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Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR)
Published by PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29860768     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v2i4
Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) is an open-access and peer-reviewed journal, published by Formosa Publisher, which is mainly intended for the dissemination of research results by researchers, academics, and practitioners in many fields of science and technology. IJAR publishes articles monthly. The editors welcome submissions of papers describing recent theoretical and experimental research related to: (1) Theoretical articles; (2) Empirical studies; (3) Case studies; (4) Literature Review and (5) Applications of recent technology advancement.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025" : 8 Documents clear
Food Communication to Strengthen the Javanese Women’s Communication Experience in Indonesia: Case Study on Saparan Bekakak Tradition Setyaningsih, Rila; Andryani, Kristina; Salsabila, Alya Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v4i3.13976

Abstract

Food is an integral part of a region's culture, reflecting the history, traditions, and values of the local community. Food serves as a communication medium. This study examines the communication experience of Javanese women through the communication on Saparan Bekakak, a noble tradition of Indonesia. This study uses the theory of symbolic interactionism to explore communication through food carried out by Javanese women in the Saparan Bekakak tradition. A constructivist paradigm and a qualitative research design are used in this study. The subjects in this study consisted of javaneese woman as the the perpetrator of the Saparan Bekakak tradition. Interviews, observations, and documentation are the collection data technique used in this research. Data analysis in the study consists of several steps (i.e., data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn). This study finds that: 1). The Saparan Bekakak tradition is a significant communication medium for Javanese women to strengthen social and cultural ties. Through the process of preparing and distributing traditional food, women play an active role in preserving cultural values and building a close-knit community, 2) The practice of food communication in the Saparan Bekakak tradition allows Javanese women to express their local identity and wisdom. This is not only a cooking activity, but also a space for the transmission of knowledge between generations and the social empowerment of women in the context of Javanese culture. This research contributes theoretically to the development of the concept of food communication as a complex socio-cultural mechanism, which goes beyond nutritional functions and reveals the strategic role of food in the empowerment of identity and gender relations in the context of local culture.
Evolving Software Protection: A Genetic Algorithm Based Framework for Dynamic Code Obfuscation bin-Shamlan, Mohammed Hassan; Abdullah, Mohammed Fadhl
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v4i3.13984

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel Genetic Algorithm (GA)-based code obfuscation technique using Abstract Syntax Trees (ASTs) to enhance software security. The method aims to protect proprietary logic from reverse engineering by generating diverse obfuscated code variants. It applies variable renaming, dead code insertion, and control flow changes within a GA framework, optimized for interpreted languages like Python. A multi-objective fitness function evaluates both cyclomatic complexity and execution time to balance obfuscation strength and performance. Experimental results show that the technique significantly increases code complexity while preserving functionality. The approach demonstrates strong potential for securing software against unauthorized analysis, offering an effective defense through intelligent, language-aware code transformation.
The Impact of Firm Size, Capital Structure, and Good Corporate Governance on Dividend Policy in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX from 2019-2023 Mahendra, Heru; Kusmayadi, Iwan
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v4i3.14004

Abstract

The study examines the impact of company size, capital structure, and good corporate governance (GCG) on the dividend policy of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2019-2023. Using purposive sampling, 15 out of 164 companies were analyzed with regression and panel data methods via EViews 13. The results show that company size (total assets) negatively affects the dividend payout ratio (DPR), though insignificantly. Capital structure (debt-to-equity ratio) has a positive and significant effect on DPR, while GCG (total audit committee) has a negative but insignificant effect. These findings provide insights for stakeholders in formulating policies to attract investors, enhance the capital market, and support the manufacturing sector’s growth, contributing to national economic development.
Improving Character Education through a Holistic Approach in Supporting the Achievement of SDGs 4 in Secondary Schools Subasman, Iman; Maulidah, Idah; Nasyiruddin, Faat; Firmansyah, Bambang; Fauzi, Rifqi; Sulaiman, Sulaiman
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v4i3.14034

Abstract

Holistic-based character education is an approach that emphasizes synergy between schools, families, and communities in shaping students' moral values. This study explores the effectiveness of a holistic approach in character education to support the achievement of SDGs 4 in secondary schools. The research used a mixed method, involving quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with students, teachers, and parents in three high schools. The survey measures perceptions of the effectiveness of character education programs, while in-depth interviews explore implementation experiences and challenges. The data is analyzed with statistical and thematic approaches to provide comprehensive insights. The results show that the holistic-based character education program significantly improves students' moral values, such as honesty, responsibility, and the ability to work together. Parental involvement has been proven to strengthen family communication and support character education at home. Obstacles such as limited parental time indicate the need for flexibility in program implementation.
SIPANDUK Application: E-Government Innovation for the Effectiveness of Population Administration Services in Kuningan Regency Putri, Intan Sandika; Rismayanti, Rima; Siswoyo, Mukarto; Imawan, Khaerudin
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v4i3.14068

