cover
Contact Name
Tessy Octavia Mukhti
Contact Email
tessyoctaviam@fmipa.unp.ac.id
Phone
+6282283838641
Journal Mail Official
tessyoctaviam@fmipa.unp.ac.id
Editorial Address
LPPM Universitas Negeri Padang, Jalan Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar Barat, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25131
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2985475X     DOI : 10.24036/ujsds
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science is an open access journal (e-journal) launched in 2022 by Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Padang. UJSDS publishes scientific articles on various aspects related to Statistics, Data Science, and its application. Articles can be in the form of research results, case studies, or literature reviews. All papers were reviewed by peer reviewers consisting of experts and academicians across universities.
Articles 202 Documents
Regularized Ordinal Regression with LASSO: Identifying Factors in Students' Public Speaking Anxiety at Universitas Negeri Padang Natasya Dwi Ovalingga, natasyalinggaa; Nonong Amalita; Yenni Kurniawati; Zamahsary Martha
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss4/316

Abstract

Public speaking anxiety is a common issue faced by students, particularly in academic settings. It may arise from a range of factors, including humiliation, physical appearance, preparation, audience interest, personality traits, rigid rules, unfamiliar role, negative result, and mistakes. This research seeks to determine the factors influencing different levels of public speaking anxiety among students at Universitas Negeri Padang through the application of ordinal regression with LASSO regularization. This method allows for automatic selection of significant variables and addressesmulticollinearity issues. The results indicate that eight factors influence low public speaking anxiety levels, while only six factors impact high public speaking anxiety levels. The ordinal regression model with LASSO penalty demonstrates good performance in classifying public speaking anxiety levels, achieving an accuracy of 71.33%. This study is expected to help students and educators better understand and manage public speaking anxiety, thereby enhancing public spekaing competence among students
Perbandingan Metode Naïve Bayes Dan K-Nearest Neighbors Dalam Mengklasifikasikan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Menurut Kabupaten/ Kota di Indonesia Tahun 2022 Anggara, Rudi; Tessy Octavia Mukhti; Yenni Kurniawati; Dina Fitria
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss4/319

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) is an indicator used to measure the success of efforts to improve the quality of human life in a particular region. Indonesia's HDI has increased every year, but the HDI in several districts/cities in Indonesia remains in the low category. The low HDI in these districts/cities is due to unequal development between regions in Indonesia. This disparity in development is influenced by HDI indicators as well as other factors. To address this issue, a decision system is needed to determine HDI categories using the Naive Bayes and KNN methods. Naive Bayes is applied with the assumption of Gaussian distribution, while KNN is implemented with the optimization of the nearest K value. Model performance evaluation is conducted to determine the best accuracy of the two methods using a confusion matrix. The analysis results show that the Naïve Bayes model outperforms the KNN algorithm in classifying the Human Development Index (HDI) by district/city in Indonesia for the year 2022, with Naïve Bayes achieving an accuracy of 93%. Therefore, the Naïve Bayes algorithm show good performance in terms of accuracy.
Sentiment Analysis of The Constitutional Court Decision Regarding Changes to The Age Limit for Presidentian and Vice Presidential Candidates Using Support Vector Machine Amanda, Abilya; Nonong Amalita; Dodi Vionanda; Zilrahmi
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss4/321

Abstract

The Constitutional Court (MK) as a judicial institution granted a judicial review on October 16, 2023 related to the Election Law Article 169 (q) Law No.7 of 2017 number 90/PUU-XXI/2023. The Constitutional Court approved the material test, leading to changes in the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates. This change caused controversy because it was considered to benefit one of the candidate pairs. This research aims to see the trend of public opinion towards policy changes by the government. This research uses the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method which divides the data into two classification classes. The application of linear, Radial Bias Function (RBF), and polynomial kernels resulted in the highest accuracy of 84%. The calculation of accuracy, precision, and recall is 84%, 22%, and 90%, respectively. Based on the resulting wordcloud, Positive words indicate backing for presidential and vice presidential candidates. Meanwhile, negative sentiments express disapproval of the Constitutional Court's decision concerning the changes to the age limit requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates.
How MUI Fatwa Changes Indonesia Mindset towards Pro-Israel Boycott Products using the Naïve Bayes Classification Method Jumiati, Susi; Dodi Vionanda; Admi Salma
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss4/326

