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Priviet Social Sciences Journal
Published by PRIVIETLAB
ISSN : 2798866X     EISSN : 27986314     DOI : 10.55942/pssj
PSSJ: Priviet Social Sciences Journal is an open access, monthly peer-reviewed international journal published by PRIVIETLAB. It provides an avenue to academicians, researchers, managers and others to publish their research work that contributes to the knowledge and theory of Social Sciences. PSSJ is published twelve a year. Publisher of Open Access Journals & Books designed to make it easy for worldwide researchers to discover leading-edge scientific research. Working closely with the global scientific community has been at the heart of our book and journal publishing activity. With a portfolio including journals, books, conference proceedings, we focus on Social Sciences and many more. PRIVIETLAB also publishes on behalf of other scientific organizations and represents their needs and those of their members. With worldwide impact, we support researchers, librarians and societies in their endeavours. PRIVIETLAB is an international center for supporting distinguished researchers, teachers, scholars and students who are researching various areas of Business, Science, and Technology. PRIVIETLAB wishes to provide good chances for academic and industry professionals to discuss recent progress in various areas of Business, Science, and Technology. PRIVIETLAB organizes many international conferences, symposia and workshops every year, and provides sponsor or technical support to researchers who wish to organize their own conferences and workshops.
Articles 1,187 Documents
The role of FOCAC as institutional framework for China’s belt and road initiative projects in Ethiopia Annisa Ridhatul Khatimah
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1468

Abstract

When international relations have traditionally been shaped by hegemonic power politics that prioritize dominance over equality and mutual benefit, China–Africa relations have emphasized the principles of win–win cooperation institutionalized through the Forum on China–Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) since 2000. As a multilateral platform, FOCAC facilitates collective consultation and cooperation and has gained greater significance since the launch of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) project in 2013 as a mechanism for aligning Chinese initiatives with African development agendas. Interestingly, the agenda of FOCAC 2024 has shifted from a dominant focus on large-scale infrastructure toward more sustainable, socially oriented, and norm-driven cooperation, as a response to international criticism of the debt and the effectiveness of mega-infrastructure projects in some African states. Thus, this article analyzes the current role of FOCAC in the implementation of the BRI in Ethiopia, which has emerged as a key partner. Although several studies acknowledge FOCAC as a coordination platform, limited research systematically examines its institutional role in structuring cooperation between states. Using neoliberal institutionalism, this study argues that FOCAC reduces uncertainty, facilitates long-term cooperation, and shapes state behavior through repeated interactions, action plans, and reputational considerations. The findings demonstrate that despite its formal status as a diplomatic forum, FOCAC increasingly functions as a quasi-institution in stabilizing China–Ethiopia cooperation. However, the sustainability of this cooperation depends on China’s ability to generate tangible developmental benefits without exacerbating debt burdens or reinforcing structural asymmetries.
The effectiveness of religious character building for Karangdukuh Elementary School students by making them habit of reading Asmaul Husna Dhian Riskiana Putri; Anniez Rachmawati Muslichah; Endah Fajri Arianti; Azzahra Anggun Salsabila
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1471

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of developing the religious character of students at Karangdukuh Elementary School through the habitual recitation of the Asmaul Husna (The Beautiful Names of Allah). Asmaul Husna is a phrase containing good and noble qualities. The recitation of Asmaul Husna is performed every morning before the start of teaching and learning activities in the school. This activity aims to instill the good qualities of Asmaul Husna in students' personalities. This program of habitual daily recitation of Asmaul Husna is expected to foster good qualities in students, as embodied in the content of the Asmaul Husna. This study used a qualitative approach and ethnographic methods. There were three respondents in this study. Data collection was conducted through observation and interviews. This study shows that the habitual recitation of Asmaul Husna before teaching and learning activities can improve students' religious character. This improvement in religious character is evident in students' habits of being more polite, respectful of teachers, diligent in prayer, loving, and maintaining cleanliness.  
Integration of financial feasibility analysis and performance index in medium-scale semi-closed house broiler chicken businesses Hana Nur Eritrina; Salsabila Imtaza
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1472

Abstract

The development of semi-closed housing systems has become an alternative transition between open and fully closed housing in medium-scale broiler chicken production. However, empirical studies integrating technical performance and financial feasibility of this system are still limited. This study aims to analyse the feasibility of broiler chicken farming using the semi-closed house system through an integrated approach between financial analysis and Performance Index (PI) in one production period. The study was conducted at the Lancar Jaya Farm in Malang Regency, with a population of 6,900 broiler chickens. Quantitative data, including fixed costs, variable costs, revenue, and production performance parameters, were analyzed descriptively using profit indicators, the R/C ratio, BEP, and PI. The results showed that the business generated a profit of IDR 27,178,137 per production period, with an R/C ratio of 1.1 and a PI of 359, which are above the national standard. These findings indicate that the semi-closed house system is capable of achieving efficient technical and financial performance on medium-scale farms. This study provides empirical contributions as a reference for farmers’ decision-making in optimizing broiler chicken housing systems and production management.
Innovation of an android-based beverage sales application using a design thinking approach for MSME digitalization in Nabire Usman Arfan; Heris Yosua Ramase Rony
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i3.1480

Abstract

Digital transformation has become an essential requirement for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to improve competitiveness and operational efficiency. This study aims to design an Android-based beverage sales application prototype to support MSME digitalization in Nabire Regency. The research employed the Design Thinking approach, consisting of empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test stages. Activity diagrams were used to model the application’s business processes, while the prototype was developed using Figma as an interactive and visual system representation. Usability evaluation was conducted through limited testing using the Single Ease Question (SEQ) and System Usability Scale (SUS). The results indicate that the proposed prototype provides a clear user flow, aligns with user needs, and achieves a good level of usability. The developed prototype can serve as a foundation for future implementation of an Android-based beverage sales application to support MSME digitalization in Nabire Regency.
Digital transformation in public service: Evaluating e-government implementation and fiscal performance at Samsat Pajajaran Bandung Inkha Hedian Dena Fritiar
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i3.1487

Abstract

This study evaluates the implementation of e-government policies at Samsat Pajajaran, Bandung, focusing on fiscal performance and operational efficiency. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with purposively selected informants, including operational officers and taxpayers, as well as field observations and fiscal report analysis. The findings demonstrate that digitalization via the SIGNAL and e-Samsat platforms has successfully catalyzed local genuine revenue (PAD) growth, with a projected increase of IDR 250 billion by 2025. Operationally, service efficiency improved by 66.7%, reducing processing time from 45 to 15 minutes. However, the study identifies a significant digital divide affecting elderly taxpayers and technical latencies during peak hours. This research recommends a 50% increase in API server capacity to ensure socially inclusive governance.
The economic valuation of a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program based on the empowerment of Scylla serrata farmers through Silvofishery ponds (A case study of the Kampoeng Kepiting Program, Kutawaru Subdistrict, Cilacap Regency) King Amil Hamzah Al Hakim Shodikin; Diana Retna Utarini SR; Irma Suryahani
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1488

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems have strategic ecological and economic functions, particularly for coastal communities that depend on fisheries-based livelihoods. However, the economic value of mangroves is often perceived only from direct benefits, whereas ecosystem services and non-use values remain underappreciated. This study aims to conduct an economic valuation of a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program based on empowering Scylla serrata farmers through a silvofishery approach, using the Kampoeng Kepiting Program in Kutawaru Village, Cilacap Regency, as a case study. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach using survey methods. Economic valuation was conducted using the Total Economic Value (TEV) framework, which includes direct use value, indirect use value, option value, and existence value. Data were collected through interviews with farmers and local communities, supported by secondary data and CSR program documents. The results indicate that the total economic value of the Kampoeng Kepiting CSR Program reached IDR 497,330,112 per year, consisting of direct use value of IDR 211,580,112 per year, indirect use value of IDR 280,000,000 per year, option value of IDR 4,650,000 per year, and existence value of IDR 1,100,000 per year. Indirect use value contributed the largest share, highlighting the critical role of mangrove ecosystem services in supporting the sustainability of the silvofishery system. These findings demonstrate that the Kampoeng Kepiting CSR Program not only enhances community income but also internalizes the economic value of mangrove ecosystems into the local economy. Therefore, mangrove management through silvofishery-based community empowerment is a viable CSR model that is ecologically sustainable and economically sound.
A sustainable agriculture indicators in West Nusa Tenggara Province: A multi-dimensional review of economic, social and environmental issues Ilham Akbar Nur Prasony; Teguh Soedarto
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1489

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the trends and relationships between the three pillars of sustainable agriculture economic, social and environmental in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) during the period 2010-2024. This study employed a quantitative approach utilizing secondary data analysis methods. Data were collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics, FAOSTAT and the Ministry of Agriculture, which included variables such as land productivity, Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP), fertilizer use, rural poverty, and greenhouse gas emissions. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical techniques to examine time-series trends and Pearson correlation analysis to identify relationships between variables. The results indicated a decoupling phenomenon between the pillars of sustainability. Economically, rice and corn productivity in NTB shows an increasing trend, but this has a very strong positive correlation with the increase in the use of inorganic fertilizers, which indicates a heavy burden on the environmental pillar (land degradation risk and emissions). On the other hand, the increase in productivity is not followed by a significant increase in the social pillar, where the correlation with farmer welfare (NTP) is relatively weak. This indicates the existence of a food barn paradox: production increases, but high input costs erode farmers' profit margins. This study concludes that the agricultural system in NTB is currently in a High Input, High Risk condition. The proposed policy recommendation is the need for a transition from chemical input-based agriculture (input-driven) to organic efficiency and value-added agriculture (value-driven) to create a balance between economic profitability, social justice and ecosystem sustainability in NTB.
Analysis of donors satisfaction with LAZISMU kendal digital fundraising Ikhsan Intizam
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.1494

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of donor satisfaction with the digital fundraising services implemented by LAZISMU Kendal as part of its efforts to adapt to the growing use of digital technology in Islamic philanthropy. In the digital era, the management of zakat, infaq, and charitable funds is no longer limited to conventional mechanisms but increasingly relies on digital platforms that emphasize transparency, ease of transactions, and effective communication. These aspects are essential indicators of shaping donors’ perceptions and experiences when engaging with digital fundraising services. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach using a structured questionnaire as the primary data collection instrument. The questionnaire was distributed to 100 active donors who utilized LAZISMU Kendal’s digital fundraising services. The collected data were analyzed to capture donors’ assessments of various service dimensions, including the ease of digital donations, transaction efficiency, confirmation speed, and transparency in fund distribution reporting. The descriptive method allows this study to present an objective overview of donor satisfaction levels based on donors’ direct experiences with the digital system. The findings indicate that most donors express a high level of satisfaction with the digital fundraising services provided by LAZISMU Kendal. Donors particularly appreciate the convenience of making donations through digital channels, the speed of transaction confirmation, and the clarity of reports on the distribution of collected funds. These factors contribute positively to donors’ overall experience and reinforce their confidence in the institution’s digital fundraising practices. Nevertheless, the results also reveal several areas that require further improvement, especially related to service personalization and the consistency of two-way communication between the institution and donors. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that while LAZISMU Kendal’s digital fundraising services have generally met donors’ expectations, continuous improvement is necessary to enhance donor satisfaction. Strengthening personalized services and increasing the activeness of interactive communication may help foster closer relationships with donors. Therefore, LAZISMU Kendal is encouraged to continuously refine its digital system and adopt a more relationship-oriented approach to sustain donor satisfaction and support long-term donor loyalty.
Local government strategies for providing Adequate Housing Infrastructure, Facilities, and Public Utilities (PSU) in Lamandau Regency Mancini Pratama Timbung
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.1495

Abstract

Housing development in Lamandau Regency has grown alongside rising demand, but the adequacy of housing Infrastructure, Facilities, and Public Utilities (PSU) remains uneven and often falls short of technical standards. This gap increases the risk of poor accessibility, inadequate basic services, and delayed PSU handovers from developers to the local government. This study examines local government strategies for ensuring adequate and sustainable PSU housing provision in Lamandau Regency. This study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach using triangulation through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders (local agencies, developers, and communities), field observations in housing areas, and a documentation review of relevant regulations and technical archives. pasted SWOT analysis was employed to identify the internal and external factors shaping PSU governance and to formulate actionable strategic directions. The findings indicate persistent implementation problems, including substandard road and drainage quality, incomplete PSU delivery against approved site plans, and reactive supervision that intensifies only near the handover requests. The study concludes that Lamandau needs a shift from reactive to proactive, integrated, and law-enforcement-based governance through four pillars: harmonized inter-agency SOPs and an integrated verification team, mandatory financial guarantees and consistent sanctions, GIS-based asset monitoring, and optimized financing by leveraging central government programs and bank guarantees to rectify problematic assets.
Implementation of the two-ways symmetrical model of grunig and hunt on the performance of public relations of the geological agency in disaster mitigation in West Java: English and Indonesian Widia Sari Tresnoati
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1497

Abstract

West Java is one of the areas in Indonesia that is most likely to experience geological disasters. This means that government agencies and the community must communicate risks clearly and effectively. In this case, the Geological Agency plays a key role in providing scientific data and distributing disaster mitigation information through its public relations function. This study aims to examine the application of the Two-Way Symmetric Model of communication in the performance of the Public Relations Unit of the Geological Agency in disaster mitigation efforts in West Java, Indonesia. In particular, this study explores the forms of communication applied, the role of symmetrical communication in building public trust and participation, and the supporting and inhibiting factors that influence its implementation. This study adopted a qualitative approach. Data were collected through field observations, comprehensive interviews with Geological Agency Public Relations personnel, and documentation studies derived from press-release manuscripts, social media content, and institutional communication materials related to disaster mitigation. Interactive models that include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing are used to evaluate the data. Triangulation of sources and methods is used to ensure the validity of the research. The results of the study show that the Public Relations of the Geological Agency has begun to use two-way symmetrical communication by mixing formal communication channels, such as press releases, and collaborating with government agencies, with informal and digital media that allow the public to provide feedback. This method helps build public trust and involves people in disaster relief initiatives, especially when the material is easy to understand and there are opportunities for people to talk about it. However, the application of symmetrical communication is still partial and situational. This is due to the bureaucratic structure, lack of communication resources, and the fact that technocratic techniques are often used to write messages. Research shows that strengthening institutional commitments, improving communication capabilities, and incorporating public input into strategic decision-making are critical for maximizing the application of the Two-Way Symmetric Model in disaster mitigation communication.

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