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Humaniora
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 08520801     EISSN : 23029269     DOI : 10.22146/jh
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
Humaniora focuses on the publication of articles that transcend disciplines and appeal to a diverse readership, advancing the study of Indonesian humanities, and specifically Indonesian or Indonesia-related culture. These are articles that strengthen critical approaches, increase the quality of critique, or innovate methodologies in the investigation of Indonesian humanities. While submitted articles may originate from a diverse range of fields, such as history, anthropology, archaeology, tourism, or media studies, they must be presented within the context of the culture of Indonesia, and focus on the development of a critical understanding of Indonesia’s rich and diverse culture.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 950 Documents
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INFLUENCE OF SEXUAL VALUES ON PERCEIVED RISK OF INTERFAITH MARRIAGE AMONG UNMARRIED URBAN STUDENTS IN JAKARTA Juneman Juneman; Wahyu Rahardjo
Humaniora Vol 25, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.033 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.1808

Abstract

The phenomenon of interfaith marriage has been analyzed with the approach of theology, sociology, law, politics, and public policy. The original contribution of this study is its effort and aim to approach this phenomenon with psychological perspective. This study placed the level of one’s identification towards sexual values as predictors for his/her perceived risk of interfaith marriage, of which the values cannot be separated from metropolitan culture. This research is a quantitative research by employing predictive correlational design. The samples were 271 students (99 men, 172 women; Mage = 20.59 years, SDage = 1.67 years) from five campuses in and around Jakarta. Research data analyses, by using multiple linear regression, show results which indicate that there is interaction between the gender with sexual values in influencing the risk perception. There are differences between men and women in terms of correlation between the two variables. In men, sexual values are not able to predict the perceived risk. In the Moslem women, two sexual values, i.e. absolutism and hedonism, are able to predict it. The results provide new insights regarding the relationship between sexuality with religion and marriage, particularly in urban areas in Indonesia.
CONTEMPORARY MENTAWAI RECAPITULATES ANCESTRY: THE POSITION OF WOMEN IN SIBERUT SOCIETY Maskota Delfi
Humaniora Vol 25, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.275 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.1809

Abstract

The indigenous Mentawaians, who reside on Siberut Island, the archipelago off the west coast of Sumatera, are located in communities whose culture and cosmology stem from the traditions of Arat Sabulungan. The guidance is valuable for the social relation of the community, nevertheless the practise subordinates certain groups in society, especially women. For example, the gender roles in particular for women stem from the traditional norms of Arat. However it is essentially a social construct that favours men, and has been perpetuated through cultural practices. The continuing position of women is being subordinated to male dominance, which has led to resistance from women. Male dominance built on truth claims derived from indigenous legitimacy in arat, is resisted by women. Women are now constructing their own truth claims, and are questioning the status quo.
JEREMIAD FRAMES IN REAGAN’S INAUGURAL ADDRESSES Mister Gidion Maru
Humaniora Vol 25, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.551 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.1810

Abstract

This research attempts to examine the existence of frames from jeremiad tradition as part of American values in an American president’s inaugural address. The function and context of the frames are also investigated. These aims are achieved by applying Goffman’s Frame Analysis on the text of Reagan’s inaugural addresses. This inaugural addresses is chosen because Reagan’s presidency is regarded to set the tone for the following presidencies; his presidency faced crises which other presidents following him have also faced; and he is viewed as one of the best orators among American presidents. The results show that Ronald Reagan’s inaugural addresses use the jeremiad frames which are categorized into three forms, namely, the lamentation of the present, the evocation of the past and the calling for renewal. By using these frames in combination with the context of the inaugural address, Reagan presents American perspective and hopes for their situation and future.
PACE MAKERS OF DEVELOPMENT WOMEN IN INDIAN HISTORY: PAST-PRESENT— A CRITICAL REVIEW Shrimati Das; M.M. Dhalayat
Humaniora Vol 25, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.003 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.1811