Abstract

Boycotting pro-Israel products has become a popular topic on social media, both in Indonesia and globally. This research aims to analyze the sentiments of Indonesian using the Naive Bayes classification method regarding the boycott before and after the issuance of MUI Fatwa No.83/2023. Through sentiment and word cloud analysis of 3327 tweets, it was found that discussions remained consistent and were not influenced by MUI Fatwa. The sentiment of the majority of Indonesian regarding the boycott of pro-Israel products is positive, with full support for this action. MUI Fatwa has had an impact on the sentiment of Indonesian, as can be seen from the increase in positive sentiment after the fatwa was released. Word cloud analysis shows that both before and after November 8, 2023, the top one word that appears in the word distribution is exactly the same, namely 'boycott'. This similarity shows that the discussion topics that developed on the Twitter platform remained consistent, both before and after the release of MUI Fatwa Indonesian netizens have uniformly discussed boycotting products that support Israel as a form of rejection of the genocide carried out by that country in Gaza, Palestine.
Mapping Indonesian Provinces Based on Leading Plantation Commodities with Export Potential Using Multidimensional Scaling Analysis Putri Yeni, Dicha; Tessy Octavia Mukhti; Yenni Kurniawati; Dina Fitria
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol2-iss4/327

Abstract

Indonesia, as an agrarian country, benefits significantly from its plantation subsector, which contributes substantially to the national economy. However, the processing of plantation products in Indonesia remains largely limited to raw or semi-finished goods, resulting in low added value and restricted income for both farmers and the nation. This study aims to map Indonesia's provinces based on the production of key plantation commodities with high export potential, utilizing the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis method. The research focuses on commodities such as pepper, palm oil, coconut, rubber, coffee, cocoa, clove, and tea. It seeks to group 34 Indonesian provinces based on similarities in plantation production, providing valuable insights for policymakers to enhance production and increase export value. The analysis calculates inter-provincial similarities to determine distances between objects and evaluates the accuracy of the MDS mapping using STRESS and R2 values. The findings indicate that 12 provinces share similarities in cocoa production, while 7 provinces are closely aligned in the production of pepper, rubber, and coffee. Furthermore, 5 provinces exhibit similarities in palm oil production, and 9 provinces demonstrate commonalities in the production of coconut, clove, and tea. The analysis achieved a STRESS value of 0.024 (2.4%) and an R2 value of 0.9994, indicating that the MDS mapping is highly reliable. However, the results do not fully align with field data, suggesting the need for orthogonal transformation through Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to improve accuracy.
Panel Data Regression on Gross Regional Domestic Product in West Sumatra Eujeniatul Jannah; Admi Salma; Syafriandi Syafriandi
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss1/328

Abstract

Economic growth is assessed by the amount of gross regional domestic product (GRDP) as part of the development of people's welfare. West Sumatra Province needs a development plan that is able to produce GRDP per capita population of 9 to 11 times the current economic growth. To examine the economic growth of a country, not only using cross section data, because it is important to observe the behavior of the research unit over several periods of time. So that research is carried out whether there is an influence on the level of labor force participation, average length of schooling, life expectancy, and the number of poor people on GRDP per capita in districts / cities in West Sumatra in 2020-2023 using panel data regression. This research is an applied research with secondary data obtained from the Regency / City RPJPD document and the official website of the West Sumatra Statistics Agency consisting of 19 districts / cities as objects and the period 2020-2023.   The factors that are significant to GRDP per capita are average years of schooling and life expectancy with the selected model, namely the fixed effect model. The model has a good ability to explain the dependent variable with a value of 82.72%
Analysis of The Effect of Unemployment, Economic Growth and Inflation on Poverty in West Sumatra Province Ulya Syafitri.J; Zilrahmi; Admi Salma
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss1/329

