findings indicate that child victims who outwardly appear to participate actively are generally situated within unequal power relations, grooming processes, psychological manipulation, emotional dependency, threats, and the influence of the offender's authority. Therefore, the concept of victim precipitation cannot be applied mechanically to child victims due to their limited psychological and moral capacity. The study also reveals that the use of victims' behavior as an implicit factor in sentencing considerations may encourage practices of victim blaming and secondary victimization. From the perspective of legal philosophy, the concept of active child victim participation lacks ethical legitimacy as a basis for reducing an offender's criminal responsibility because it contradicts the principles of moral culpability and child protection.
Kajian Filsafat Hukum Mengenai Pembatasan Waktu Kuasa Jual Tanpa Dasar Hukum Formal Darbe Tyas Waskitha; Selamat Widodo; Endang Eko Wati
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1571

Abstract

The power of attorney to sell in civil law is rooted in the principle of freedom of contract as stipulated in Article 1338 of the Indonesian Civil Code. However, inpractice, powers of attorney to sell are often made absolute, irrevocable, and without a time limit, and are even attached to loan agreements as security for debt repayment. Such practices give rise to juridical and philosophical issues because they shift the essence of a power of attorney from representation into a disguised transfer of rights, and potentially cause injustice to the grantor of the power. The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, through various decisions, has consistently rejected the validity of absolute powers of attorney, particularly those used as debt security, and has affirmed that a power of attorney to sell cannot serve as a basis for the transfer of land rights. This research employs a normative legal research method with philosophical, conceptual, and statutory approaches. The study focuses on the philosophical legitimacy of imposing a time limitation on powers of attorney to sell in notarial practice and land administration, despite the absence of explicit regulation in the Civil Code or land law regulations. The findings show that limiting the duration of a power of attorney to sell has strong philosophical legitimacy based on the theories of legal certainty, justice, and utility as articulated by Hans Kelsen, Gustav Radbruch, Aristotle, John Rawls, Jeremy Bentham, and John Stuart Mill. The decisions of the Supreme Court are consistent with these legal philosophical values, as they function as corrective instruments to prevent circumvention of the law and to protect weaker parties. Therefore, the imposition of a time limitation on a power of attorney to sell can be philosophically and juridically justified as an effort to maintain a balance of rights and obligations between the parties, even though it lacks an explicit written normative basis.
Fenomena Quiet Firing di Era Kerja Modern: Upaya dan Tantangan Perlindungan Hak Pekerja Dalam Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Achmad Fahrurrozi; Siti Kunarti; Sugeng Santoso PN
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1572

Abstract

Abstract Developments in the modern workplace driven by digitalization, work flexibility, and changes in industrial relations have given rise to the phenomenon of “quiet firing”, a practice in which employers indirectly encourage employees to resign without going through formal termination procedures. This study aims to analyze the legal protection mechanisms for workers experiencing quiet firing and to assess the effectiveness and challenges of such protections within Indonesia’s labor law system. The research method employed is a normative legal approach, utilizing legislative, conceptual, and doctrinal frameworks through a literature review. The research findings indicate that although quiet firing is not explicitly regulated, legal protection for workers can be obtained through internal company mechanisms, the role of labor unions, industrial relations dispute resolution, labor inspection, and lawsuits filed with the Industrial Relations Court. However, the effectiveness of such protection still faces various obstacles, particularly the difficulty of proving the case, limited access to internal company evidence, and the absence of specific regulations regarding constructive dismissal. Therefore, regulatory updates are needed to provide legal certainty and more effective protection for workers. Keywords: Quiet Firing, Legal Protection, Labor Law
Analisis Penerapan Asas Lex Favor Reo dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan dengan Pemberatan (Studi Putusan Nomor 213/Pid.B/2025/Pli) Cahaya Mutiara; Mangaraja Manurung
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1574

Abstract

During the transition period from the Criminal Code (WvS) to Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, the application of the lex favor reo principle has become an important issue. The problem of this research is how legal provisions govern the crime of aggravated murder in Indonesia and the legal considerations of the panel of judges in applying the lex favor reo principle. The purpose of this research is to analyze legal regulations regarding aggravated murder in the Criminal Code (WvS) and the new Criminal Code, as well as the legal factors considered by judges when applying this principle. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, case, contextual, and comparative approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources were obtained through library research and analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that the provisions regarding aggravated murder are contained in Article 339 of the Criminal Code (WvS) and Article 458 paragraph (3) of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. These provisions essentially have the same substance, regulating murder preceded, accompanied, or followed by another crime for a specific purpose. The new Criminal Code has more modern sentencing guidelines and practices. In Decision Number 213/Pid.B/2025/PN Pli, the panel of judges applied Article 458 paragraph (3) of the new Criminal Code based on the lex favor reo principle because it was considered more advantageous to the defendant in achieving justice, legal certainty, and protecting the defendant's rights during the transitional period of criminal law.

Page 18 of 21 | Total Record : 204

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