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Contact Name
Firstnandiar Glica Aini S
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firstnandiar@gmail.com
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Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik (UNIBA) Surakarta Jl. KH. Agus Salim No. 10 Surakarta 57147 Telp. (0271) 714751, Fax. (0271) 740160 Email: serambihukumfh@gmail.com
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Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum
ISSN : 16930819     EISSN : 25495275     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Serambi Hukum was open for researchers, lecturers, students, and practitioners who have interest to publishing the original research articles especially in legal field. The focus and scope of articles that published in Jurnal Serambi Hukum are : 1.Criminal Law (Hukum Pidana) 2.Civil Law (Hukum Perdata) 3.Constitutional Law (Hukum Tata Negara) 4.State Administrative Law (Hukum Administrasi Negara) 5.Procedural Law (Hukum Acara) 6.International Law (Hukum Internasional) 7.Enviromental Law (Hukum Lingkungan) 8.Tax Law (Hukum Pajak) 9.Islamic Law (Hukum Islam) 10.Law and Human Right (Hukum dan HAM) 11.IPR Law (Hukum dan HAKI)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 204 Documents
Kontradiktif Pengaturan Hukum Yang Hidup Atas Formulasi Penjelasan Pasal 2 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Eko Ari Wibowo; Nafi’uddin Fauzi Mahfudh
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1602

Abstract

The law that lives in society is basically an original legal value of the Indonesian nation, so it is appropriate for the law that lives in society to have a place in the criminal law system in Indonesia. Policy formulation is basically part of the law enforcement system. With the presence of living legal formulations in society in the provisions of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, law enforcement will have traditional values ??in future legal practices. However, with the presence of an explanation of the formulation of Article 2 Paragraph (1), it turns out that it has attracted the author's attention a little to discuss the essentials of a living law. In this research the author used a normative-juridical method, with descriptive analysis. The research results show that living legal provisions have been formulated systematically, starting from the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. Then the contradiction in the existing legal regulations in the Elucidation of Article 2 Paragraph (1) lies in the sound of the formulation in the sentence that "Regional Regulations regulate customary criminal acts". The author suggests that in the future the existing law in regional regulations does not need to mention these customary offenses one by one, but it is sufficient to summon traditional community leaders during the trial to assess whether the actions committed by the defendant constitute a customary offense or not. However, the evidence and decision are still handed over to the judge through the criminal justice system.
Kebijakan Non Penal Dalam Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Telur Penyu Sebagai Satwa Yang Dilindungi di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Febbi Amalia; Dwi Haryadi; Rio Armanda Agustian
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 01 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i01.1495

Abstract

Non-penal policies in the prevention of the crime of trafficking in turtle eggs as protected animals are efforts used to overcome the occurrence of turtle egg trafficking by the community without using criminal punishment by focusing on prevention and coaching the community. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out what non-penal policies are implemented by the Directorate of Water and Air Police (DitPolairud) of the Babel Police and the Natural Resources Conservation Center (BKSDA) of the Bangka Conservation Resort in preventing the occurrence of the crime of trafficking turtle eggs as protected animals in Bangka Tengah Regency. This type of research is empirical juridical using a legal sociology approach. The formulation of the problem of this study is how to implement non-penal policies in the prevention of the crime of trafficking in turtle eggs as protected animals in Bangka Tengah Regency and how to overcome obstacles in implementing non-penal policies in the prevention of the crime of trafficking in turtle eggs in Bangka Tengah Regency. The results of this study are first, non-penal policies are implemented in the form of legal socialization, patrols, supervision and control around coastal areas, reprimands, and programs for the formation of supervisory community groups (POKMASWAS). The two efforts carried out in overcoming the obstacles that occurred were cooperation between the Directorate of Water and Air Police (DitPolairud) of the Babel Police and the Natural Resources Conservation Center (BKSDA) of the Bangka conservation resort and other agencies, socialization, appeals, patrols, recruiting cadres, and the development of alternative economies for the community.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Yang Telah Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap (Inkracht Van Gewijsde) Studi Kasus Silfester Matutina Lilis Sugiati; Indriati Amarini
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1534

