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JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA

JBP
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Published by Universitas Cenderawasih

ISSN : 25030450 EISSN : 20863314 DOI : 10.31957/jbp

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA dengan nomor ISSN: 2503-0450 dan EISSN: 2086-3314 diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan tulisan ilmiah hasil penelitian asli maupun telaah pustaka (review) yang berhubungan dengan biologi secara umum. Penulis dianjurkan menuliskan karyanya dalam Bahasa Inggris, walaupun dalam Bahasa Indonesia tetap kami hargai. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun setiap Bulan April dan Oktober.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 233 Documents

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Analisis Subtipe HIV-1 dan Faktor Penyebarannya pada Penderita HIV di RS. Yowari Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua Mirna Widiyanti; Semuel Sandi; Holy A. Wibowo
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 6, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Acquaired immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a symptoms caused by infection with Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV). There are two types of HIV genetically distinguished as HIV-1 and HIV-2 subtype. Subtypes of HIV-1 globally have different distribution in state, where geographical factors could affected to the subtype differences. Papua is one of the provinces that have high case of HIV/AIDS. High number of people with HIV/AIDS in Papua caused by new regional area expansion and mobilization of the population in province and district area. This study was aimed to identify the sub type HIV-1 and the risk factors that correlated in the transmission of HIV-1 type. The research study was performed by cross-sectional design. There were 36 HIV patient sample respondent willing to participate in research and they were sign inform consent. Subtype HIV-1 identification was performed by used Nested-PCR, sequencing, and BLAST to found subtype HIV-1. The interview method used a questionnaires to found of the risk factors related to subtype HIV-1. The results of research showed that HIV-1 subtype found in people with HIV in Yowari hospital is CRF01_AE subtype (31 respondent) and subtype B ( 5 respondent). Chi-squre and Fisher exact test analysis of risk factors that influence the spread of HIV-1 subtype showed a non significant results. The research study concluded sub-type HIV-1 in patients is CRF01_AE and subtype B and there were not correlated risk factors with HIV-1 subtype.Key words: HIV/AIDS , type HIV-1 , CRF01_AE , Sub type-B, RS Yowari.

Peran Herpetofauna dalam Bidang Kesehatan: Peluang dan Tantangan Aditya K. Karim; Zainal A. Wasaraka; Linus Y. Chrystomo; Ervina Indrayani
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Skin secretions and venom from many species of amphibi (frogs and toads) and reptil (group of herpetofauna) from different famillies contain a wide range of unique physiological compounds with biological activity such as peptide, protein, non-protein, and enzyme. They are potent for drug development. The compounds, known as mode of action have practical application as pharmaceutical agents, diagnostic reagents or preparative tools. Peptides with potential anticancer, fibrinolityc, antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic activity play important roles in human health. This review introduces roles of herpetofauna for drugs development, potential therapeutic values and their application in human health and disease.Key words: Herpetofauna, skin secretion, venom, drugs development, health.

Pendugaan Densitas Karbon Pada Tegakan Pohon di Kawasan Hutan Kampung Sawesuma, Distrik Unurum Guay, Kabupaten Jayapura Ziyadatun Ni'mah; Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Hendra K. Maury
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

The community managed conservation area forest (AKKM) of Kampung Sawesuma is part of the lowland forest landscape of Northern Papua. Lowland forests have a very high diversity of plant species and act as carbon sinks stored in tree stands. To determine the amount of carbon stored in tree stands, an estimation of the carbon density of tree stands was carried out in the AKKM forest area of Kampung Sawesuma, Jayapura. Estimation of carbon density was carried out by non-destructive method of tree stands using sample plots (measurement transects) and calculating tree biomass using allometric equations. The measurement results show that the tree biomass in the AKKM forest area is 167.5 tons/ha with an estimated carbon density of 78.7 tons/ha in the stands. Key words: carbon density; lowland forest; Sawesuma Village.

Karakteristik Morfologi dan Uji Kandungan Nutrisi Pisang Batu (Musa balbisiana Colla) di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Slamet Prayogi; Fitmawati Fitmawati; Nery Sofiyanti
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Musa balbisiana Colla in Kuantan Singingi Regency can survive from the disease that cause banana in many other areas loss their diversity. Currently, there is no information about the diversity of M. balbisiana from Kuantan Singingi. The purposes of this study were to record, characterize, and measure the diversity of M. balbisiana from Kuantan Singingi based on the morphological characters. M. balbisiana Colla samples were collected from three locations in kuantan singingi, i.e. Pangean, Cerenti, and Inuman. A total of 88 morphological characters of M. balbisiana were analyzed. The UPGMA analysis was conducted to find out the diversity of M. balbisiana. The result showed that there were six M. balbisiana cultivars, namely Aceh, Bungo, Kara, Jambi, Nipah, and Beluluk which were found in this study. The similarity coefficient values of these six banana cultivars was ranged from 63-89 %. Cluster analysis based on 88 morphological characters of M. balbisiana produced dendogram with 2 primary groups at percentage of similarity values of 66 %. Kara cultivar contained the highest carbohydrates, vitamin C, fiber and sodium content, while aceh cultivar had the highest potassium content. Key words: diversity, Kuantan Singingi, morphology, M. balbisiana, nutrient content

