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Odonto dental journal

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Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

ISSN : 23545992 EISSN : 24604119 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/odj.9.2

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

ODONTO Dental Journal publishes manuscripts within the fields of Oral Biology, Pediatric Dentistry, Oral Maxillofacial surgery, Periodontic, Prosthodontic, Orthodontic, Operative dentistry, Endodontic, Biomoleculer Dentistry, Dental Public Health, Oral Radiology, Oral Medicine, Dental Forensic, Oral Pathology, Dental Material

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 403 Documents

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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING TOOTHPASTE CONTAINING ROBUSTA COFFEE BEAN EXTRACT IN INHIBITING THE FORMATION OF DENTAL PLAQUE Prasasti, Rina Nanda; Sari, Desi Sandra; Pujiastuti, Peni
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Periodontal disease is caused by the interaction between pathogenic bacteria and plaque, without the accumulation of plaque, periodontal disease will not appear. Plaque will be visible one to two days if no oral cleaning steps are taken. The combination of antimicrobial therapy such as antibiotics and mouthwash as well as mechanical therapy such as scaling and root plain gives more effective results. However, if done in the long term it will cause resistance. To overcome this, alternative materials are needed that are used to inhibit bacterial growth, one of which is robusta coffee beans. The content of robusta coffee bean extract contains phenolic and flavonoid compounds that function as antibacterials that work by disrupting the function of the cytoplasmic and cytoplasmic membranes of bacteria.Method: In this study, 6 groups were used, namely KN, K-, K+, KP 25%, KP 50%, and KP 75%. The gingivitis model was made with wire using ligation technique for 3 days, then toothpaste was applied, brushing process, and disclosing agent was given, and the plaque index calculation was PHP (Personal Hygiene Performance). The data obtained were then analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney test.Result: The Robusta coffee bean extract toothpaste group at a concentration of 75% experienced a significant reduction in plaque compared to the negative control group and the 25% treatment group (p<0.05), but there were no significant differences or had the same ability when compared to the experimental group. 50% treatment group, normal control group and positive control group.Conclusion: The 75% concentration of Robusta coffee bean extract found in toothpaste is proven to be effective in inhibiting the formation of dental plaque.

EKSPANSI ABSES BUKAL SINISTRA KEARAH COLLI DAN THORAKS DISERTAI PERFORASI GASTER Yayun Siti Rochmah
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Abscess is infection caused of anerob bacteria. Maxillofacialabcess aetiology was oral focus infection like dental gangren. Unproportionaltreatment could make complication that makes sistemic condition patient worst,gaster perforation. Objective : to present treatment bucal abscess case thatexpanding to colli, thoraks and complication based on mistherapy about NSAIDwith gaster perforation.Case and management: A 59 years old man with chief complain colli abscessand suspect gaster perforation with diffuse abdominal pain and distensiongaster since three days. Intraoral inspection was multipel dental gangren.Ultrasonography showed gaster perforation. Incicion drainase was done anderadication oral focus infection with repair gaster perforation under generalanaesthesia prosedure. Medication treatment with ceftriaxone injection 2x1 gram, and paracetamol infus 3x 500 mg. Bacteria kulture was negatif andhospitalization patient until 1 week.Discussion: Gold standart abscess therapy is incision drainase, but there wereclinician not aware abiut that and choosed konservative treatment with antibioticand analgesic, so that less maximal theraphy. Complication NSAID analgesicwas gaster iritation, so unproportional drug treatment can lead gaster ulcerationor perforation.Conclusion: It is important and consider drug choise for abscess treatment toavoid worst complication development