Abstract

This research is motivated by the development of the SIPANDUK application by Disdukcapil Kuningan Regency to facilitate access to population administration services online. However, its implementation still faces obstacles, such as low public knowledge, less user-friendly application displays and unstable network connections. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the SIPANDUK application, identify barriers to its use and formulate solution strategies. Using a descriptive qualitative method through interviews, observations and literature studies, this research refers to Budiani's (2007) theory of program effectiveness with four indicators: program objectives, program socialization, program target accuracy and program monitoring. The results show that the SIPANDUK application is not yet optimal. Socialization strategies and program monitoring are needed to ensure this application provides maximum benefits to the community.
Evaluation of Intestinal Helminth Infection Among Stunting Children Under Five Years of Age in Bendung Village, Kasemen District, Banten: A Cross-Sectional Study Trasia, Reqgi First; Fitriani, Nabilla; Djuardi, Yenny
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v4i3.14085

Abstract

One of the risk factors for stunting is intestinal helminth infection. Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) is the most common worm that infects the human intestine. Evaluation of the relationship between intestinal helminth infection and stunting in children under five years will be carried out in Bendung Village, Kasemen District, Banten. This research is a cross-sectional study conducted in Bendung Village, Kasemen District, Banten. Intestinal helminth infections were examined using the Kato-Katz method. Socioeconomic status is measured based on the Kuppuswamy’s socioeconomic scale. Immunization status is obtained from the Mother & Child Card (KIA). The statistical analysis used was bivariate Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact tests. The prevalence of stunting among 12-59 months children in Bendung Village, Kasemen District, Banten was 48.6%. The prevalence of intestinal helminth infection was 41.7% (each species A. lumbricoides 33.3%, T. Trichiura 1.4%, hookworm 1.4%, mixed infections of A. lumbricoides and T. Trichiura 1.4%, mixed infections of A. lumbricoides and hookworm 1.4%). Intestinal helminth infection were significantly associated with stunting in children under five years. The results of this study indicate a high rate of stunting and intestinal helminth infection in children under five years in Bendung Village. Intestinal helminth infection has a negative impact on the growth of children under five years.
Effect of Enteral Formula on Blood Glucose Levels and Body Weight of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Novianti, Anugrah; Harna, Harna; Muhandiyah, Megi
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v4i3.14086

Abstract

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications such as stroke usually have difficulty eating so they are given enteral formula (FRS) or commercial formula (FK) to control blood glucose levels and avoid excessive weight loss. To determine the effect of enteral foods FRS and FK on blood glucose levels and body weight of type 2 DM patients at Tarakan Hospital. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre post test control group design using a sample of 40 patients who were divided into 2 groups. The control group was given FRS enteral food and the treatment group was given FK enteral food. The pretest data were obtained when the patient was admitted to the hospital and the posttest data were obtained after the patient had consumed enteral food for seven days. The results of the Wilcoxon and Dependent T-test found significant differences in blood glucose levels before and after consuming FRS enteral foods (p = 0.0001) and FK (p = 0.0001), the Mann-Whitney test results showed no. differences in blood glucose levels after ingestion of FRS and FK enteral foods (p = 0.117). Whereas for body weight before and after consuming enteral food FRS and FK, there was no significant difference (p = 0.401) (p = 0.773). Independent T-test results showed no difference in body weight after consumption of FRS and FK enteral foods (p = 0.871). FRS and FK enteral foods can affect the increase of blood glucose levels to normal blood glucose levels. However, after receiving FRS or FK enteral food there was no change in body weight.
A Study on the Factors Influencing the Happiness of Rural Elderly Soukanya, Bounthot; Xie, Lee Wen
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v4i3.14089

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between social support and life satisfaction among 200 rural elderly individuals using the "Social Support Rating Scale" and the "Life Satisfaction Rating Scale." Through independent sample t-tests and correlation analysis, the results revealed significant differences in subjective support across dimensions such as age, economic status, and marital status. Objective support also showed significant variations in gender, age, economic status, and marital status. The utilization of support differed significantly by age. Additionally, life satisfaction among rural elderly exhibited notable differences in gender, age, economic status, and marital status. Significant positive correlations were found between all dimensions of social support (and total scores) and life satisfaction. The findings suggest that enhancing psychological care and social support for rural elderly can improve their life satisfaction.

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