Abstract

No matter how the world changes, no matter what country and social system people are in, no one can deny women’s importance in history. But it does not mean that women are always treated well and fairly, and the women’s role in history has undergone numerous changes. In the past few decades women were considered to be a part of wealth and property. She used to be sold and purchased like any property or cattle. Till recently women were treated on different footing/pedestal, ‘depriving’ them of their rights but ‘reminding’ them of their duties. But with the changing times, the role of women in India has changed from child bearing to rearing to bread earner. Thus the new cultural milieu is making it inevitable for them to face the emerging reality in contemporary Indian society. This article is an attempt to throw light on the status of women in India from past to the present. It also tries to explain the position of women on the basis of socio-economic- political empowerment. Throughout the Indian history the double standard regarding the status of women is evident. In Literature and Religion of India, women are highly placed. But in the domestic, political and economic scenario, women occupy a lower status and are subjected to discrimination and exploitation. Women’s role in India has been changing over the years and women are now emerging from the past traditional set-up to a new era of freedom and rights. Role of women in modern India can be called as ‘phenomenal’. The fortunes of Indian women from the past to the present, is worth following. Indian women who were once considered to be the masters in the art of home making are now considered to be the ‘forces that shape the country’, which is the size of a continent.
THEATRE PERFORMANCE COMMUNICATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THEATRE SEMIOTICS Nur Sahid
Humaniora Vol 25, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.239 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.1812

Abstract

This article investigates the processes of communicating performance elements including word sign systems, facial expressions, tones, gestures, motions, make-up, hair styles, costumes, props, settings, lighting, music, voice or sound effects from the performers to the audience. The success of a theatrical performance actually depends on the successful communication of these elements by the performers. This study adopts the perspective of theater semiotics. Hopefully this article can benefit theater creators in communicating performance codes and messages to the audience. Thus, a theatrical performance can be a productive communication between them and the audience.
PANAKAWAN MENGGUGAT PE-LIYAN-AN: ANALISIS WACANA POSKOLONIAL PADA NOVEL PURAGABAYA Afri Wita
Humaniora Vol 25, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.408 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.1813

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan menemukan posisi yang di-liyan-kan dalam novel Puragabaya menggugat pe-liyan-an terhadap mereka. Metode yang digunakan untuk membaca data dalam novel adalah analisis wacana, khususnya yang digunakan oleh Sara Mills. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori poskolonial, terutama gagasan Homi K. Bhabha mengenai mimikri dan hibriditas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa panakawan di-liyan-kan melalui penamaan, tubuh, sifat dan kebiasaan, tempat, dan peran mereka. Gambaran pe-liyan-an mereka ditunjukkan sebagai sesuatu yang alamiah. Pada akhirnya bagaimana panakawan menggugat pe-liyan-an ditunjukkan dengan praktik yang berbeda, Ogel dengan mimikrinya, sementara Jasik menolak peniruan.
REFLEKSI IDEOLOGI WANITA MINANGKABAU DALAM NOVEL NEGERI PEREMPUAN KARYA WISRAN HADI Yasnur Asri
Humaniora Vol 25, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.572 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.1814