Pengetahuan Konservasi Tradisional Burung Endemik pada Masyarakat Kampung Soaib di Distrik Kemtuk, Kabupaten Jayapura Matias Beno; Henderite L. Ohee
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

This study was to investigate the endemic birds, local knowledge and the conservation efforts on the bird species. The study was conducted in the period from February 2007 to May 2008. Methods used including observation, interviews, documentation, description and literature review. The results showed that there were 11 spesies of endemic birds occured in Soaib village: Cassowary (Casuarius unappendiculatus), Yellow-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita), two species of Megapodes; (Aypepodius arfakianus) and (Megapodius freycinet), Papuan Hornbill (Rhyticeros plicatus), Victoria Crowned-pigeon (Goura victoria), Palm Cockatoo (Prombosciger atterimus), Parrot (Psittrichas fulgidus), Papuan crow (Cracticus cassicus) Bird of Paradise (Paradiseae sp). Local people determined the forest in three different types; primary forest, buffer zone between primary and secondary forest and secondary forest. Primary forest was being the habitat for 11 endemic birds. These birds were hunted by local people for meat consumption and cultural purposes excepted the Papuan hornbill (Rhyticeros plicatus) and Papuan crow (Cracticus cassicus). Bird of Paradise (Paradiseae sp), and yellow-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) were captured to be sold in the market. This was happened because of lack information and education about the role of the birds in forest ecosystem. Key words: Traditional conservation, endemic birds, Soaib village, Jayapura

Granul Ekstrak Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) dan Rimpang Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga Val & Zijp.) sebagai Antibakteri Nelly Uyo; Swasono R. Tamat; Kosasih Kosasih
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 10, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan) and rimpang temu mangga (Curcuma mangga) are medicinal plants that are efficacious for diarrhea due to bacterial infection. Kayu secang and Rimpang temu mangga contain secondary metabolite compounds capable of providing antibacterial activity, ie flavonoids. This study aimed to obtain the granule as supplies, which contain a combination of kayu secang and rimpang temu mangga with good quality, it is favored by consumers and has high antibacterial activity. Both powdered simplisia powder was kinetic with ethanol 70 % and dried by freeze drying method. Both powder extract tested the quality of raw material and test of antibacterial activity against bacteria Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp and Shigella sp. Both powder extracts were made granular preparations with the addition of excipients (Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients). The granule preparations were tested for granule quality standards and preferred levels and antibacterial activity. Data were analyzed statistically with one way ANOVA method (p= 0.05). Rimpang temu mangga extract powder added maltodextrin did not provide antibacterial activity. The granule extract of Kayu secang extract of formula 1 (F1) meets the requirements of granule quality standard, preferably consumer and has high antibacterial activity, i.e 18.7 mm against E. coli bacteria, 28.3 against Salmonella sp bacteria and 30.5 against Shigella sp bacteria. Key words: Secang, C. sappan, temu mangga, extract, granule, antibacterial

Analisis Plastisitas Fenotipe Kupu-Kupu Papilio ulysses Asal Papua Euniche R.P.F. Ramandey; Evie L. Warikar
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Papua has a high diversity of butterflies, especially in mainland areas. Most of the data on the diversity and distribution of Papilionoidea, such as the example of Papilio ulysses in the mainland of Papua, are well known. Butterfly research in Papua is mostly aimed at species richness and abundance. Based on the results of specimen collection at the Papua Insect Collection Laboratory (KSP) Br Henk van Mastrigt FMIPA UNCEN, it can be seen that there are differences in morphological characters between P. ulysses in several areas in Papua, especially in the highlands and lowlands. The purpose of this study was to analyze the phenotypic plasticity pattern of P. ulysses stored in the KSP Laboratory. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The research sample consisted of 58 specimens with perfect wing shapes. The specimens were collected from Jayapura, Sarmi, Mamberamo, Timika, Pegunungan Bintang, Waropen and Biak-Supiori. The samples were documented using a digital camera and observed for wing variations using the Adobe Photoshop CS5 and Image J free program. Based on the observations, it shows that there are significant differences in the shape and size of P. ulysses that are found on the mainland and on islands. The morphology of butterflies originating from large areas is bigger than those of butterflies on islands. This butterfly plasticity process is a form of morphological adaptation to the surrounding environment. Key words: plasticity; P. ulysses; butterfly; Papua.

Daftar Isi Volume 6 Pengelola Jurnal
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Daftar Isi Volume 6 Jurnal Biologi Papua

Uji Resistensi Antibiotik dan Deteksi Gen Plasmid IncHI1 Salmonella typhi Isolat Jayapura Rini S. Kelanit; Dirk Y.P. Runtuboi; Tri Gunaedi
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

The research on antibiotic resistance test and detection of gene Plasmid IncHI1 1 Salmonella typhi isolates of Jayapura have been conducted in January to August 2015. The purpose of this study is to determine antibiotic resistance patterns and detect the presence ofS. typhi IncHI1 plasmid genes in Jayapura.The method of study was the laboratory analytic where ninety two samples were culture tested and S. typhi identified was tested using disc diffusion method of Kirby Bouer to see any resistance toward 18 antibiotics. Plasmids of S. typhi then were extracted using method of Kado-Liu. To ensure the presence of S. typhi DNA, the testof flagellin gen detection had been done using Nested PCR followed by gene Inchi1 S. typhi detection. The results showed that among 8 isolates of S. typhi, there has been a Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) of 7 samples (87.5%) with varying resistance patterns where the most resistant antibiotics are Amoxicillin 100% (8 isolates), Cefazolin 75% (6 isolates), Ampicillin 75% (6 isolates), Trimethoprim–Sulfamethoksazol 62.5% (5 isolates), Amikacin 62.5% (5 isolates), Gentamicin 50% (4 isolates) and Ampisillin–Sulbactam 50% (4 isolates). The most sensitive antibiotics is Meropenem is 87.5% (7 isolates). PCR test results showed that there were no genes of IncHI1 S. typhi in Jayapura.Key words: Salmonella typhi, gen IncHI1, antibiotic resistance, Jayapura.

Analisa Vegetasi Jenis Pohon pada Kawasan Hutan di Kampung Tablanusu Distrik Depapre Kabupaten Jayapura Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Supeni Sufaati; Lucia Runggeari
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Tropical rain forest of Papua is very diverse in its floristic composition. Increasing human population cause the loss of forest for farming, urban areas or other human activities which cause deforestation. The objective of this study was to obtain the description of composition and structure as well as ecological value of forest area at Tablanusu Village, District of Depapre. Study was carried out from January – June 2009. Quadrat plot (50 m x 20 m) were placed at 30 m a.s. l and 200 m a.s.l. . Index of Shannon-Wieners was used to determine the level of species diversity and Index of Similarity to indicate degree of similarity of composition between two different altitudes. Results of the study revealed that at 30 m a.s.l occupied by 25 species that grouped into 18 families of trees (ø > 10 cm) with total 146 trees., sapling (ø 2-10 cm) was consisted of 26 species of 15 families and 74 individuals. While at 200 m asl, there were 18 species of tress (ø > 10 cm) which grouped into 13 families with 93 individuals, 23 species of sapling (ø 2-10 cm) that grouped into 20 families with total number of individu was 82. The value of Similarity indices of the tree at 30 m asl and 200 m asl was 0%, on the other hand for sapling its value showed 12,24 %. It means that there was a differences in the species composition on both areas. Furthermore, the species wich has highest Important value at 30 m asl was Cocos nucifera L. (63,84 %) for trees and Kleinhovia hospita L. (37,61 %) for sapling. While at 200 m asl, this highest value for trees was found in Instia bijuga OK. (81,67 %), and Mastixiodendron pachyclados K.Sch (41,31 %) for sapling. Eventhough the regeneration procees in those forest was slow, but it has high ecological value, for example as water suply, preventing erotion, habitat of fauna and maintaining the microclimate. Keywords : analysis of forest vegetation, tree species, Tablanusu village, Depapre.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Google Scholar

Contact Name Suharno

Contact Email harn774@yahoo.com

Phone +6281344615035

Journal Mail Official jbiolpapua@yahoo.com

Editorial Address Laboratory of Biology, 1nd Floor, Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University. Jl. Kamp. Wolker UNCEN–WAENA, Jayapura–Papua. 99385

Location Kota jayapura, P a p u a INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Suharno

Contact Email
harn774@yahoo.com

Phone
+6281344615035

Journal Mail Official
jbiolpapua@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
Laboratory of Biology, 1nd Floor, Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University. Jl. Kamp. Wolker UNCEN–WAENA, Jayapura–Papua. 99385

Location
Kota jayapura,

P a p u a

INDONESIA