Abstract

The enforcement of criminal court decisions that have obtained final and binding legal force (inkracht van gewijsde) in Indonesia is frequently delayed, thereby undermining public trust in law enforcement and the principle of legal certainty. This study aims to provide a juridical analysis of the regulation and implementation of the execution of such decisions through a case study of Silfester Matutina, who was sentenced to 1.6 years imprisonment for defamation against Jusuf Kalla, but whose sentence remained unenforced for more than six years. This research employs a normative juridical method, drawing on statutory and conceptual approaches, and drawing on legal frameworks such as the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) or the Indonesian Code of Criminal Procedure, the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) or the Indonesian Penal Code, and the Undang-Undang Kejaksaan or the Law on the Public Prosecution Service, as well as relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that the public prosecutor, as the sole executor of criminal judgments, bears full responsibility through the issuance of an execution warrant. However, in the case of Silfester Matutina, the execution of a final and binding decision was hindered by inter-agency coordination failures, prolonged delays, and alleged external intervention, all of which contravene the stipulated execution timeframe of seven days. Accordingly, this study underscores the need to strengthen prosecutorial independence, develop integratedinformation systems, and implement rigorous oversight mechanisms to ensure the timely and transparentexecution of final court decisions.
Fenomena ‘No Viral No Justice’ dan Implikasinya terhadap Perlindungan Korban dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Vincentius Patria Setyawan
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1535

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the phenomenon of “No Viral No Justice” and its implications for victim protection within the criminal justice system. It also seeks to examine the extent to which viral exposure on social media influences law enforcement responsiveness in handling cases involving victims. This research employs an empirical legal research method with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted within the jurisdiction of relevant law enforcement institutions and supported by data from media reports and victim-related cases. The types and sources of data consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and literature study. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the main factors contributing to the emergence of the “No Viral No Justice” phenomenon include lack of institutional responsiveness, limited access to justice for victims, public distrust of law enforcement, and the growing influence of social media as a tool of public pressure. Furthermore, the implications for victim protection reveal both positive and negative dimensions. On the one hand, viral exposure can accelerate case handling and strengthen institutional accountability. On the other hand, it may lead to revictimization, violations of victim privacy, and unequal protection, as only high-profile cases tend to receive serious attention. Therefore, strengthening a victim-oriented justice system that ensures equal protection without reliance on viral pressure is essential.
Model Pengisian Kepala Daerah Secara Demokratis (Gagasan Terhadap Kegagalan Calon Tunggal dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah) Gunawan Arifin; Imran Imran; Isman Bruaharja
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1536

Abstract

This study aims to examine and explain the nature of democratic elections and to formulate a model for democratically filling positions in accordance with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This type of research will use normative research with a reflective inventory and evaluation of regulations governing democratic regional head elections, as provided for in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Various obstacles to the implementation of elections will be inventoried as input for formulating a democratic position-filling model following the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of the study conclude that: 1) Democratic elections require that the election process uphold democratic values, including the protection of political rights, equality and electoral justice. Regulations governing elections through a single candidate mechanism do not yet reflect democratic elections because they only accommodate the fulfilment of citizens' political rights, namely the right to be elected and to vote, but ignore the values ??of equality and electoral justice; 2). The model for filling regional head positions is based on Pancasila democracy, which requires deliberation to reach consensus grounded in divinity, humanity, unity, and justice.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Lingkungan atas Banjir Rob Semarang dalam Perspektif SDGs 13 Climate Action Farras Eknu Albin; Risqi Budi Santoso; Christian Bagas Dewantara; Rois Faisal Amin; Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1537

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tidal flooding (rob) in Semarang has evolved into a persistent and complex environmental problem, reflecting the interaction between climate change impacts and weaknesses in environmental governance. This phenomenon is not only caused by natural factors such as sea level rise, but is also significantly influenced by anthropogenic activities, including land subsidence due to excessive groundwater extraction, uncontrolled coastal development, and inadequate spatial planning. As a result, tidal flooding has generated serious social, economic, and ecological consequences for coastal communities. This study aims to analyze environmental legal liability for tidal flooding in Semarang within the framework of legal protection, while also examining its relevance to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 13 on Climate Action. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches to evaluate environmental regulations, legal doctrines, and principles of liability. The findings indicate that environmental legal liability remains weak due to regulatory fragmentation, lack of institutional coordination, and ineffective law enforcement. Preventive instruments such as environmental permits and spatial planning regulations have not been optimally implemented, while repressive measures remain limited. Furthermore, the absence of a clear and integrated liability framework contributes to legal uncertainty and weak accountability among stakeholders. This study concludes that strengthening environmental legal liability through integrated regulations, adaptive governance, and consistent law enforcement is essential to support climate action and ensure effective legal protection against tidal flooding in Semarang City. Keywords: environmental law, legal liability, tidal flooding, climate action, SDGs 13, Semarang
Pengakuan Bersalah dalam Pembaruan Hukum Acara Pidana: Antara Efisiensi Proses Peradilan dan Perlindungan Hak Terdakwa Gregorius Widiartana
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1538