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsi bentuk ideologi wanita Minangkabau yang terefleksi dalam novel Negeri Perempuan karya Wisran Hadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan berlandaskan teori-teori ideologi dan dekonstruksi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode hermeneutika. Metode hermeneutika memanfaatkan cara-cara penafsiran dengan menyajikannya dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif. Metode deskriptif analitis bertujuan untuk membuat deskripsi, gambaran, atau uraian secara sistematis faktual dan aktual mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat, serta hubungan antarfenomena yang dikaji. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan bahwa ada dua bentuk ideologi yang terefleksi dalam novel ini, yakni ideologi sosial dan ideologi politik. Ideologi sosial yang menonjol adalah ideologi feodal dan neofeodal. Ideologi feodal terefleksi pada tokoh perempuan pewaris kerajaan yang selalu berpandangan masalah warisan dan tata cara pengangkatan penghulu sesuai dengan aturan adat yang berlaku, sedangkan ideologi neofeodal yang didukung oleh tokoh perempuan istri pejabat dan saudara konglomerat yang berpandangan bahwa tata cara warisan dan tata cara pengangkatan penghulu itu bukanlah sesuatu yang sakral, tetapi amat fleksibel dan dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi kekinian. Ideologi politik yang terefleksi dalam novel ini mempunyai dua corak, yaitu ideologi politik yang berpretensi positif dan yang berpretensi negatif. Ideologi positif terlihat dari aktivitas keluarga pewaris kerajaan, sedangkan ideologi yang berpretensi negatif terefleksi dari aktivitas keluarga di luar pewaris kerajaan.
KONSTRUKSI NAMA ORANG JAWA STUDI KASUS NAMA-NAMA MODERN DI SURAKARTA Sahid Teguh Widodo
Humaniora Vol 25, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.403 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.1815

Abstract

Nama Jawa adalah bentuk ucapan yang memiliki bentuk, struktur, dan makna yang menarik. Nama Jawa modern memiliki beragam bentuk dan makna. Berdasarkan data yang dianalisis, tampak jelas bahwa kecenderungan nama modern disusun dari lebih dari satu unsur dari nama tersebut. Namun, masih dapat ditemukan juga nama-nama tunggal, nama yang hanya terdiri dari satu elemen tunggal. Kasus ini sangat menarik untuk dilihat dan dipelajari lebih dalam, terutama yang berkaitan dengan konstruksi (komposisi) penamaan Jawa. Pemahaman proses konstruksi dari nama Jawa sangat penting untuk mengetahui selera budaya, keinginan, harapan, dan cita-cita masyarakat yang terus berubah dari waktu ke waktu.
SLIPS OF THE EARS: STUDY ON VOWEL PERCEPTION IN INDONESIAN LEARNERS OF ENGLISH Arum Perwitasari
Humaniora Vol 25, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (783.839 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.1816

Abstract

Slips of the ears leads to speakers’ misperception and misunderstanding. It hints at communication failure between the speaker and the listener. Yet, linguists have not conducted full investigation on this matter. This research is designed to identify vowel sounds misperceived by Indonesian learners of English. Moreover, it examines the bearing of context and the causes of slips of the ears among those learners. A Questionaire and listening tests were used for data collection. The questionaire was employed to explore the respondents’ personal information. Analysis of the data commence with the identification of vowel sounds that are misperceived by the respondents. It guides the research to find the mean and percentage of listening test with and without context. The research provides strong evidence that context has a positive influence on learners’ comprehension of words. Accordingly, the research comes to the point that the causes of slips of the ear are interlingual and extralingual factors.
PEMAKAIAN BAHASA JAWA DALAM SITUASI KONTAK BAHASA DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Aris Munandar
Humaniora Vol 25, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.859 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.1819

Abstract

Kontak bahasa menyebabkan situasi kebahasaan yang beragam, di antaranya terbentuknya sistem komunikasi manunggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pola pemakaian dan bentuk tuturan bahasa Jawa dalam situasi kontak dengan bahasa Indonesia di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik simak libat cakap untuk data tuturan lisan, dan teknik rekam dan catat untuk data tertulis. Peristiwa tutur yang diteliti meliputi peristiwa tutur formal dan nonformal selama periode 2007-2012. Analisis data menggunakan metode agih beserta tekniknya yang gayut, dan penyajian hasilnya menggunakan metode formal dan informal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lima pola pemakaian bahasa Jawa serta perubahan bahasa Jawa yang menandai gejala penurunan fungsi bahasa Jawa pada masyarakat tutur bahasa Jawa di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa bahasa Jawa sedang mengalami pergeseran ke bahasa Indonesia.

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