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Jurnal Magister Hukum Perspektif
Published by Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang
ISSN : 20866526     EISSN : 26220873     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37303/jurnal%20magister.v14i1
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Dogmatika Hukum (Legal Dogmatics), Teori Hukum (Legal Theory), Fisafat Hukum (Legal Philosophy) dan Perbandingan Hukum (Comparative Hukum) serta hasil penerapan hukum dengan topik Hukum Perdata dan segala spesifikasinya, Hukum Pidana dan spesisfikasinya, Hukum Konstitusional/Tata Negara dan spesifikasinya, Hukum Administrasi dan spesifikasinya, Hukum Adat dan spesifikasinya, Hukum Internasional dan spesifikasinya dan Hukum Kesehatan serta di bidang hukum lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 109 Documents
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PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD LEGAL ANALYSIS WITHIN INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION (2003-2020) Wiryawan, Anindita; Al-Hakim, Rosyid
Jurnal Magister Hukum Perspektif Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37303/magister.v16i1.122

Abstract

Presiden, Mahkamah Konstitusi, dan DPR adalah lembaga negara yang menjalankan fungsi eksekutif, yudikatif, dan legislatif untuk menegakkan konstitusi. Presiden dipilih langsung oleh rakyat, dengan tata cara pencalonan diatur dalam Pasal 6 dan 6A UUD 1945, yaitu melalui partai politik atau gabungan partai politik. Sejak 2003 hingga 2018, sejumlah regulasi seperti UU No. 23/2003, No. 42/2008, dan No. 7/2017 mengatur ambang batas pencalonan presiden dan wakil presiden berdasarkan perolehan suara hasil pemilu legislatif. Dalam praktiknya, sejumlah pihak mengajukan uji materi ke Mahkamah Konstitusi, namun hingga kini tidak ada putusan yang membatalkan klausul ambang batas tersebut. Ambang batas presiden dinilai membatasi hak calon independen dan membatasi partai politik mencalonkan presiden dan wakil presiden. Mahkamah Konstitusi bahkan dinilai seolah menjadi lembaga legislatif kedua karena memiliki pengaruh besar dalam pembentukan hukum. Namun, baik lembaga legislatif maupun yudikatif tidak proaktif mengubah klausul ini dan justru memperkuatnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan teori hukum. Penelitian ini mengkaji wacana ambang batas presidensial dari 2003–2018 dan dampaknya terhadap ambang batas parlemen, sistem multipartai, kompetisi politik, sistem presidensial, serta pemilihan presiden dan pemilu serentak. Kata Kunci: Ambang batas pencalonan presiden, Pencalonan presiden, Pemilu serentak Indonesia, Sistem multi-partai, Sistem presidensial.
REUPLOAD FILM DI TELEGRAM: PERSPEKTIF UU HAK CIPTA DAN HUKUM BISNIS SYARIAH Taufiqur Rahman , Tegar Taufiqur Rahman; Asi Islami, Trinah; Fitria, Norma
Jurnal Magister Hukum Perspektif Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37303/magister.v16i1.123

Abstract

Reuploading movies on telegram needs to be investigated in terms of copyright and sharia business law as a form of legal protection. Copyright is part of the IPR branch that protects human creations in the fields of art, literature and science. Haqq al-ibtikar is a description of the thoughts produced by a scientist through the ability of thought and analysis is the first discovery or creation, which has not been put forward by scientists before. Copyright studies on video re-uploading via telegram based on sharia business law is still rarely studied. The purpose of this research is to find out the position of video reupload on Telegram from the perspective of UUHC and sharia business law perspective. Therefore, the formulation of the problem taken is (1) How is the re-uploading of movie videos on the telegram application, (2) What is the perspective of UUHC on the re-uploading of movie videos on the telegram application, and (3) How is the perspective of sharia business law on the re-uploading of movie videos on the tellegram application. The type of research used is normative juridical with a phenomenological, statutory and conceptual approach. Primary and secondary legal materials are used to answer the existing problems by using descriptive analytical methods. The results showed that (1) Video re-uploading in the Telegram application can be done through private and public channels, (2) Re-uploading in videos via Telegram has not applied the elements of article 40 letter m of the UUHC, (3) Video re-uploading via Telegram from the perspective of sharia business law has not fulfilled the principle of ibtikar rights so that it can be categorized as theft. Keywords: Movie, Telegram, Copyright, Haqq Al-Ibtikar, Sharia Business Law.
HAPUSNYA UTUSAN GOLONGAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945 DAN DAMPAK HUKUMNYA TERHADAP REPRESENTASI KETERWAKILAN Dedi Putra, Marsudi; Putri Erlanha , Regitha
Jurnal Magister Hukum Perspektif Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37303/magister.v16i2.130