EFEKTIVITAS MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN METODE BASS DAN HORIZONTAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN INDEKS PLAK PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA Nabila Rizkika; Moh. Baehaqi; R. Rama Putranto
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: The important aspect for child especially children with mental retardation is oral health. Children with mental retardation have limitations in motoric activities that relate to the actions of dental hygiene in normally, that activities is toothbrushing and it can do by bass and horizontal method. The aim of this study is to know the difference effectiveness toothbrushing with bass and horizontal method on the changed of plaque index in children with mental retardation. Method: The quasi experimental methods with non-equivalent group design with post test design was used in this research and have done on 24 children with mild mental retardation at SDLB Purwosari Kudus which divided two groups, 12 students brushing with bass method and 12 students brushing with horizontal method. Result: The data were tested with paired t-test to compare plaque index before and after toothbrushing with bass and horizontal method, showed that there were meaningful differences (p<0,05). Independent t-test to compare the changed of plaque index between both methods, showed that there were no meaningful differences (p>0,05). Conclusion: It concluded that both bass and horizontal method effectively on the changed of plaque index in children with mental retardation. There was no difference effectiveness between both methods.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRACTICE PREPAREDNESS AND DENTISTS’ MENTAL CONDITION IN SEMARANG DURING CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) PANDEMIC Ardlina, Nira; Hanindriyo, Lisdrianto; Priyono, Bambang
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: This study aims to discover the practice preparedness and dentistsâ€™ mental condition in Semarang during Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.Method: This is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional online study design. Subjects in this study is 171 members of persatuan dokter gigi Indonesia (PDGI) Semarang branch. Research subject was asked to fill questionnaire on practice preparedness during COVID-19 pandemic and depression anxiety stress scale (DASS-42) in Indonesian shared by researchers through Google form link. Data was analyzed using Spearman correlation, Mann-Whitney, and multinomial logistic regression tests.Result: Bivariate test result showed significant correlation between practice preparedness and DASS depression score (p =0.021 and r=-0.176) and anxiety DASS score (p=0.018 and r=-0.181). There was a significant correlation between training and DASS score depression (p=0.023), anxiety (p=0.025), and stress (p=0.040). Multinomial logistic regression multivariate test result depicted a significant relationship between training and moderate depression (p=0.04 and OR=5.65). Dentists with no training have a higher risk of 5.65 times on moderate depression compared to those with training during COVID-19 pandemic and infectious disease prevention and control training.Conclusion: The better practice preparedness, the milder depression and anxiety of dentists during pandemic. Practice preparedness does not affect dentistsâ€™ stress during COVID-19 pandemic. Training may also have an impact on dentistsâ€™ depression during COVID-19 pandemic.

COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ALOE VERA JUICE AND 0.06% CHLORHEXIDINE ON CANDIDA ALBICANS PLAQUE Shanty Chairani; Sri W Rais; Rani Purba; Nabilah Nazalika
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2019): July 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Candida albicans is an opportunistic microorganism found in the oral cavity. High numbers of C. Albicans were often detected in dental plaque from children with caries. Aloe vera contains active compounds such as anthraquinone and flavanoid that have an antifungal effect against C. Albicans. The study aimed to compare the effect between Aloe vera juice and 0.06% chlorhexidine mouth rinse on C. Albicans colonies in plaqueMethod: Experimental study consisted of 30 children with carious teeth >4. Subjects were divided into two groups; Aloe vera juice and chlorhexidine 0,06%.Subjects were instructed to use 10 ml of each mouthwash twice daily for 7 days. At baseline and 7thdays, dental plaque samples were collected and then inoculated on saboroud dextrose agar. C. Albicans colonies were counted and expressed in CFU/ml.Result: The data were analyzed using a paired T-test and Mann-Whitney U test. A significant reduction on C. Albicans colonies in plaque was observed with Aloe vera juice (p<0,05), which was not significantly different from the control group (p>0,05).Conclusion: The present study suggested that Aloe vera juice can be used as amouthwash due to its ability in reducing C. Albicans in plaque.

MANFAAT IKAN TERI SEGAR (Stolephorus sp) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TULANG DAN GIGI Endah Aryati E; Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Nutrition and diet intake are such related with growth and development of body organs, including growth and development of bone and teeth. High quality and concentration of protein and cancium in food have linier relationship with growth and development of bone and teeth. Anchovies are high quality protein and calcium source. Anchovies are cheap calcium and protein source that can be available in Indonesia. This review was aimed to review the benefits of anchovies to development of bone and teeth. Discussion : DisAnchovies are high quality food because all of the body can be consumed. Bone of anchovies contains protein and calcium. Per 100 gram of anchovies contain 77 kcal of energy; l6 gr protein; 1.0 gr fat; 500 mg calcium; 500 mg phosfor; 1.0 mg ferrum; 47 Vit A; and 0.1 mg Vit B. Protein and calcium were needed by body fore repairing process and structed the tissue. Protein was as bone matrix. Calcium of anchovies was good for bone, teeth and had calming effect. Moreover, vitamin A of anchovies was also important for bone and teeth development. Conclusion: anchovies could be used as essential nutrition to optimal of bone and teeth development.

The effect of casein and lactoferrin of bovine's milk on nestin expression of the exposed dental pulp Ningtyas, Endah Ariyati Eko; Widjijono, Widjijono; Sunarintyas, Siti
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Pulp tissue can regenerate if damage occurs. The pulp differentiates into new odontoblast-like cells in Progenitor cells. Nestin is a marker of the presence of new dontoblast-like and expressed in pathological conditions. Bovine's milk casein and lactoferrin contain proteins that accelerate cell growth. This study aimed to determine the effect of casein and lactoferrin on the expression of nested cells in the exposed dental pulp.Method: The research method is an experimental laboratory with male 30 Spraque Dawley rats. Rats were grouped as : casein, lactoferrin, casein-lactoferrin, and Ca-(OH)2. Each group consisted of 15 samples of molars which were divided into 5 samples of teeth for observation on the 7, 14, and 21 days. The first molars of rats were prepared until the pulp was exposed. The data of nestin quantity with immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis on histological preparations were analyzed using two-way ANOVA then the least significance difference (LSD) test.Result: The results of the average number of nested cells on 7,14 and 21 days were highest on combination of casein and lactoferrin. Two-way ANOVA statistical proved that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in each observation period and group and the number of expressions of nestin cells. LSD test showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between groups compared to the control group.Conclusion: Combination casein and lactoferrin extracts affect the expression of the number of nestin cells as a marker of new odontoblast-like cells in the exposed dental pulp.

