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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Desa
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa APMD
ISSN : 27931339     EISSN : 28280938     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47431/jmd
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Desa is an open-access and peer-reviewed journal published by the Village Community Development Study Program, Yogyakarta "APMD" Village Community Development College. The PMD Study Program journal aims to facilitate scientific discussions related to the study. rural communities, community welfare, rural socio-economics, village governance, social movements, and sustainable community independence.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 44 Documents
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Gotong Royong sebagai Wujud Perilaku Prososial dalam Mendorong Keberdayaan Masyarakat Melawan Covid-19 Fadjarini Sulistyowati
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Desa Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (Juni 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (D3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.237 KB) | DOI: 10.47431/jmd.v1i1.124

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menimbulkan dampak yang cukup besar bagi masyarakat. Indonesia termasuk ke dalam kelompok berisiko tinggi terinfeksi Covid-19. Proses deteksi penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia diprediksi kurang efektif karena masih kurang masifnya tes PCR dan kurang disiplinnya masyarakat dalam mematuhi kebijakan protokol kesehatan. Di samping itu, kebijakan pemerintah yang tarik ulur antara fokus ke penanganan kesehatan atau pertumbuhan ekonomi mengakibatkan tidak adanya kejelasan pengambilan kebijakan untuk penanggulangan Covid-19. Namun, di sisi lain masyarakat memiliki modal sosial yakni budaya gotong royong. Artikel ini membahas budaya gotong royong dalam mendorong keberdayaan masyarakat melawan Covid-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analisis melalui data sekunder. Hasil analisis menunjukkan solidaritas masyarakat cepat bergerak, bahkan lebih cepat daripada kebijakan dari pemerintah. Budaya gotong royong yang merupakan wujud perilaku prososial merupakan modal sosial masyarakat Indonesia. Inisiatif dan semangat membantu sesama menjadi kekuatan yang cukup besar untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam melawan Covid19.
Responsivitas Pemerintah Kalurahan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 R. Widodo Triputro dan Supardal
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Desa Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (Juni 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (D3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.41 KB) | DOI: 10.47431/jmd.v1i1.126

Abstract

Wabah Covid-19 menyebabkan pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan pembatasan sosial sampai level desa yang harus direpons dan dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah desa. Namun, penerapannya menimbulkan kesulitan karena pada umumnya warga desa mempunyai budaya berkumpul dalam berbagai aktivitas. Hasil penelitian di Kalurahan Sriharjo menunjukkan bahwa budaya berkumpul masih sangat kuat yang berpotensi menyebabkan transmisi Covid-19. Dalam kondisi tersebut dibutuhkan responsivitas pemerintah kalurahan untuk mengimbau warganya agar menghindari kerumunan. Di sisi lain, pemerintah kalurahan dituntut responsif terhadap kebutuhan dan permasalahan warga dalam menghadapi wabah, bahkan muncul dinamika konflik, terutama antara warga dan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat.
Musyawarah Rencana Pembangunan Desa Formalistik di Desa Guwosari dan Sendangsari Kecamatan Pajangan Kabupaten Bantul Triyanto Purnomo Raharjo; Sri Suminar; Safitri Endah Winarti; Hari Saptaningtyas
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Desa Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (Juni 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (D3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.638 KB) | DOI: 10.47431/jmd.v1i1.127

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of the Musrenbangdes, which in many practices is only formalistic and its contributing factors. The village deliberations should not have been separated from the process of preparing a development plan in the village, so that it must involve the community in its preparation so that it is not formalistic. This type of research is descriptive. This research has its starting point on the research question of how the implementation of Musrenbangdes in Guwosari and Sendangsari villages, formalistic or not formalistic and what are the factors causing it? Qualitative analysis technique. The results showed that procedurally the Musrenbangdes in Guwosari and Sendangsari villages began with the hamlet and groups in the village (farmers, PKK, diffable and so on). Therefore, it is procedurally not formalistic. However, substantively the Musrenbangdes in the two villages run formally, because when the Musrenbangdes was held there were several community members who did not understand the material being discussed and were less active in participating in the discussion at the Murenbangdes.
Sinergitas Lembaga Mitigasi dalam Menghadapi Bencana di Desa Wonokerto Hardjono, Sri Suminar, dan Nuraini Dwi Astuti
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Desa Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (Juni 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (D3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.736 KB) | DOI: 10.47431/jmd.v1i1.128