Abstract

One unique characteristic of Indonesia's representation is marked by the existence of the Utusan Group. However, after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution, the existence of Group Representatives was removed, thus affecting the institutional structure of the People's Consultative Assembly. The problems in this article are (1) What is the legal basis for the abolition of Group Representatives from the state institution of the People's Consultative Assembly?, (2) What is the legal impact of the abolition of Group Representatives on the representation of representatives in the state institution of the People's Consultative Assembly? Legal research that uses normative juridical. Research results: (1) The argument for the abolition of Utusan Golongan is because it is not fully effective in reflecting the interests of society at large, there is a tendency for Utusan Golongan to be used as a tool by the government to strengthen power, not as a pure means of group representation, and simplifying institutional structures. (2) The legal impact of eliminating Group Envoys from the MPR structure has changed the meaning of popular sovereignty. As a result, the existence of the MPR as the incarnation of all the people becomes closer to the incarnation of a political party. Key words: group delegates, 1945 constitution, legal impact, representative representation
PENATAAN KELEMBAGAAN PENYELENGGARA PEMILU DAN PILKADA DALAM MENINGKATKAN INTEGRITAS DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA Hindiawati, Wahyu; Ismawati, Ismawati; Haq, Abdul; Ayu Paramitha, Amelia; Sabar Rotua Tinambunan, Hezron
Jurnal Magister Hukum Perspektif Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37303/magister.v16i2.131

Abstract

Following the rise of issues like overlapping authority, regulatory inconsistency, inter-institutional contestation, and low public trust in election results, the institutional arrangement of election and regional head elections (Pilkada) organizers is a crucial component in bolstering the integrity of Indonesia's democracy. To guarantee the General Election Commission (KPU), the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu), and the Election Organizer Honorary Council (DKPP) can perform their duties competently and honestly, a thorough assessment of their institutional design is required under these circumstances. Finding a model of arrangement that may enhance the quality of procedural and substantive democracy is the urgent goal of this research, which also intends to assess the urgency of institutional arrangement of election and regional head elections (Pilkada) organizers. By reviewing statutes, case law, academic publications, and election administration practices throughout many election cycles, this study employs a normative legal research methodology that is conceptual, comparative, and based on statutes. The study shows that regulatory disharmony, unclear authority boundaries, overlapping conflict resolution systems, and insufficient election organizing institution coordination are the key issues. Independence, professionalism, accountability, and openness in elections also affect institutional integrity. The study finds that election and regional election organizers must align legislation, reinforce organized authority, build institutional capacity, and improve coordinating mechanisms to safeguard Indonesian democracy.    Keywords: Institutional Arrangement, Elections, Regional Head Elections, Democratic Integrity.
KONFLIK NORMATIF UU MINERBA DENGAN OTONOMI DAERAH PASCA 2020: ANALISIS KOMPARATIF DAN MODEL KEWENANGAN KOLABORATIF Hatta, Muhammad; Hafsah Nur Anisa, Ummi; Yusnita, Yusnita; Dhyaul Haq, Hanifah
Jurnal Magister Hukum Perspektif Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37303/magister.v17i1.149