Abstract

Poverty remains a major challenge in West Sumatra, although various efforts have been made to improve community welfare. In this context, it is important to understand the factors that influence poverty levels. Unemployment, economic growth and inflation are several important variables that can have a significant effect on poverty levels. Unemployment is one of the problems that is often associated with poverty. On the other hand, strong economic growth has the potential to reduce poverty levels by creating new job opportunities and increasing people's incomes. However, non-inclusive economic growth can increase social inequality and uneven income distribution, which in the end can worsen poverty. Apart from that, inflation can also affect poverty levels by reducing people's purchasing power, especially those with low incomes. This research aims to analyze the effect of unemployment, economic growth and inflation on poverty levels. The multiple linear regression analysis method is used to test the relationship between the independent variables (unemployment, economic growth and inflation) and the dependent variable (poverty). Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that unemployment, economic growth and inflation contribute to poverty in West Sumatra at 49,35% and the remainder 50,65% is explained by other factors outside the model.The analysis indicates a significant linear influence on unemployment and economic growth on poverty in West Sumatra and there is no significant linear impact of inflation  on poverty in West Sumatra.
Peramalan Harga Bawang Merah di Kota Padang Menggunakan Metode SARIMA Larissa, Dwika; Fitri, Fadhilah; Dina Fitria
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss1/330

Abstract

The fluctuation of shallot prices in Padang City has become a major concern for consumers, producers, and the government. This study applies the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) method to forecast shallot prices from January 2020 to August 2024, using monthly time-series data. The analysis identifies ARIMA(1,1,2)(0,1,1)12 as the optimal model for predicting shallot prices in Padang City, effectively capturing seasonal and non-seasonal patterns. Predictions for the period from September 2024 to August 2025 indicate a price increase trend, peaking in May 2025 before declining. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for planning production, distribution, and price control of shallots.
Error Correction Model Approach for Analysis of Original Regional Income in West Sumatra Herlena Purnama Sari; Fadhilah Fitri; Nonong Amalita; Tessy Octavia Mukhti
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss1/332

Abstract

In this research, an error correction model approach is used, namely looking at long-term and short-termrelationships. Meanwhile, Original Regional Income (PAD) is all regional income originating from original regionaleconomic sources. Sources of Original Regional Income according to Law Number 33 of 2004 Chapter V Article 6consist of Regional Taxes, Regional Levies, Separated Regional Wealth Management Results and Other Legal PAD.because this approach uses long-term and short-term relationships, it is known that only variables x1 and x3 have along-term relationship and variables x1 and x3 have a short-term relationship. so it can be concluded that not allindependent variables have a connection with the dependent variable
Implementation of the Self Organizing Maps (SOMS) Method in Grouping Provinces in Indonesia Based on the Number of Crimes by Type of Crime fajriyanti nur, Putri; Tessy Octavia Mukhti; Nonong Amalita; Admi Salma
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss1/334

Abstract

Crime cases are often the main topic of daily news in various media in Indonesia. Some of these crime cases are detrimental to the surrounding community and some are detrimental and these actions cannot be avoided in human life because they have become one type of social phenomenon. To protect the community by providing a sense of security and peace, the Indonesian government, especially the police, must pay attention to conditions like this. The results of this study used the Self Organizing Maps (SOMs) method to obtain 3 clusters with the characteristics of each cluster. The first cluster with a low impact crime rate consists of 29 provinces. The second cluster with a moderate impact consists of 3 provinces showing the most dominant crime rate, namely crimes related to fraud, embezzlement, smuggling & corruption compared to other clusters. The third cluster with a high impact consists of 2 provinces with the most prominent characteristics by showing almost all indicators of the number of crimes according to the type of crime experiencing the highest average crime cases compared to other clusters.