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International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis
Published by Nindikayla Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29854415     DOI : https://www.doi.org/10.57254/irma
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis is an open-access monthly journal of the Nindikayla Institute that publishes research outcomes with significant contributions to the understanding and improvement of Research processes. IRMA not only collects research results from different disciplines and methodological approaches, but also research carried out by interdisciplinary research teams. In this line, disciplinary and interdisciplinary works related to Analysis research are welcome in areas including education, sociology, psychology, anthropology, history, philosophy, economics, linguistics, geography, political science, etc
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 48 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
ART THERAPY METHOD AS A MEANS OF MANAGING EMOTIONS FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AT BANDUNG Widyastuti, Linda; Sukmana, Priscalina Dea; Hudaya, Salsa Bila; Ramadhan, Muhammad Azhar
International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57254/irma.v2i12.63

Abstract

In the psychological changes that occur in adolescence, one of them is socio-emotional changes, when they have high emotional tension. This creates the pressures for adolescents, such as the pressure of academic performance, the need to be popular, the desire to be accepted in an appropriate social group. The ability to be able managing the emotions for adolescents is related with habit of experiencing various problems that pressurize themselves such as stress, anxiety and depression. They should have the ability to manage adaptive of emotion. Some studies state that art therapy helps to explore one's feelings, reconcile emotional conflicts,, develop social skills, reduce anxiety, etc. Researchers conducted research using descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection using observation and interviews with 5 adolescent respondents aged 11-15 years in one of the junior high schools in Bandung City. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the five respondents were able to manage their emotions adaptively, but there were still respondents who did not understand much about the types of emotions and how to respond when others showed negative emotions. Art therapy groups were given and the results showed that there were respondents who felt suitable for art therapy done in groups, but there were also those who preferred to work alone because they felt more free to express themselves. There needs to be clear rules given before the activity and needs to be done on an ongoing basis so that art therapy groups can be felt the benefits
UTILIZING TANGERANG AS A TRANSIT CITY THROUGH THE “TANGERANG CITY TOUR” TOURISM PACKAGE TO BOOST THE LOCAL ECONOMY Rella Dwi Respati; Atik Atikah
International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57254/irma.v4i5.62

Abstract

This study aims to explore the potential of Tangerang City as a transit destination through the “Tangerang City Tour” package and its impact on improving the local economy. The research method employed is a qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and literature reviews. The analysis results indicate that Tangerang City has significant potential to be developed as a transit tourism destination, thanks to its strategic location and the diversity of attractions it offers. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, insufficient promotion, and limited community capacity within the tourism industry must be addressed. Proposed recommendations include infrastructure development, more effective marketing strategies, and training for local businesses. With these steps, it is hoped that Tangerang City can enhance its tourism appeal and make a significant contribution to the local economy. This study is expected to serve as a reference for the development of more sustainable tourism policies in Tangerang City
loT- Based Sensor Applications for Water Quality Monitoring in Intensive Aquaculture Systems Faiz Muqorrir Kaaffah; Khaerul Manaf; Beki Subaeki
International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57254/irma.v4i5.86

Abstract

Intensive aquaculture requires strict water quality monitoring because fluctuations in parameters such as temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and ammonia can cause stress and even mass mortality among farmed organisms. Accurate and timely monitoring is a critical operational requirement to ensure the sustainability and profitability of intensive aquaculture operations in meeting global demand for animal protein. This study aims to design, develop, and test a comprehensive, cost-effective IoT sensor system for real-time water quality monitoring in intensive aquaculture ponds. By integrating multi-parameter sensors into a platform connected to an automated aeration system, the system sends early warnings and action recommendations to farmers via a mobile app in areas with limited connectivity. The methodology employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), a systematic, explicit, and reproducible approach to identify, evaluate, and synthesize relevant empirical evidence from the scientific literature. The SLR produces a comprehensive and objective synthesis of research findings, minimizes bias, and provides an evidence-based foundation for decision-making, following a structured protocol for the critical evaluation of study quality and relevance. The discussion covers four categories: the basic implementation of an IoT system monitoring key parameters provides real-time data and early warnings to boost productivity at low cost—a game-changer that minimizes risks and reliance on manual labor; connectivity innovations using LoRa technology transmit sensor data without adequate WiFi or cellular infrastructure, eliminating adoption barriers for small-to-medium-scale farmers; commodity-specific parameter expansion using TDS and turbidity sensors achieving high accuracy with an error rate <0.5% for sensitive aquaculture such as shrimp farming; system integration and automated response demonstrating the integration of sensors with automatic feed-dispensing actuators to create a responsive and autonomous closed-loop system. This study concludes that IoT systems monitoring fundamental parameters such as temperature, pH, and DO are viable and provide significant benefits in the form of increased productivity through proactive management. LoRa technology successfully overcomes connectivity challenges in remote areas, expanding the scope of IoT applications. Monitoring specific parameters with high accuracy is key to cultivating sensitive commodities. The future of precision aquaculture lies in the integration of IoT monitoring with automated control to create a responsive and autonomous cultivation environment
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Dietary Patterns and the Prevalence of Obesity Among Adolescents Fatma Syukrina; Rizki Rahma Wati
International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis Vol. 3 No. 8 (2025): International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57254/irma.v3i8.87