Abstract

The centralization of Mining Business License (IUP) issuance authority following Law Number 3 of 2020 and Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation has created significant normative conflict with the principle of regional autonomy guaranteed under Article 18 Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This research analyzes the normative disharmony between the 2020 Mining Law, the Job Creation Law, and the Regional Government Law, as well as its impact on procedural justice in mining governance. Employing normative legal research methodology with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study compares mining licensing systems in three countries: Kazakhstan (post-Soviet centralization with transparency reforms), Germany (coordinative federalism with mandatory public participation), and India (federalism with judicial activism). The findings reveal that Indonesia's extreme centralization lacks precedent in the mining licensing systems of developed countries and contradicts global best practices. Kazakhstan demonstrates that centralization can coexist with transparency when supported by digitalization. Germany illustrates the effectiveness of coordinative federalism with mandatory public participation. India exemplifies the strategic role of the judiciary in enforcing indigenous communities' rights through the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) principle. This research recommends a collaborative authority model that proportionally integrates central, provincial, and local government authorities, strengthened community participation through FPIC, transparent digital licensing systems, and enhanced judicial oversight through Constitutional Court review of sectoral regulations. Keywords: Normative Conflict, Regional Autonomy, Mining Business License, Comparative Legal Study, Procedural Justice  
KARAKTERISTIK DAN FAKTOR SENGKETA DESAIN INDUSTRI DENGAN BENTUK PENYELESAIANNYA Chrisdanty, Febry; Wahyulina, Diah
Jurnal Magister Hukum Perspektif Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37303/magister.v17i1.151

Abstract

Industrial design is a form of intellectual property that is closely linked to people’s lifestyles, as every product created takes into account not only functionality but also user preferences, comfort, and aesthetic appeal. Social, cultural, and technological trends influence the development of industrial design, serving as a source of inspiration for designers in creating relevant and sought-after products. However, the proliferation of these ideas presents challenges for new designers, as there is a risk of designs resembling previous ones. This is often the root cause of disputes with specific characteristics. This study aims to analyze how industrial design characteristics can influence the emergence of factors causing disputes, as well as the factors causing disputes that can be used to determine the most effective form of resolution. This empirical legal study employs an interview approach and the distribution of questionnaires. The results of the discussion indicate that the characteristics of industrial design disputes can influence the identification of the factors causing such disputes, including: the novelty of the protected object; a lack of understanding regarding industrial design; the evidence held by the parties; public awareness; and economic factors. Furthermore, these causal factors influence the selection of dispute resolution mechanisms, which in Indonesia can be pursued through litigation in the Commercial Court or through non-litigation avenues such as mediation, arbitration, and negotiation. Non-litigation resolution is considered more effective for resolving disputes related to business interests and commercial relationships, whereas litigation is more appropriate for disputes requiring legal certainty and the firm enforcement of rights. Understanding the characteristics and factors causing industrial design disputes is crucial in determining a resolution method that is efficient, fair, and provides legal certainty for the parties involved.   Keywords: industrial design, welfare, intellectual property, resolution, legal protection.
PENERAPAN DOKTRIN ULTRA VIRES PADA PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA Wina Febrianti Rukmana Wibisono; Fendi Setyawan; Ermanto Fahamsyah
Jurnal Magister Hukum Perspektif Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37303/magister.v17i1.152