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the regulation of guilty pleas within the reform of criminal procedure law, as well as to identify and analyze its implications for the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This research employs normative legal research with a descriptive approach. The approaches used include statutory and conceptual approaches. The types and sources of legal materials consist of primary and secondary legal materials. The data collection technique is conducted through a literature study. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the guilty plea mechanism in the reform of criminal procedure law is not entirely identical to the concepts of guilty plea or plea bargaining, but rather constitutes a hybrid model that maintains the active role of judges in the evidentiary process. The implications of this regulation show the potential to enhance judicial efficiency; however, it also poses risks to the protection of defendants’ rights and indicates a possible shift from the principle of material truth toward a more procedural form of resolution. Therefore, more comprehensive regulation and effective oversight are required to maintain a balance between efficiency and justice within the criminal justice system in Indonesia.
Kedudukan Purchase Order (PO) Sebagai Perikatan Dalam Sengketa Wanprestasi di Era Digital: Analisis Terhadap Praktik Transaksi Elektronik dan Kepastian Hukum di Indonesia Aisyah Sahputri; Apri Amalia; Khaila Fibri Al Varzel; Chamelia Rambe; Febry Yana; Suma Guswani Br Pandia; Dewi Sartika Sari Nst; Said Maulana Hamzah
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1541

Abstract

This article examines the legal position of Purchase Order (PO) as a contractual obligation in disputes over default in Indonesia’s digital era. The increasing use of electronic transactions, especially through email, WhatsApp, and digital business platforms, has caused uncertainty regarding whether a PO can be treated as a binding agreement and used as a legal basis for a claim of breach of contract. The objective of this study is to analyze the legal status of PO in the context of Indonesian contract law, assess its validity when formed through electronic media, and evaluate the certainty of law in judicial practice. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings show that a PO may serve as a binding legal instrument when it reflects the elements of agreement, object, and lawful cause as required under Article 1320 of the Civil Code, and when the communication evidences clear consent between the parties. However, ambiguity remains when PO is exchanged informally through electronic platforms without explicit acceptance or a formal signature. Although the Electronic Information and Transactions Law supports the evidentiary value of electronic documents, the absence of uniform standards in judicial interpretation still creates legal uncertainty. Therefore, clearer regulatory and jurisprudential guidelines are needed to strengthen the legal certainty of PO in digital commercial transactions.
Peran Badan Kesatuan Bangsa Dan Politik dalam Pelaksanaan Seleksi Calon Pasukan Pengibar Bendera Pusaka Kabupaten Semarang Alif Wulan Romandani; Shella Kartika Dewi; Nila Zulfiyani; Syifa Khoirul Ummah; Margi Wahono
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1547

Abstract

Strengthening nationalism among the younger generation has become an important issue amid the rapid development of globalization and information technology, making the Flag Raising Troop (Pasukan Pengibar Bendera Pusaka or Paskibraka) Program a strategic medium for instilling Pancasila values and national insight. This study aims to analyze the role of National Unity and Political Agency in Semarang Regency (Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik or Bakesbangpol) in the implementation of the selection process for the Flag Raising Troop Candidates (Calon Pasukan Pengibar Bendera Pusaka or Capaska) at the regency level. This research employed a qualitative method with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, which were analyzed using Soerjono Soekanto’s role theory. The findings reveal that Bakesbangpol of Semarang Regency serves as the primary coordinator in the Capaska selection process, covering recruitment, selection, education and training, as well as the development of Pancasila ideology, while also facing challenges related to participants’ physical and mental readiness, strengthening youth nationalism, digitalization of the selection system, limited personnel, budget constraints, cross-sectoral coordination, and technical issues within the digital system. Therefore, strengthening institutional capacity, optimizing partnerships, enhancing coordination, and developing supporting systems are necessary to reinforce the role of Bakesbangpol in implementing an effective, transparent, and accountable Capaska selection process aimed at fostering a younger generation with strong Pancasila values and national character.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Impor Pakaian Bekas Dari Malaysia ke Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perdagangan Tegar Adit Saputra; Ika Ariani; Susilo Wardani; Marsitiningsih Marsitiningsih
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 02 Tahun 2026 (Februari-Juli)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i02.1549

Abstract

The circulation of imported used clothing from Malaysia to Indonesia is still found despite being prohibited by law. This practice has the potential to harm the domestic textile industry, disrupt business competition, and pose a risk to public health. The problem in this study is the suboptimal law enforcement against importers and parties involved in the distribution of imported used clothing and to identify the factors that hinder law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the implementation of law enforcement against the crime of importing used clothing based on Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade and examine the factors that hinder its effectiveness. The research method used is a combined legal research, namely normative and empirical research with a statutory, conceptual, and sociological approach. The results show that law enforcement has been carried out through preventive and repressive efforts by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise together with related agencies, but has not been optimal due to limited supervision, difficulties in proving the origin of goods, and high demand for imported used clothing. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen inter-agency coordination, increase supervision, and enforce the law more firmly to achieve legal certainty and protection for the domestic industry.