Abstract

Adolescent obesity is a global health issue that requires serious attention. This study aims to describe the relationship between physical activity and dietary patterns and the prevalence of obesity among adolescents. The method used was a qualitative case study with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and anthropometric measurements. The results indicate that adolescents with low physical activity levels are more likely to be obese, while high-calorie, low-fiber diets also contribute to weight gain. The family environment, school, peers, and social media also play a significant role in shaping adolescents’ eating behaviors and physical activity. The conclusion of this study is that low physical activity and unhealthy dietary patterns are the primary risk factors for obesity in adolescents. Efforts to prevent obesity must involve increasing physical activity, promoting a balanced diet, providing nutrition education, and fostering a supportive environment
The Relationship Between Dietary Compliance (Dietary Patterns, Physical Activity, and Diabetes Medication Use) and HbA1c Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Aged 25–55 Years Rizki Rahma Wati; Fatma Syukrina
International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025): International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57254/irma.v3i7.88

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a global health issue that requires effective glycemic control to prevent complications. This study aims to investigate the relationship between adherence to dietary patterns, physical activity, medication use, and HbA1c levels in T2DM patients aged 25–55 years. This study employs a case study approach with an observational design. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, medical records, and HbA1c laboratory tests. Key findings indicate that adherence to a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and taking antidiabetic medications as prescribed are significantly associated with lower HbA1c levels. Patients who are more compliant with these three aspects tend to have better glycemic control. The conclusion of this case study emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach involving lifestyle interventions and optimal medication management to achieve effective glycemic control in working-age T2DM patients. These findings support the need for ongoing education and adequate support for patients to improve their adherence to therapeutic recommendations
Government Communication and Public Participation in the Policy-Making Process in Indonesia: The Role of Constitutional Dialogue in Strengthening Democratic Legitimacy and Policy Accountability Irmanjaya Thaher
International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57254/irma.v4i5.89

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of government communication and public participation in the policy-making process in Indonesia, with a focus on the contribution of constitutional dialogue to strengthening democratic legitimacy and policy accountability. Methods: This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study design, involving an in-depth analysis of policy documents, government digital communication platforms, and relevant academic literature. Data were analyzed thematically to identify communication patterns, participation mechanisms, and practices of constitutional dialogue. Results: Findings indicate that while there has been a significant increase in transparency and the use of digital technology for public participation, its implementation remains procedural in nature and is not yet fully deliberative. Public participation is often dominated by groups with better digital access, creating inequities in the deliberative process. Constitutional dialogue, although present in some policy initiatives, has not been strongly institutionalized and often does not result in substantive change. Conclusion: This study concludes that constitutional dialogue offers a potential normative framework for bridging the gap between government communication and public participation, but requires institutional strengthening and governance reforms to enhance democratic legitimacy and policy accountability in Indonesia effectively
The Influence of Digital Leadership and Data Literacy on Managerial Effectiveness Through Work Motivation: A Study of Private Vocational School Principals in Jakarta Ahmad Kosasih; Soewarto Hardhienata; Herfina Herfina
International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57254/irma.v4i5.90

Abstract

The digital transformation of vocational education demands that school principals possess high levels of managerial effectiveness; however, the gap between expectations and reality remains a significant challenge. This study aims to examine the influence of digital leadership and data literacy on managerial effectiveness, both directly and indirectly, through work motivation. Employing a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design, the study involved 206 teachers from 19 private vocational high schools (SMK PGRI) in Jakarta, Indonesia. Data were collected using a validated 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4.0. The results show that: (1) digital leadership has a positive and significant direct effect on managerial effectiveness (β = 0.291; p < 0.001); (2) data literacy has a positive and significant direct effect on managerial effectiveness (β = 0.174; p = 0.010); and (3) work motivation significantly mediates the effects of digital leadership (indirect effect = 0.065; p = 0.021) and data literacy (indirect effect = 0.036; p = 0.046) on managerial effectiveness. These findings confirm that enhancing managerial effectiveness is optimally achieved through simultaneously strengthening digital competencies and work motivation.
The Transformation of the State’s Role in Child Protection in Indonesia Sulistyowati Sulistyowati; Widya Romasindah Aidy; Gusti Bintang Maharaja
International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57254/irma.v4i5.91

Abstract

The state’s role in child protection in Indonesia has undergone a fundamental shift over time. Initially, the Indonesian state played only a minimal role, adopting a charitable or philanthropic approach. However, over time—and driven by various pressures from international law as well as domestic needs—the state became the primary guarantor of the fulfillment and protection of children’s rights. This transformation did not occur suddenly but rather through a series of ratifications of international conventions, constitutional amendments, and the establishment of various laws and child protection institutions. This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the evolution of child protection law and policy in Indonesia, as well as a theoretical reconstruction of the state’s responsibilities. Additionally, this article examines the implementation of institutional structures and the decentralization of services. The method used is a literature review employing a normative qualitative approach. The findings indicate that although various national indicators—such as the child protection index—continue to improve and public awareness regarding the reporting of violence cases is also increasing, there remain several serious structural barriers. These obstacles include a shortage of professional human resources at the regional level, weak inter-sectoral coordination, and a legal vacuum regarding the criminal liability of parents who neglect their duty to supervise their children. This article recommends strengthening regional capacity by recruiting experts, reforming juvenile criminal law by applying the theory of dual liability, integrating the national information system, and fostering sustainable cross-sectoral collaboration

Page 5 of 5 | Total Record : 48

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