Abstract

Provisions regarding the authority of a corporation are set forth in Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies, which defines the limits of a corporation’s authority in an exhaustive manner; however, the debate regarding the relevance of the ultra vires doctrine in modern legal systems continues, particularly concerning the need to balance legal certainty with business efficiency. An explanation of the concept and scope of the ultra vires doctrine in corporate law—including its legal basis and application—is necessary in Indonesia. The research questions raised are: (1) What is meant by the ultra vires doctrine?; and (2) How are cases related to the ultra vires doctrine resolved? This study employs a normative legal approach using both statutory and case law analyses. The statutory approach utilizes the Company Law (UUPT) and the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), while the case-based approach examines Judgment No. 352/Pdt.G/2021/PNJkt.Pst. The results of the study indicate that (1) the ultra vires doctrine serves as a mechanism to limit a corporation’s authority, ensuring its activities remain consistent with the purposes and objectives outlined in the articles of association, while also providing legal protection for shareholders and third parties engaged in transactions with the corporation; and (2) The case, which was resolved using the ultra vires doctrine, demonstrates that a commissioner of PT. CGI, identified by the initials RAU, can be said to have acted beyond his authority. The judge who examined and decided this case explicitly stated in Decision No. 352/Pdt.G/2021/PN Jkt.Pst that RAU had committed an unlawful act (PMH) under Article 1365 of the Civil Code. However, there is a caveat: exceeding authority or power beyond those limits is considered invalid and not legally binding on the company. Keywords: : Ultra vires doctrine, Limited Liability Company, Limitation of Authority
REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP KONTRAK HIBRIDA DALAM HUKUM PERDATA INDONESIA: ANALISIS ANTARA FLEKSIBILITAS BISNIS DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM Novan Setyawan, David; Arifin, Zainal; Wahid Hasyim, Moch.
Jurnal Magister Hukum Perspektif Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37303/magister.v17i1.153

Abstract

The development of the digital economy and the complexity of modern business transactions call for more flexible forms of contracts than the traditional ones found in the Civil Code. This phenomenon has given rise to the concept of hybrid contracts, namely agreements that combine several types of contracts into a single legal relationship. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal basis of hybrid contracts in Indonesian civil law and to propose a conceptual reconstruction aimed at balancing business flexibility and legal certainty. The method employed is normative legal research using legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that the principle of freedom of contract (Article 1338 of the Civil Code) provides legal space for hybrid contracts; however, the absence of clear normative boundaries creates potential uncertainty in legal enforcement. Conceptually, this article develops three reconstructive principles: (1) the principle of functionality, which prioritizes the economic purpose of the contract in interpretation; (2) the principle of proportionality, which limits freedom of contract to prevent structural imbalances; and (3) the principle of adaptive certainty, which demands that legal norms remain clear while remaining responsive to technological developments. Comparatively, the Dutch preponderance test and the “intention of the parties” approach in English common law are adapted as models for Indonesian judges. The findings indicate that the absence of formal interpretation guidelines leads to inconsistencies in case law. This study recommends the establishment of guidelines for interpreting hybrid contracts, minimum standard clauses for platform contracts, and reforms to the Civil Code that accommodate modern contracts as concrete steps toward an adaptive and equitable contract law ecosystem. Keywords: hybrid contract, civil law, business flexibility, legal certainty, freedom of contract
REKONSTRUKSI SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA TRANSFORMASI DARI EFISIENSI PROSEDURAL MENUJU KEADILAN KEMANUSIAAN Refangga, Galih; Aprilianda, Nurini; Sujiantoro, Sujiantoro; Budi Santoso, Sigit
Jurnal Magister Hukum Perspektif Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37303/magister.v17i1.154

Abstract

Reconstruction of the model of Indonesia's criminal justice system in the contemporary era faced with tensions between the efficiency of law enforcement and the protection of human rights. The birth of the new Criminal Procedure Code shows a tendency to strengthen the crime control model paradigm that is oriented towards effectiveness and efficiency, but has the potential to ignore the principle of due process of law. This study uses a normative-critical approach by examining the dynamics of regulations, judicial practices, and modern legal theories. The results of the study show that the mechanistic-legalistic judicial model has not been able to realize substantive justice because it emphasizes formal procedures too much and ignores the humanitarian dimension. Therefore, reconstruction is needed through an integrative-protection justice model that combines the family model approach, protection principles, and integrative legal theory. This model places the law not only as an instrument of enforcement, but also as a means of social recovery and the protection of human dignity. Thus, a balance between legal certainty and substantive justice can be achieved more comprehensively and sustainably. Keywords: Criminal Justice System, Substantive Justice, Due Process of Law, Crime Control Model, Protection

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