INFEKSI PERIODONTAL SEBAGAI FAKTORRISIKO KONDISI SISTEMIK Oedijani Santoso
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

According to Riskesdas 2018 the prevalence of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia is still high (57.6%) and the most cases are caries and periodontal disease. Periodontal tissue infection is a local oral infection that can be a focal oral infection, and has a risk of affecting systemic conditions. Microorganisms, toxins and inflammatory reactions in infected periodontal tissues can spread systemically to other parts of the body, thatcan cause infections in the area or worsen existing conditions. Systemic conditions that can be affected by periodontal tissue infections including coronary heart disease / arterosclerosis, stroke, diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, chronic pulmonary obstruction, acute respiratory infections. The purpose of this literature review is to refresh about oral focal infection, as well as more convincing that periodontal infection was a risk factor for systemic conditions, in terms of inflammatory reactions.Influencing inflammatory reactions are inflammatory mediators, including interleukin (IL-1α, IL-β, IL-6, IL-8), tumor necotic factors (TNFα) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Biological mechanisms support the role of periodontal infection as a potential risk factor for a number of systemic conditions.Future multidisciplinary research should better illustrate the role of periodontal infections in systemic health, so that the influence between periodontal infections and systemic conditions such as premature LBW, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and respiratory diseases will be increasingly proven

MANFAAT XANTHONE TERHADAP KESEMBUHAN ULKUS RONGGA MULUT DILIHAT DARI JUMLAH SEL PMN DAN FIBROBLAST Lanny Sunarjo; Ratnawati Hendari; Hermien Rimbyastuti
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: ulcer is a pathological condition characterized by the loss of epithelial tissue. The average prevalence of ulcers in the oral cavity ranges between 15-30%. Paste of mangosteen rind which agent called xanthone can accelerate ulcer healing process, however histopathological observation of PMN (Polymorphonuclear) numbers and fibroblasts cells are required.Purpose: to determine the ability of mangosteen rind in treating ulcers caused by infection, mechanical and chemical trauma from the numbers of PMN and fibroblasts cells.Method: experimental studies, pre-posttest control group design, with randomized technique, total sample of 36 Male Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups @ 6 where 3 treatment groups were smeared paste of rind mangosteen and the others without treatment, then from each group were decapitated onday 3rd, 7th and 10th. Result: Ulcer from mechanical and chemical trauma had been healing on 7th day compared with untreated on 9th day. Similarly ulcer infection has been healing on 9th day compared with untreated on 10th day. Anova test(repeated) shows that there is diameter difference significantly between day 1 to 8 (pvalue<0,001). The usage of xanthone decreases amount of PMN cells during inflammation phase and increases amount of fibroblast cells during proliferation phase.Conclusion: xanthone could accelerate healing process as well as shrinkage of ulcus diameter compared with untreated ulcer.

AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI ETANOL DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum americanum) TERHADAP Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 Setiawan, Ame Suciati; Fatriadi, Fajar; Prisinda, Diani
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Ocimum americanum (O. americanum) is a natural plant with antibacterial effects inhibits the growth of gram-positive and gram-negative anaerobic bacteria in the oral cavity. Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) is a gram-positive anaerobic bacteria in the root canal which is resistance to intracanal medicament. The purpose of this study is to analyze the antibacterial effect of ethanol fractionation of O. americanum towards E. faecalis ATCC 29212. Ocimum americanum is a natural plant that has antibacterial properties against grampositive and gram-negative anaerobic bacteria in the oral cavity. Enterococcus faecalis is an anaerobic gram-negative bacteria was found in root canals and resistant to various root canal medicament. The purpose of this study was to analyze the antibacterial effect of the ethanol fraction of Ocimum americanum against Enterococcus faecalis. Methods: The research method was experimental used disc diffusion technique. The fraction is made from solid extract into a polar solution with ethanol solvent with concentration 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%. The test was performed by measuring the inhibition zones around the disc after 24 hours.Results: Chemical properties of O.americanum are alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, steroid, dan terpenoid. Inhibition zone of O. americanum fraction with concentration 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% is 8.8 cm, 9.8 cm, 11.1 cm and 16.7 cm. The measurement of O. americanum inhibition zone showed better results compared than positive control (Minosep).Conclusion: Ethanol fraction of O.americanum has antibacterial effect towards E. faecalis.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Sandy Christiono

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Editorial Address Jl. Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Sandy Christiono

Contact Email
odontodentaljournal@gmail.com

Phone
+628156009191

Journal Mail Official
odontodentaljournal@unissula.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA