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Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ)
Published by KHD Production
ISSN : 29865662     EISSN : 2985959X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53713/htechj.v1i1
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ) is peer-reviewed and open access international journal which published by KHD Production, to accommodate researchers and health practitioners publishing their scientific articles. NHSJ accepts original papers, review articles, short communications, case reports and letters to the editor in the fields of nursing, midwifery, public health, pharmacy, medicine, nutrition, and allied health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) with Pregnant Women and Abortion Qurrotul Aini; Mega Silvian Natalia; Tutik Ekasari
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.288 KB) | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i2.23

Abstract

The development of health resources in Indonesia today is still marked by the vulnerability to the health status of mothers and children, especially the problem of the still high maternal and infant mortality rates. The causes of maternal death are divided into direct deaths and indirect deaths. One of the causes of maternal death is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). The role of nutritional adequacy is very vital, starting from the first trimester of pregnancy to the first thousand days of life. CED in pregnant women can affect the growth process of the fetus and can cause miscarriage. In this study, the researchers aimed to identify a relationship between CED and abortion. This study used a correlation design with a retrospective approach, with a total population of 24 pregnant women with a sample of 24 women who had experienced abortions. The results of the data analysis showed that 66.7% of abortion mothers had CED. the results of the Fisher's Exact Test statistical test obtained a significant degree of the p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) then H1 accepted and H0 rejected, which means that there is a relationship between chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women and the incidence of abortion at the Klenang Kidul Banyuanyar Probolinggo Health Center in 2021-2022. Health workers are expected to carry out prevention efforts by checking the nutritional status of pregnant women regularly and providing knowledge about balanced nutritional needs.
Effect of Breathing Relaxation Techniques on Changes in Blood Pressure among Pregnant Women with Pre-Eclampsia Rinda Ica Ayuni; Homsiatur Rohmatin; Agustina Widayati
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.587 KB) | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i2.24

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is a pregnancy complication and is one of the three highest causes of mortality and morbidity. Deep breathing relaxation therapy can increase oxygen saturation, improve oxygenation in the blood, and create a relaxed state in the body. This study aims to analyze the effect of breathing relaxation techniques on changes in blood pressure of pregnant women with preeclampsia at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic, Tongas Hospital, Probolinggo Regency. This study used a one-group pre-post test design (pre-experimental) using a cross-sectional study approach with 30 respondents using an accidental sampling technique. Data collection includes coding, editing, and tabulating, then analyzed manually and by computer with the Paired T-Test. Based on data from 30 respondents, the majority of pregnant women's blood pressure before being given a breathing relaxation technique experienced moderate blood pressure as many as 15 respondents (50%), while the blood pressure of pregnant women after being given a breathing relaxation technique experienced mild hypertension was 0.19 respondents (63, 3 %). obtained P Value: 0.000 and a = 0.05, meaning r <a, so that H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted, and there is an influence of the breathing relaxation technique on changes in blood pressure of pre-eclampsia pregnant women at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic, Tongas Hospital, Probolinggo Regency. Respiratory relaxation therapy can be done independently, is relatively easy to do compared to other non-pharmacological therapies, does not take long in therapy, and can reduce the side effects of pharmacological therapy. for pregnant women with hypertension.
The Effect of Foot Massage and Warm Footbath with Kencur Aromatic (Kaempferia galanga) on Foot Edema among Pregnant Women Bunga Tiara Carolin; Cholisah Suralaga; Alya Salmawati
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.916 KB) | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i2.32

Abstract

Foot edema or swelling is found in about 80% of pregnant women in the third trimester; it occurs due to uterine pressure which inhibits venous return, and the pull of gravity which causes greater fluid retention. The incidence of edema at the Nagrak Health Center, Cianjur Regency, in May 2021 was 20.9%. Management of foot edema can be done in a non-pharmacological way, one of which is a foot massage and warm footbath with mixed with kencur (Kaempferia galanga) aromatic. The objective was to determine the effect of foot massage and warm footbaths with kencur aromatic on foot edema among pregnant women at the Nagrak Health Center, Cianjur Regency. This research was a quasi-experimental study using one group pretest and posttest design. The sample was 20 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The instrument was the SOP and the pitting scale observation sheet. The data normality test using the Shapiro Wilk found that the data were not normally distributed, so the data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results were average degree of foot edema before the intervention was 3+ and the average after the intervention was 1+. Based on the Wilcoxon test, the result of the 2-tailed sign with p-value=0.000 (p<0.05), then statistically there was a significant reduction of foot edema between before and after foot massage and warm footbath with kencur aromatic performed among third-trimester pregnant women. The conclusion was that there was an effect of foot massage and a warm footbath with kencur aromatic on foot edema among pregnant women at the Nagrak Health Center, Cianjur Regency. The suggestion is expected that pregnant women and health workers can practice foot massage and warm foot baths with kencur aromatic to reduce foot edema.
Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Reactive HBsAg Rosmawati Lubis; Shinta Novelia; Hayatun Nufus
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.95 KB) | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i2.33

Abstract

In developing countries, including Indonesia, vertical hepatitis B virus transmission still plays an essential role in spreading the hepatitis B virus. The first step in preventing vertical transmission is knowing the HBsAg status of pregnant women. The HBsAg screening method for pregnant women using a rapid test was carried out by the Hepatitis B Early Detection Activity (DDHB) for pregnant women at the Puskesmas and its network. In order to break the chain of hepatitis B transmission from mother to baby, health workers play an essential role in this, especially midwives. Because midwives are health workers closest to pregnant women, all pregnant women are expected to have their HBsAg status checked to know whether they have hepatitis B disease or not. This study aims to determine the relationship between the factors of pregnant women and the incidence of positive HBsAg where the characteristics include age, occupation, parity, environment, number of sex partners, history of blood transfusion, and history of hepatitis B immunization in the Taktakan district of Serang City, Banten. This study used an observational study with a case-control approach, and the case sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample of this study was 80 pregnant women, with a total of 40 people from the case group and 40 people from the control group with a ratio of 1: 1. The research instrument consisted of a pregnant woman's early detection questionnaire at each pregnant woman's blood sampling. This questionnaire is in the Ministry of Health's program. In this study, it was found that there was a relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women based on the environment, the number of sex partners, and a history of hepatitis B immunization with the incidence of positive HBsSg in the Taktakan District, Serang City (Sig value > 0.05). As for the other variables in this study, there was no relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women based on age, occupation, parity, and history of blood transfusion with the incidence of positive HBsAg in the Taktakan District, Serang City (Sig value < 0.05). There is a relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women based on the environment, the number of sex partners, and a history of hepatitis B immunization with the incidence of positive HBsAg in the Kecamatan Taktakan, Serang City. Researchers hope that further research can continue with more diverse variables and samples.
Yoga Practice on Reducing Menstrual Pain Intensity (Dysmenorrhea) in Adolescent Girls: Literature Review Nuring Dwi Hareni; Anggia Astuti; Zainal Abidin
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.739 KB) | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i2.35

Abstract

Most women experience severe pain problems during menstruation, usually called dysmenorrhea. Yoga practice can reduce body, mind, and psychic tension, reduce pain, and release endorphins to increase the response of the parasympathetic nerves which causes vasodilation of blood vessels throughout the body and uterus, and increases uterine blood flow thereby reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea. This study aimed to determine the effect of yoga practice on reducing menstrual pain intensity (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls. This study used a literature review design using 3 databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The results showed that in the study, the exercises used were yoga with a percentage of 100% using yoga practice interventions. Yoga practice was done within 30-60 minutes per session with a period of 1-3 times a week. Menstrual pain in adolescents who were given yoga practice in the journal experienced a decrease in pain intensity with p = 0.05. Yoga can stimulate the body to release endorphins and enkephalins, inhibiting pain. Yoga is performed by relaxing the endometrial muscles when contractions and ischemia occur due to increased prostaglandin levels, which will cause vasodilation of blood vessels and cause blood flow to experience spasms and spasms ischemia and then reduce pain. Yoga will change the pattern of pain acceptance towards calming the body and will gradually recover from pain disorders. Yoga practice can be an alternative to reduce the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls.  
Comparison of The Effectiveness of Decil of Bangun-Bangun Leaf with Cassava Leaves in The Production of Breast Milk Shennitha Yusibbrahka; Bunga Tiara Carolin; Vivi Silawati
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.325 KB) | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i2.37

Abstract

Based on a report by the Central Statistics Agency, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in the capital city decreased by 5,23% compared to the previous year. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding will impact the quality and viability of the next generation. Efforts to increase the coverage of breast milk can be made by non-pharmacological methods, one of which is by consuming wake-up leaves and cassava leaves containing galactagogue and vitamin A for breast milk. The aim of this study is knowing the comparison the effectiveness of giving a decoction of wake-up leaves with cassava leaves in breast milk production at PT. Jakarta Medica Administration in 2023. This study used a two-group pretest and posttest design. A sample of 32 respondents after giving birth 40 days to 50 days was taken using a non-probability sampling technique. The instruments used were Breast Milk Production Observation Sheets and SOPs for interventions. The data normality test used Shapiro Wilk and data analysis using the Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. The average volume of breast milk increased after being given the intervention of 361,25 ml of guava leaves and 256,25 ml of cassava leaves. The results of the Paired T-Test showed a p-value of 0,71 which means that both interventions were effective in increasing breast milk volume. Based on the average value of the two interventions that experienced an increase in breast milk production, the results of the Paired T-Test showed a p-value of 0.71, which means that both interventions were effective in increasing breast milk volume. and There is no difference in the effectiveness of Bangun-Bangun leaves and cassava leaves for breast milk production, but Bangun-Bangun leaves are more effective for increasing milk production.
The Relationship between Peer Social Support and Stress Levels among the Elderly in the Tresna Werdha Social Institution Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Ahmad Muizzulhafiidh; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Kushariyadi; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum; Fitrio Deviantony; Yeni Fitria
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.39 KB) | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i2.38

Abstract

The elderly with cognitive decline becomes more anxious, restless, and socially withdrawn, thus requiring special attention. Social and emotional support and moral and material support provided by relatives and friends will strengthen the elderly's daily lives. This study aims to analyze the relationship between peer social support and stress levels in the elderly. The research design in this study was quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 59 elderly living in the Tresna Werdha Social Institution. The measuring tool for this study used a Peer Social Support Questionnaire and the Stress Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ). The correlation test in this study used was the Spearman correlation test. The results of this study indicate that most of the elderly are in the moderate category of stress, with as many as 37 respondents (62.7%), and have peer social support in the positive category, namely 53 respondents (89.8%). Based on the Spearman correlation test, it was found that p-value = 0.001, which means that there is a correlation between peer social support and stress. Spearman's correlation value of -0446 indicates that the direction of the correlation is negative, with the strength of the relationship being. The higher the value of peer social support, the lower the stress on the elderly. Tresna Werdha Social Institution health workers can motivate the elderly so they can increase peer social support and improve programs that benefit the elderly.
Relationship between Family Support and Welfare Psychology of Prisoners During the Covid-19 Pandemic Suhari; Yuni Darmawati; Rizka Yunita
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.046 KB) | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i2.39

Abstract

The high death rate due to Covid-19 does not only cause physical symptoms and illnesses but also has a major impact on well-being which includes mental health, including inmates at Class IIB Lumajang Penitentiary. The increasing number of inmates every year makes prison capacity overload. Low family support can lead to a person's psychological condition while serving a prison period, such as sadness, loneliness, and so on. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between family support and the psychological well-being of inmates during the Covid 19 pandemic at Class IIB Lumajang Prison. The method used is correlation with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all 529 inmates at Class IIB Lumajang prison in 2021 and the sample size was 228 respondents, using the simple random sampling technique. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire sheet family support and psychological well-being. The data obtained were then coded, scored, tabulated, and analyzed using the Spearman rank test. The results showed that most of the 120 respondents (52.6%) had good family support, and the psychological well-being of the majority of 135 respondents (59.2%) was in the sufficient category. The results of calculations with the Spearman rank test obtained p=0.000. Because p<0.05, there is a relationship between family support and the psychological well-being of prisoners during the Covid-19 pandemic at Class IIB Lumajang Prison in 2021. From the results of this study, it is hoped that respondents will be able to seek support from peers and prison staff to improve their psychological well-being and it is hoped that Class II B Lumajang prison officers will maximize their role to interact more deeply with prisoners.
Pregnancy Exercise on Childbirth Clinical Outcome Shinta Novelia; Siti Syamsiah; Ira; Bunga Tiara Carolin
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.701 KB) | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i2.42

Abstract

Some of the problems that are quite often encountered by midwives during childbirth assistance are some complications during childbirth, including power problems, the mother's mistakes in the pushing process, and problems with improper breathing regulation which can cause a long labor process, so preventive measures can be increased such as pregnancy exercise which can show better clinical results or clinical outcomes at the time of delivery. This study aims to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on clinical outcomes of childbirth at the Pratama Ratna Komala Clinic, Bekasi Regency, in 2022. This study used a non-parametric testing method with the Mann-Whitney method, totaling 20 respondents with 10 respondents participating in pregnancy exercise and 10 respondents did not participating in pregnancy exercise. The results of differences in clinical outcome between the experimental and control group showed that the Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 so that H0 was rejected which means that there is an effect of pregnancy exercise on clinical outcomes of childbirth. Pregnancy exercise can reduce pain and speed up the delivery process. It is hoped that the Pratama Ratna Komala Bekasi Clinic will continue to socialize pregnancy exercises to pregnant women to continue doing pregnancy exercises regularly. Midwives need to provide health counseling to pregnant women regarding the benefit of pregnancy exercise.
Analysis of Pregnant Women's Participation in Covid-19 Vaccination at Cilamaya Health Centre Shinta Novelia; Siti Syamsiah; Siti Herawati
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.444 KB) | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i2.43

Abstract

Pregnant women are included in a group that is vulnerable to COVID-19. The maternal mortality rate in Karawang Regency had touched the highest data in West Java in 2021 as many as 117 cases, with 48 cases (41%) of deaths caused by Covid-19. The low number of vaccinations for pregnant women at the Cilamaya Health Center at dose 1 was 54 people (41.17%), dose 2 was 30 people (22%), and dose 3 was 20 people (14.7%). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the participation of pregnant women in the covid-19 vaccination program, the relationship between family support and the participation of pregnant women in the covid-19 program, and the relationship between anxiety and the participation of pregnant women in the covid-19 program at the Cilamaya Health Center. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research is 117 pregnant women, taking the total sampling. The instrument for data collection is the Observation Sheet. Data analysis used the Chi-square statistical test with an α value of 5% (α = 0.05). Based on statistical tests, there is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women p-value 0.003<0.05, a relationship between family support p-value 0.00 <0.001, and no relationship to anxiety p-value 0.406 > 0.05. A significant relationship exists between the mother's knowledge and family support in participating in the Covid-19 vaccination program at the Cilamaya Health Center. It is hoped that pregnant women who have not participated in the Covid-19 vaccination can participate in the Covid-19 vaccine.

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