Abstract

Desa Wonokerto merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Turi letaknya berbatasan langsung dengan Gunung Merapi, sehingga desa tersebut termasuk salah satu desa rawan bencana. Guna menghindari banyaknya korban jika terjadi bencana maka perlu kesiapsiagaan bagi masyarakat jika terjadi bencana sewaktuwaktu. Oleh sebab itu, di Desa Wonokerto dibentuk beberapa lembaga mitigasi yang siap membantu menanggulangi bencana yang terjadi. Semua lembaga mitigasi tersebut bekerja bersama, bersinergi saling bahu membahu dari saat sebelum, saat terjadi, maupun pasca terjadinya bencana. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, penentuan informan menggunakan snow ball system, pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisisnya dengan mendeskripsikan data dalam bentuk kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa lembaga mitigasi melakukan aktivitas kebencanaan sejak pra bencana baik dalam meningkatkan kapasitasnya sebagai relawan yang profesional maupun dalam menyiapkan peralatan serta logistiknya. Pada saat terjadinya bencana semua lembaga mitigasi bekerja sama menangani korban bencana di bawah koordinasi BPBD, melakukan evakuasi korban ke tempat pengungsian, membagi logistik yang dibutuhkan pengungsi, membuka dapur umum dan menyiapkan shelter atau hunian sementara. Pada pasca bencana memberikan bantuan psikologi bagi korban bencana dan pendataan korban bencana, kemudian dilaporkan ke BPBD untuk mendapatkan penanganan lebih lanjut.
Kolaborasi Stakeholder dalam Tata Kelola Telaga Desa Potorono Kecamatan Banguntapan Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Hery Purnomo, Christine Sri Widiputranti, dan Hartono
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Desa Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (Juni 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (D3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.874 KB) | DOI: 10.47431/jmd.v1i1.129

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kolaborasi stakeholder dalam tata kelola Telaga Desa Potorono. Telaga desa difungsikan sebagai sarana untuk menjaga fungsi ekologis air suatu wilayah. Kolaborasi antar stakeholder memberikan kebermanfaatan baik dari segi ekologis dan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antar stakeholder telah terjadi, telaga Desa Potorono dapat meningkatkan kuantitas air tanah di sekitar telaga walaupun belum menunjukkan tata kelola yang baik. Alokasi anggaran pembangunan telaga desa mengalami kendala. Interaksi antar aktor juga belum berjalan dengan baik. Koordinasi masing-masing aktor tidak berjalan dengan baik. Telaga Desa Potorono telah memenuhi fungsi utama telaga sebagai media konservasi air. Implikasi dari aspek ekologis, keberadaan. Implikasi dari aspek ekonomi dengan adanya pembangunan Telaga Desa Potorono membawa berkah bagi masyarakat Desa Potorono terutama penduduk yang ada di sekitar telaga desa. Keberadaan telaga desa memunculkan aktivitas ekonomi.
Identifikasi Penggunaan Dana Desa untuk Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kapanewon Rongkop Kabupaten Gunungkidul Afriyanti, Rosalia Widhiastuti Sri Lestari
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Desa Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (Desember 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (D3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.064 KB) | DOI: 10.47431/jmd.v1i2.153

Abstract

Poverty is still be a attractive researcrh topic. Kapanewon Rongkop has been proclaimed as a center for the development of science and technology. It is interesting to see the use of Village Funds for poverty reduction. This research focuses on identifying poverty reduction programs. This research aims to identify: (1) the amount of Village Funds used for poverty reduction programs; and (2) programs that are realized for poverty reduction in Rongkop subdistrict, Gunungkidul Regency. The research methods are descriptive with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research location is in Rongkop subdistrict, Gunungkidul Regency. Data was collected by using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The analytical methods used are descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis consists of: collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion/verification. The results shows that: (1) the amount of the Village Funds used for poverty reduction in 2019 is 24,14%, in 2020 is 45,69%, an in 2021 is 59,24% of total Rongkop subdistrict Village Funds. From 2019-2021 the amount of Village Funds realization for poverty reduction programs has increased; and (2) poverty reduction programs implemented in Rongkop subdistrict during 2019-2021 consists of: provision of health facilities for residents such as latrines; provision or develeopment or improvement of clean water; and rehabilitation or construction of uninhabitable houses. There aren’t many business strengthening and training programs held so need to improved
Kontinuitas Kebijakan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kalurahan Dadapayu Kapanewon Semanu Kabupaten Gunungkidul Analius Giawa, Rukoyah
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Desa Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (Desember 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (D3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.925 KB) | DOI: 10.47431/jmd.v1i2.155

Abstract

A policy becomes a key in development management from central, regional and village level. The policy as a reference towards development management. Rural areas have become the government’s priority in pushing the acceleration of poverty alleviation. It is because the highest poverty base is still found in rural areas. The Data of National Statistical Central Burau indicates that the poverty level in rural areas is 12.5%. Various policy products and empowerment activities performed in the area are aimed to strengthen the capacity, push development and alleviate poverty. However, many policies are unable to answer issues which occur in societies. Therefore, the continuity of policy that has existed in Kalurahan Dadapayu Semanu should be reviewed. The analysis result indicates that Human resource obstacle has become an obstacle that influences the process of policy making. Empowerment activities which are still performed focus on the activities themselves but there has not been an analysis towards activity from upstream to downstream. It is also caused by the weak evaluation performed towards the policy products in Kalurahan Dadapayu.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Rentan Difabel Melalui Kemitraan Multipihak Reiki Nauli Harahap ,Arnola Septa Maheswara
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Desa Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (Desember 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (D3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.86 KB) | DOI: 10.47431/jmd.v1i2.156

Abstract

Underdevevechment, poverty and vulnerability become factors inhibiting disability from fulfilling their well-being. Third-party intervention is needed to accelerate the provision of a decent life for people with disabilities.Goverment, businesses, and community groups are faced with different limitations. Synergy becomes the main issue so that the empowerment of vulnerable groups through programs that carried out by multi-parties can run effectively. This research was conducted in Kabupaten Cilacap with qualitative methods and descriptive analysis approaches. This research is guided by convergence theory so that the author can analyze and sharpen the issues that discussed in this paper, so that information is obtained that in an activity multi-stakeholders partnership requires several catalysts as trigger factors and continued with mutual agreement and collective action so that the intended thing can be achieved. Physiotherapy massage training program is an example of best practice in the multi-party partnership agenda to implement the empowerment program of vulnerable groups with disabilities. The creation of welfare for difabel must involve many parties, Pertuni (CSO) stand-in as the main pillars driving change and empowerment, PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant (Private sector) as a supporting actor and the Cilacap Regency Government (state) as an actor who exercises control through the formulation of social policies. There are six catalysts that trigger disability empowerment by the three parties including internal stimulus, change angent, innovation, technology, policy and mass media.
Transformasi Modal Sosial ke Modal Ekonomi dalam Acara Rasulan di Kalurahan Kemiri Kapanewon Tanjungsari Kabupaten Gunungkidul Mohamad Firdaus
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Desa Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (Desember 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (D3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.685 KB) | DOI: 10.47431/jmd.v1i2.159

Abstract

This study will discuss and explore the transformation of social capital into economiccapital formed in Kemiri Village, Kapanewon Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul Regency.Rasulan is a form of social capital of the Kemiri community which has been formedsince the ancestors and its existence and sustainability are always maintained. Theform of social capital, which began with the Rasulan event, is the main capital of theKemiri Village community in maintaining the habit of mutual cooperation. Colemanembeds his concept of social capital in the context of rational choice theory. Socialinterdependence arises between actors, as they are attracted to events and resourcescontrolled by other actors to maximize their utility by rationally choosing the bestsolution for them. Furthermore, the maximum utility found in the Kemiri community,one of which is the management of Sogo Lake for Jathilan arts and building rentalsin each hamlet. With the maximum utility as mentioned earlier, it can be understoodthat there was a transformation that was originally present on the organization of theRasulan event as a social model into economic capital that could be utilized by thepeople of Kemiri Village.
Dinamika Kehidupan Perempuan Hunian Tetap “Dongkelsari” Gungan Wukirsari Satu Dasawarsa Pasca Erupsi Merapi Leslie Retno Angeningsih, Sri Utami, Anastasia Adiwirahayu
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Desa Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (Desember 2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (D3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.99 KB) | DOI: 10.47431/jmd.v1i2.164

Abstract

A planned and involuntary relocation for post-disaster reconstruction has become a government policy in many developing countries in recent decades. Several studies have shown that relocation has a negative impact, especially on women. This study aims to examine how the dynamics of women’s lives in Huntap Dongkelsari, Gungan, Wukirsari Sleman, a decade post-Merapi eruption? This study used a qualitative descriptive method, and data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The total number of informants is 21 people, selected purposively consisting of the Village Head, Village Secretary, the Head of Padukuhan, the Head of PKK, village women activists, and housewives. The data analysis technique used a descriptive-interpretative. To test the validity through the convergence of information from various sources used triangulation techniques. The results showed that after a decade of living in Huntap, women’s lives are very dynamic, and the problems facing become more complicated. Even though women mostly were grateful for having new places for their families but some were still disappointed. Relocation had made the changing in women’s roles and statuses; their economic conditions; their expenses for water and trash; the hard situation encourages women’s creativity in maximizing space; but created some problems with neighbors on privacy; children’s activities; children’s need for a place of residence. One thing that remains unchanged is the solidarity and sense of attachment among neighbors or social capital which is kept and nurtured since at temporary resettlement (Huntara). Women’s opportunities to gain access to the facilities, and information to achieve equality and reduce the double burden are needed

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